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The Passion for Life
The Passion for Life

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Passion for Life is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Passion for Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The Germans are such brutes," said the woman.
"There doesn't seem to be a shred of honor in the country."
"They are not sportsmen," said the man.
"I was talking to a man the other day who had been to school there, and he told me that no German boy knew the meaning of 'playing the game.'
All they have done is a repetition of that which commenced the war.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Passion for Life

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Passion for Life is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The Germans are such brutes," said the woman.
Line 2
"There doesn't seem to be a shred of honor in the country."
Line 3
"They are not sportsmen," said the man.
/ðeɪ ɑːr nɑːt ˈspɔːrtsmɪn sed ðə mæn/
Line 4
"I was talking to a man the other day who had been to school there, and he told me that no German boy knew the meaning of 'playing the game.'
/aɪ wɑːz ˈtɔːkɪŋ tuː ə mæn ðə ˈʌðər deɪ huː hæd bɪn tuː skuːl ðer ənd hiː toʊld miː ðæt noʊ ˈdʒɜːrmən bɔɪ nuː ðə ˈmiːnɪŋ ʌv ˈpleɪɪŋ ðə ɡeɪm/
Line 5
All they have done is a repetition of that which commenced the war.
/ɔːl ðeɪ hæv dʌn ɪz ə ˌrepəˈtɪʃən ʌv ðæt wɪtʃ kəˈmenst ðə wɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commenced verb US /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “All they have done is a repetition of that which commenced the war.”

German noun US /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading “"I was talking to a man the other day who had been to school there, and he told me that no German boy knew the meaning of 'playing the game.'”

Germans noun US /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading “"The Germans are such brutes," said the woman.”

honor noun US /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading “"There doesn't seem to be a shred of honor in the country."”

playing noun US /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading “"I was talking to a man the other day who had been to school there, and he told me that no German boy knew the meaning of 'playing the game.'”

repetition noun US /ˌrepəˈtɪʃən/

an event that repeats

From this reading “All they have done is a repetition of that which commenced the war.”

shred noun US /ʃred/

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading “"There doesn't seem to be a shred of honor in the country."”

sportsmen noun US /ˈspɔːrtsmɪn/

plural of “sportsman” — someone who engages in sports

From this reading “"They are not sportsmen," said the man.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other day adjective + noun

In this reading “"I was talking to a man the other day who had been to school there, and he told me that no German boy knew the meaning of 'playing the game.'”

knew the meaning verb + article + noun counted as “know … meaning”

In this reading “"I was talking to a man the other day who had been to school there, and he told me that no German boy knew the meaning of 'playing the game.'”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “"There doesn't seem to be a shred of honor in the country."”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "There doesn't seem to be a shred of honor in the country."

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All they have done is a repetition of that which commenced the war.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I was talking to a man the other day who had been to school there, and he told me that no German boy knew the meaning of 'playing the game.'

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "The Germans are such brutes," said the woman.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "There doesn't seem to be a shred of honor in the country."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "I was talking to a man the other day who had been to school there, and he told me that no German boy knew the meaning of 'playing the game.'

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "I was talking to a man the other day who had been to school there, and he told me that no German boy knew the meaning of 'playing the game.'

brutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Germans are such brutes," said the woman.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading All they have done is a repetition of that which commenced the war.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "There doesn't seem to be a shred of honor in the country."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "I was talking to a man the other day who had been to school there, and he told me that no German boy knew the meaning of 'playing the game.'

doesn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There doesn't seem to be a shred of honor in the country."

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading All they have done is a repetition of that which commenced the war.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading "I was talking to a man the other day who had been to school there, and he told me that no German boy knew the meaning of 'playing the game.'

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading "I was talking to a man the other day who had been to school there, and he told me that no German boy knew the meaning of 'playing the game.'

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading "The Germans are such brutes," said the woman.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "I was talking to a man the other day who had been to school there, and he told me that no German boy knew the meaning of 'playing the game.'

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All they have done is a repetition of that which commenced the war.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I was talking to a man the other day who had been to school there, and he told me that no German boy knew the meaning of 'playing the game.'

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading "There doesn't seem to be a shred of honor in the country."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I was talking to a man the other day who had been to school there, and he told me that no German boy knew the meaning of 'playing the game.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "There doesn't seem to be a shred of honor in the country."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All they have done is a repetition of that which commenced the war.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I was talking to a man the other day who had been to school there, and he told me that no German boy knew the meaning of 'playing the game.'

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "They are not sportsmen," said the man.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I was talking to a man the other day who had been to school there, and he told me that no German boy knew the meaning of 'playing the game.'

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading "I was talking to a man the other day who had been to school there, and he told me that no German boy knew the meaning of 'playing the game.'

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "I was talking to a man the other day who had been to school there, and he told me that no German boy knew the meaning of 'playing the game.'

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "They are not sportsmen," said the man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "There doesn't seem to be a shred of honor in the country."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "I was talking to a man the other day who had been to school there, and he told me that no German boy knew the meaning of 'playing the game.'

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading "I was talking to a man the other day who had been to school there, and he told me that no German boy knew the meaning of 'playing the game.'

repetitionnounUS /ˌrepəˈtɪʃən/

an event that repeats

From this reading All they have done is a repetition of that which commenced the war.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "The Germans are such brutes," said the woman.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading "I was talking to a man the other day who had been to school there, and he told me that no German boy knew the meaning of 'playing the game.'

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "There doesn't seem to be a shred of honor in the country."

shrednounUS /ʃred/

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading "There doesn't seem to be a shred of honor in the country."

sportsmennounUS /ˈspɔːrtsmɪn/

plural of “sportsman” — someone who engages in sports

From this reading "They are not sportsmen," said the man.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "The Germans are such brutes," said the woman.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading "I was talking to a man the other day who had been to school there, and he told me that no German boy knew the meaning of 'playing the game.'

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I was talking to a man the other day who had been to school there, and he told me that no German boy knew the meaning of 'playing the game.'

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The Germans are such brutes," said the woman.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There doesn't seem to be a shred of honor in the country."

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They are not sportsmen," said the man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "There doesn't seem to be a shred of honor in the country."

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "I was talking to a man the other day who had been to school there, and he told me that no German boy knew the meaning of 'playing the game.'

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading All they have done is a repetition of that which commenced the war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I was talking to a man the other day who had been to school there, and he told me that no German boy knew the meaning of 'playing the game.'

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All they have done is a repetition of that which commenced the war.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "I was talking to a man the other day who had been to school there, and he told me that no German boy knew the meaning of 'playing the game.'

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "The Germans are such brutes," said the woman.

Chapter 11 of The Passion for Life by Joseph Hocking holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Passion for Life contain?

Chapter 11 holds 432 sentences of The Passion for Life, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Passion for Life by Joseph Hocking exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Passion for Life?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Passion for Life

Common questions about reading The Passion for Life by Joseph Hocking on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Passion for Life?

Yes. All 7547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40102 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Passion for Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40102, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Passion for Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1510 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Passion for Life section by section

How to work through The Passion for Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Passion for Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Passion for Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Passion for Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Passion for Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flame
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Passion for Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chariots
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Passion for Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scrap
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Passion for Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.