Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Parisians — Volume 12
The Parisians — Volume 12

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Parisians — Volume 12 is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Parisians — Volume 12
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The short grim day was closing when Gustave, quitting Julie's apartment, again found himself in the streets.
His thoughts were troubled and confused.
He was the more affected by Julie's impassioned love for him, by the contrast with Isaura's words and manner in their recent interview.
His own ancient fancy for the "Ondine of Paris" became revived by the difficulties between their ancient intercourse which her unexpected scruples and De Mauleon's guardianship interposed.
A witty writer thus defines _une passion, "_une caprice inflamme par des obstacles_."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Parisians — Volume 12

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Parisians — Volume 12 is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The short grim day was closing when Gustave, quitting Julie's apartment, again found himself in the streets.
Line 2
His thoughts were troubled and confused.
/hɪz θɔːts wɜːr ˈtrʌbəld ənd kənˈfjuːzd/
Line 3
He was the more affected by Julie's impassioned love for him, by the contrast with Isaura's words and manner in their recent interview.
Line 4
His own ancient fancy for the "Ondine of Paris" became revived by the difficulties between their ancient intercourse which her unexpected scruples and De Mauleon's guardianship interposed.
Line 5
A witty writer thus defines _une passion, "_une caprice inflamme par des obstacles_."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caprice noun US /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading “A witty writer thus defines _une passion, "_une caprice inflamme par des obstacles_."”

defines verb US /dɪˈfaɪnz/

third-person singular of “define” — determine the essential quality of

From this reading “A witty writer thus defines _une passion, "_une caprice inflamme par des obstacles_."”

guardianship noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiənʃɪp/

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

From this reading “His own ancient fancy for the "Ondine of Paris" became revived by the difficulties between their ancient intercourse which her unexpected scruples and De Mauleon's guardianship interposed.”

impassioned adjective US /ˌɪmˈpæʃənd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “He was the more affected by Julie's impassioned love for him, by the contrast with Isaura's words and manner in their recent interview.”

obstacles noun US /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

par noun US /pɑːr/

(golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course

From this reading “A witty writer thus defines _une passion, "_une caprice inflamme par des obstacles_."”

quitting verb US /ˈkwɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “quit” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “The short grim day was closing when Gustave, quitting Julie's apartment, again found himself in the streets.”

witty adjective US /ˈwɪti/

combining clever conception and facetious expression

From this reading “A witty writer thus defines _une passion, "_une caprice inflamme par des obstacles_."”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A witty writer thus defines _une passion, "_une caprice inflamme par des obstacles_."

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading He was the more affected by Julie's impassioned love for him, by the contrast with Isaura's words and manner in their recent interview.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The short grim day was closing when Gustave, quitting Julie's apartment, again found himself in the streets.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading His own ancient fancy for the "Ondine of Paris" became revived by the difficulties between their ancient intercourse which her unexpected scruples and De Mauleon's guardianship interposed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His thoughts were troubled and confused.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading The short grim day was closing when Gustave, quitting Julie's apartment, again found himself in the streets.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading His own ancient fancy for the "Ondine of Paris" became revived by the difficulties between their ancient intercourse which her unexpected scruples and De Mauleon's guardianship interposed.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading His own ancient fancy for the "Ondine of Paris" became revived by the difficulties between their ancient intercourse which her unexpected scruples and De Mauleon's guardianship interposed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was the more affected by Julie's impassioned love for him, by the contrast with Isaura's words and manner in their recent interview.

capricenounUS /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading A witty writer thus defines _une passion, "_une caprice inflamme par des obstacles_."

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading The short grim day was closing when Gustave, quitting Julie's apartment, again found himself in the streets.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading His thoughts were troubled and confused.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading He was the more affected by Julie's impassioned love for him, by the contrast with Isaura's words and manner in their recent interview.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The short grim day was closing when Gustave, quitting Julie's apartment, again found himself in the streets.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading His own ancient fancy for the "Ondine of Paris" became revived by the difficulties between their ancient intercourse which her unexpected scruples and De Mauleon's guardianship interposed.

definesverbUS /dɪˈfaɪnz/

third-person singular of “define” — determine the essential quality of

From this reading A witty writer thus defines _une passion, "_une caprice inflamme par des obstacles_."

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading A witty writer thus defines _une passion, "_une caprice inflamme par des obstacles_."

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading His own ancient fancy for the "Ondine of Paris" became revived by the difficulties between their ancient intercourse which her unexpected scruples and De Mauleon's guardianship interposed.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading His own ancient fancy for the "Ondine of Paris" became revived by the difficulties between their ancient intercourse which her unexpected scruples and De Mauleon's guardianship interposed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was the more affected by Julie's impassioned love for him, by the contrast with Isaura's words and manner in their recent interview.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The short grim day was closing when Gustave, quitting Julie's apartment, again found himself in the streets.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading The short grim day was closing when Gustave, quitting Julie's apartment, again found himself in the streets.

guardianshipnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiənʃɪp/

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

From this reading His own ancient fancy for the "Ondine of Paris" became revived by the difficulties between their ancient intercourse which her unexpected scruples and De Mauleon's guardianship interposed.

Gustave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The short grim day was closing when Gustave, quitting Julie's apartment, again found himself in the streets.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was the more affected by Julie's impassioned love for him, by the contrast with Isaura's words and manner in their recent interview.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His own ancient fancy for the "Ondine of Paris" became revived by the difficulties between their ancient intercourse which her unexpected scruples and De Mauleon's guardianship interposed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was the more affected by Julie's impassioned love for him, by the contrast with Isaura's words and manner in their recent interview.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The short grim day was closing when Gustave, quitting Julie's apartment, again found himself in the streets.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His thoughts were troubled and confused.

impassionedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpæʃənd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading He was the more affected by Julie's impassioned love for him, by the contrast with Isaura's words and manner in their recent interview.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The short grim day was closing when Gustave, quitting Julie's apartment, again found himself in the streets.

inflamme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A witty writer thus defines _une passion, "_une caprice inflamme par des obstacles_."

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading His own ancient fancy for the "Ondine of Paris" became revived by the difficulties between their ancient intercourse which her unexpected scruples and De Mauleon's guardianship interposed.

interposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His own ancient fancy for the "Ondine of Paris" became revived by the difficulties between their ancient intercourse which her unexpected scruples and De Mauleon's guardianship interposed.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading He was the more affected by Julie's impassioned love for him, by the contrast with Isaura's words and manner in their recent interview.

Isaura's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the more affected by Julie's impassioned love for him, by the contrast with Isaura's words and manner in their recent interview.

Julie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The short grim day was closing when Gustave, quitting Julie's apartment, again found himself in the streets.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He was the more affected by Julie's impassioned love for him, by the contrast with Isaura's words and manner in their recent interview.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He was the more affected by Julie's impassioned love for him, by the contrast with Isaura's words and manner in their recent interview.

Mauleon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His own ancient fancy for the "Ondine of Paris" became revived by the difficulties between their ancient intercourse which her unexpected scruples and De Mauleon's guardianship interposed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was the more affected by Julie's impassioned love for him, by the contrast with Isaura's words and manner in their recent interview.

obstaclesnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading A witty writer thus defines _une passion, "_une caprice inflamme par des obstacles_."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His own ancient fancy for the "Ondine of Paris" became revived by the difficulties between their ancient intercourse which her unexpected scruples and De Mauleon's guardianship interposed.

Ondine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His own ancient fancy for the "Ondine of Paris" became revived by the difficulties between their ancient intercourse which her unexpected scruples and De Mauleon's guardianship interposed.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His own ancient fancy for the "Ondine of Paris" became revived by the difficulties between their ancient intercourse which her unexpected scruples and De Mauleon's guardianship interposed.

parnounUS /pɑːr/

(golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course

From this reading A witty writer thus defines _une passion, "_une caprice inflamme par des obstacles_."

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading His own ancient fancy for the "Ondine of Paris" became revived by the difficulties between their ancient intercourse which her unexpected scruples and De Mauleon's guardianship interposed.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading A witty writer thus defines _une passion, "_une caprice inflamme par des obstacles_."

quittingverbUS /ˈkwɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “quit” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The short grim day was closing when Gustave, quitting Julie's apartment, again found himself in the streets.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading He was the more affected by Julie's impassioned love for him, by the contrast with Isaura's words and manner in their recent interview.

revivedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪvd/

restored to consciousness or life or vigor

From this reading His own ancient fancy for the "Ondine of Paris" became revived by the difficulties between their ancient intercourse which her unexpected scruples and De Mauleon's guardianship interposed.

scruplesnounUS /ˈskruːpəlz/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading His own ancient fancy for the "Ondine of Paris" became revived by the difficulties between their ancient intercourse which her unexpected scruples and De Mauleon's guardianship interposed.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The short grim day was closing when Gustave, quitting Julie's apartment, again found himself in the streets.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The short grim day was closing when Gustave, quitting Julie's apartment, again found himself in the streets.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The short grim day was closing when Gustave, quitting Julie's apartment, again found himself in the streets.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He was the more affected by Julie's impassioned love for him, by the contrast with Isaura's words and manner in their recent interview.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His thoughts were troubled and confused.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading A witty writer thus defines _une passion, "_une caprice inflamme par des obstacles_."

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading His thoughts were troubled and confused.

une

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A witty writer thus defines _une passion, "_une caprice inflamme par des obstacles_."

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading His own ancient fancy for the "Ondine of Paris" became revived by the difficulties between their ancient intercourse which her unexpected scruples and De Mauleon's guardianship interposed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The short grim day was closing when Gustave, quitting Julie's apartment, again found himself in the streets.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His thoughts were troubled and confused.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The short grim day was closing when Gustave, quitting Julie's apartment, again found himself in the streets.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His own ancient fancy for the "Ondine of Paris" became revived by the difficulties between their ancient intercourse which her unexpected scruples and De Mauleon's guardianship interposed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was the more affected by Julie's impassioned love for him, by the contrast with Isaura's words and manner in their recent interview.

wittyadjectiveUS /ˈwɪti/

combining clever conception and facetious expression

From this reading A witty writer thus defines _une passion, "_une caprice inflamme par des obstacles_."

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He was the more affected by Julie's impassioned love for him, by the contrast with Isaura's words and manner in their recent interview.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading A witty writer thus defines _une passion, "_une caprice inflamme par des obstacles_."

Chapter 11 of The Parisians — Volume 12 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 29 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Parisians — Volume 12 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 29 sentences of The Parisians — Volume 12, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Parisians — Volume 12 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 29 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Parisians — Volume 12?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Parisians — Volume 12

Common questions about reading The Parisians — Volume 12 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Parisians — Volume 12?

Yes. All 1627 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7748 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Parisians — Volume 12 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7748, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Parisians — Volume 12 take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 326 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Parisians — Volume 12 section by section

How to work through The Parisians — Volume 12 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Parisians — Volume 12 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Parisians — Volume 12

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Parisians — Volume 12, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Closed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Success
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parisian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sortie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.