Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Parisians — Volume 12
The Parisians — Volume 12

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Parisians — Volume 12 is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Parisians — Volume 12
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.
All false news was believed as truth; all truthful news abhorred as falsehood.
Listen to the groups round the cafes.
"The Prussian funds have fallen three per cent. at Berlin," says a threadbare ghost of the Bourse (he had been a clerk of Louvier's).
"Ay," cries a National Guard, "read extracts from La Liberte.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Parisians — Volume 12

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Parisians — Volume 12 is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.
Line 2
All false news was believed as truth; all truthful news abhorred as falsehood.
/ɔːl fɔːls nuːz wɑːz bɪˈliːvd æz truːθ ɔːl ˈtruːθfəl nuːz əbˈhɔːrd æz ˈfælshʊd/
Line 3
Listen to the groups round the cafes.
/ˈlɪsən tuː ðə ɡruːps raʊnd ðə ˌkæˈfeɪz/
Line 4
"The Prussian funds have fallen three per cent. at Berlin," says a threadbare ghost of the Bourse (he had been a clerk of Louvier's).
Line 5
"Ay," cries a National Guard, "read extracts from La Liberte.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abhorred verb US /əbˈhɔːrd/

inflected form of “abhor” — find repugnant

From this reading “All false news was believed as truth; all truthful news abhorred as falsehood.”

Bourse noun US /bɔːrs/

the stock exchange in Paris

From this reading “"The Prussian funds have fallen three per cent. at Berlin," says a threadbare ghost of the Bourse (he had been a clerk of Louvier's).”

cafes noun US /ˌkæˈfeɪz/

plural of “cafe” — a small restaurant where drinks and snacks are sold

From this reading “Listen to the groups round the cafes.”

extracts noun US /ˈekstrækts/

plural of “extract” — a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)

From this reading “"Ay," cries a National Guard, "read extracts from La Liberte.”

gripe noun US /ɡraɪp/

informal terms for objecting

From this reading “In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.”

Parisians noun US /pərˈɪsiənz/

plural of “parisian” — a native or resident of Paris

From this reading “In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.”

sanctity noun US /ˈsæŋktɪti/

the quality of being holy

From this reading “In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.”

threadbare adjective US /ˈθredber/

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse

From this reading “"The Prussian funds have fallen three per cent. at Berlin," says a threadbare ghost of the Bourse (he had been a clerk of Louvier's).”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "The Prussian funds have fallen three per cent. at Berlin," says a threadbare ghost of the Bourse (he had been a clerk of Louvier's).

abhorredverbUS /əbˈhɔːrd/

inflected form of “abhor” — find repugnant

From this reading All false news was believed as truth; all truthful news abhorred as falsehood.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All false news was believed as truth; all truthful news abhorred as falsehood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All false news was believed as truth; all truthful news abhorred as falsehood.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "The Prussian funds have fallen three per cent. at Berlin," says a threadbare ghost of the Bourse (he had been a clerk of Louvier's).

Ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ay," cries a National Guard, "read extracts from La Liberte.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "The Prussian funds have fallen three per cent. at Berlin," says a threadbare ghost of the Bourse (he had been a clerk of Louvier's).

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading All false news was believed as truth; all truthful news abhorred as falsehood.

BerlinnounUS /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading "The Prussian funds have fallen three per cent. at Berlin," says a threadbare ghost of the Bourse (he had been a clerk of Louvier's).

besiegers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.

BoursenounUS /bɔːrs/

the stock exchange in Paris

From this reading "The Prussian funds have fallen three per cent. at Berlin," says a threadbare ghost of the Bourse (he had been a clerk of Louvier's).

cafesnounUS /ˌkæˈfeɪz/

plural of “cafe” — a small restaurant where drinks and snacks are sold

From this reading Listen to the groups round the cafes.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.

centnounUS /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading "The Prussian funds have fallen three per cent. at Berlin," says a threadbare ghost of the Bourse (he had been a clerk of Louvier's).

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading "The Prussian funds have fallen three per cent. at Berlin," says a threadbare ghost of the Bourse (he had been a clerk of Louvier's).

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading "Ay," cries a National Guard, "read extracts from La Liberte.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.

extractsnounUS /ˈekstrækts/

plural of “extract” — a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)

From this reading "Ay," cries a National Guard, "read extracts from La Liberte.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading "The Prussian funds have fallen three per cent. at Berlin," says a threadbare ghost of the Bourse (he had been a clerk of Louvier's).

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading All false news was believed as truth; all truthful news abhorred as falsehood.

falsehoodnounUS /ˈfælshʊd/

a false statement

From this reading All false news was believed as truth; all truthful news abhorred as falsehood.

faminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Ay," cries a National Guard, "read extracts from La Liberte.

fundsnounUS /fʌndz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading "The Prussian funds have fallen three per cent. at Berlin," says a threadbare ghost of the Bourse (he had been a clerk of Louvier's).

ghostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading "The Prussian funds have fallen three per cent. at Berlin," says a threadbare ghost of the Bourse (he had been a clerk of Louvier's).

gripenounUS /ɡraɪp/

informal terms for objecting

From this reading In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Listen to the groups round the cafes.

GuardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading "Ay," cries a National Guard, "read extracts from La Liberte.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "The Prussian funds have fallen three per cent. at Berlin," says a threadbare ghost of the Bourse (he had been a clerk of Louvier's).

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "The Prussian funds have fallen three per cent. at Berlin," says a threadbare ghost of the Bourse (he had been a clerk of Louvier's).

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "The Prussian funds have fallen three per cent. at Berlin," says a threadbare ghost of the Bourse (he had been a clerk of Louvier's).

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading "Ay," cries a National Guard, "read extracts from La Liberte.

Liberte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ay," cries a National Guard, "read extracts from La Liberte.

ListenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading Listen to the groups round the cafes.

Louvier's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Prussian funds have fallen three per cent. at Berlin," says a threadbare ghost of the Bourse (he had been a clerk of Louvier's).

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading "Ay," cries a National Guard, "read extracts from La Liberte.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading All false news was believed as truth; all truthful news abhorred as falsehood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.

ParisiansnounUS /pərˈɪsiənz/

plural of “parisian” — a native or resident of Paris

From this reading In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading "The Prussian funds have fallen three per cent. at Berlin," says a threadbare ghost of the Bourse (he had been a clerk of Louvier's).

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.

PrussiannounUS /ˈprʌʃən/

a German inhabitant of Prussia

From this reading "The Prussian funds have fallen three per cent. at Berlin," says a threadbare ghost of the Bourse (he had been a clerk of Louvier's).

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading "Ay," cries a National Guard, "read extracts from La Liberte.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Listen to the groups round the cafes.

sanctitynounUS /ˈsæŋktɪti/

the quality of being holy

From this reading In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "The Prussian funds have fallen three per cent. at Berlin," says a threadbare ghost of the Bourse (he had been a clerk of Louvier's).

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.

sharpernounUS /ˈʃɑːrpər/

a professional card player who makes a living by cheating at card games

From this reading In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.

threadbareadjectiveUS /ˈθredber/

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse

From this reading "The Prussian funds have fallen three per cent. at Berlin," says a threadbare ghost of the Bourse (he had been a clerk of Louvier's).

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading "The Prussian funds have fallen three per cent. at Berlin," says a threadbare ghost of the Bourse (he had been a clerk of Louvier's).

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading All false news was believed as truth; all truthful news abhorred as falsehood.

truthfuladjectiveUS /ˈtruːθfəl/

expressing or given to expressing the truth

From this reading All false news was believed as truth; all truthful news abhorred as falsehood.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All false news was believed as truth; all truthful news abhorred as falsehood.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading In proportion to the nearer roar of the besiegers' cannon, and the sharper gripe of famine within the walls, the Parisians seemed to increase their scorn for the skill of the enemy, and their faith in the sanctity of the capital.

Chapter 13 of The Parisians — Volume 12 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Parisians — Volume 12 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 140 sentences of The Parisians — Volume 12, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Parisians — Volume 12 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Parisians — Volume 12?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Parisians — Volume 12

Common questions about reading The Parisians — Volume 12 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Parisians — Volume 12?

Yes. All 1627 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7748 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Parisians — Volume 12 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7748, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Parisians — Volume 12 take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 326 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Parisians — Volume 12 section by section

How to work through The Parisians — Volume 12 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Parisians — Volume 12 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Parisians — Volume 12

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Parisians — Volume 12, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Closed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Success
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parisian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sortie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.