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The Parlor Car
The Parlor Car

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Parlor Car is here in full — 557 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Parlor Car
Context Illustration Reading 1/111 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PARLOR-CAR.
Farce.
SCENE: A Parlor-Car on the New York Central Railroad.
It is late afternoon in the early autumn, with a cloudy sunset threatening rain.
The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Parlor Car

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Parlor Car is here in full — 557 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/111 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PARLOR-CAR.
Line 2
Farce.
/fɑːrs/
Line 3
SCENE: A Parlor-Car on the New York Central Railroad.
Line 4
It is late afternoon in the early autumn, with a cloudy sunset threatening rain.
/ɪt ɪz leɪt ˌæftərˈnuːn ɪn ðə ˈɜːrli ˈɔːtəm wɪð ə ˈklaʊdi ˈsʌnset ˈθretənɪŋ reɪn/
Line 5
The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.
/ðə kɑːr ɪz əˈnɑːkjəpaɪd seɪv baɪ ə ˈdʒentəlmən huː sɪts ˈfrʌntɪŋ wʌn ʌv ðə ˈwɪndoʊz wɪð hɪz fiːt ɪn əˈnʌðər tʃer ə ˈnuːzpeɪpər laɪz əˈkrɔːs hɪz læp hɪz hæt ɪz drɔːn daʊn ˈoʊvər hɪz aɪz ənd hiː ɪz əˈperəntli əˈsliːp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Central adjective US /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading “SCENE: A Parlor-Car on the New York Central Railroad.”

cloudy adjective US /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading “It is late afternoon in the early autumn, with a cloudy sunset threatening rain.”

Farce noun US /fɑːrs/

a comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations

From this reading “Farce.”

fronting verb US /ˈfrʌntɪŋ/

-ing form of “front” — be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to

From this reading “The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.”

Railroad noun US /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “SCENE: A Parlor-Car on the New York Central Railroad.”

sits verb US /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading “The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.”

threatening adjective US /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “It is late afternoon in the early autumn, with a cloudy sunset threatening rain.”

unoccupied adjective US /əˈnɑːkjəpaɪd/

not held or filled or in use

From this reading “The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SCENE: A Parlor-Car on the New York Central Railroad.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It is late afternoon in the early autumn, with a cloudy sunset threatening rain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading It is late afternoon in the early autumn, with a cloudy sunset threatening rain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading SCENE: A Parlor-Car on the New York Central Railroad.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

cloudyadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading It is late afternoon in the early autumn, with a cloudy sunset threatening rain.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It is late afternoon in the early autumn, with a cloudy sunset threatening rain.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

FarcenounUS /fɑːrs/

a comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations

From this reading Farce.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

frontingverbUS /ˈfrʌntɪŋ/

-ing form of “front” — be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is late afternoon in the early autumn, with a cloudy sunset threatening rain.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is late afternoon in the early autumn, with a cloudy sunset threatening rain.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is late afternoon in the early autumn, with a cloudy sunset threatening rain.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It is late afternoon in the early autumn, with a cloudy sunset threatening rain.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading SCENE: A Parlor-Car on the New York Central Railroad.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SCENE: A Parlor-Car on the New York Central Railroad.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

PARLOR-CAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PARLOR-CAR.

RailroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading SCENE: A Parlor-Car on the New York Central Railroad.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading It is late afternoon in the early autumn, with a cloudy sunset threatening rain.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

SCENEnounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading SCENE: A Parlor-Car on the New York Central Railroad.

sitsverbUS /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading It is late afternoon in the early autumn, with a cloudy sunset threatening rain.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PARLOR-CAR.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading It is late afternoon in the early autumn, with a cloudy sunset threatening rain.

unoccupiedadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːkjəpaɪd/

not held or filled or in use

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The car is unoccupied save by a gentleman, who sits fronting one of the windows, with his feet in another chair; a newspaper lies across his lap; his hat is drawn down over his eyes, and he is apparently asleep.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is late afternoon in the early autumn, with a cloudy sunset threatening rain.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading SCENE: A Parlor-Car on the New York Central Railroad.

Chapter 1 of The Parlor Car by William Dean Howells holds 557 sentences, grouped into 112 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Parlor Car contain?

Chapter 1 holds 557 sentences of The Parlor Car, unabridged, divided into 112 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Parlor Car by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 557 sentences, grouped into 112 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Parlor Car?

Work through the 112 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 112 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Parlor Car

Common questions about reading The Parlor Car by William Dean Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Parlor Car?

Yes. All 557 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3402 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Parlor Car is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3402, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Parlor Car take to read?

About 46 minutes of reading across 112 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Parlor Car section by section

How to work through The Parlor Car section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Parlor Car to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Parlor Car

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Parlor Car, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Parlor-car
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parlor Car; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parlor Car; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parlor Car; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Central
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parlor Car; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.