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The Parson O' Dumford
The Parson O' Dumford

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Parson O' Dumford is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Parson O' Dumford
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Volume 1, Chapter I.
PLEASANT RECEPTIONS.
"I was asking, or axing, as you call it, my man.
I said, Is that Dumford, down there in the valley?"
"And I said axe, or arks, as you call it, my man," was the surly, defiant reply.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Parson O' Dumford

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Parson O' Dumford is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Volume 1, Chapter I.
Line 2
PLEASANT RECEPTIONS.
/ˈplezənt rɪˈsepʃənz/
Line 3
"I was asking, or axing, as you call it, my man.
Line 4
I said, Is that Dumford, down there in the valley?"
Line 5
"And I said axe, or arks, as you call it, my man," was the surly, defiant reply.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asking noun US /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading “"I was asking, or axing, as you call it, my man.”

axe noun US /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading “"And I said axe, or arks, as you call it, my man," was the surly, defiant reply.”

Chapter noun US /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “Volume 1, Chapter I.”

defiant adjective US /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading “"And I said axe, or arks, as you call it, my man," was the surly, defiant reply.”

receptions noun US /rɪˈsepʃənz/

plural of “reception” — the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading “PLEASANT RECEPTIONS.”

surly adjective US /ˈsɜːrli/

inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace

From this reading “"And I said axe, or arks, as you call it, my man," was the surly, defiant reply.”

valley noun US /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “I said, Is that Dumford, down there in the valley?"”

Volume noun US /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading “Volume 1, Chapter I.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the valley preposition + article + noun counted as “in … valley”

In this reading “I said, Is that Dumford, down there in the valley?"”

All words in this reading · 31

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volume 1, Chapter I.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And I said axe, or arks, as you call it, my man," was the surly, defiant reply.

arks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And I said axe, or arks, as you call it, my man," was the surly, defiant reply.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I was asking, or axing, as you call it, my man.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading "I was asking, or axing, as you call it, my man.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading "And I said axe, or arks, as you call it, my man," was the surly, defiant reply.

axing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was asking, or axing, as you call it, my man.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "I was asking, or axing, as you call it, my man.

ChapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Volume 1, Chapter I.

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading "And I said axe, or arks, as you call it, my man," was the surly, defiant reply.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I said, Is that Dumford, down there in the valley?"

Dumford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I said, Is that Dumford, down there in the valley?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Volume 1, Chapter I.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I said, Is that Dumford, down there in the valley?"

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I said, Is that Dumford, down there in the valley?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I was asking, or axing, as you call it, my man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "I was asking, or axing, as you call it, my man.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I was asking, or axing, as you call it, my man.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "I was asking, or axing, as you call it, my man.

PLEASANTadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading PLEASANT RECEPTIONS.

RECEPTIONSnounUS /rɪˈsepʃənz/

plural of “reception” — the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading PLEASANT RECEPTIONS.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading "And I said axe, or arks, as you call it, my man," was the surly, defiant reply.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I said, Is that Dumford, down there in the valley?"

surlyadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrli/

inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace

From this reading "And I said axe, or arks, as you call it, my man," was the surly, defiant reply.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I said, Is that Dumford, down there in the valley?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I said, Is that Dumford, down there in the valley?"

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I said, Is that Dumford, down there in the valley?"

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading I said, Is that Dumford, down there in the valley?"

VolumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Volume 1, Chapter I.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I was asking, or axing, as you call it, my man.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I was asking, or axing, as you call it, my man.

Chapter 1 of The Parson O' Dumford by George Manville Fenn holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Parson O' Dumford contain?

Chapter 1 holds 418 sentences of The Parson O' Dumford, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Parson O' Dumford by George Manville Fenn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Parson O' Dumford?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Parson O' Dumford

Common questions about reading The Parson O' Dumford by George Manville Fenn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Parson O' Dumford?

Yes. All 7593 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34141 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Parson O' Dumford is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34141, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Parson O' Dumford take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1519 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Parson O' Dumford section by section

How to work through The Parson O' Dumford section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Parson O' Dumford to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Parson O' Dumford

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Parson O' Dumford, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parson O' Dumford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parson O' Dumford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parson O' Dumford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Receptions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parson O' Dumford; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.