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The Paternoster Ruby
The Paternoster Ruby

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Paternoster Ruby is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Paternoster Ruby
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.
I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.
Here the current broke up and diffused, like the current of a river where it empties into the sea.
This was the first wave of the daily townward tide--clerks, shop-girls, and stenographers, for the most part intent upon bread and butter _in futuro_.
The jostling and crowding was like an old story to me; I went through the ordeal each morning with an indifference and abstraction born of long custom.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Paternoster Ruby

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Paternoster Ruby is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.
Line 2
I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.
Line 3
Here the current broke up and diffused, like the current of a river where it empties into the sea.
/hiːr ðə ˈkɜːrənt broʊk ʌp ənd dɪˈfjuːzd laɪk ðə ˈkɜːrənt ʌv ə ˈrɪvər wer ɪt ˈemptiz ˈɪntuː ðə siː/
Line 4
This was the first wave of the daily townward tide--clerks, shop-girls, and stenographers, for the most part intent upon bread and butter _in futuro_.
Line 5
The jostling and crowding was like an old story to me; I went through the ordeal each morning with an indifference and abstraction born of long custom.
/ðə ˈdʒɑːsəlɪŋ ənd ˈkraʊdɪŋ wɑːz laɪk æn oʊld ˈstɔːri tuː miː aɪ went θruː ðə ɔːrˈdiːl iːtʃ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɪð æn ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns ənd æbˈstrækʃən bɔːrn ʌv lɔːŋ ˈkʌstəm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brakes noun US /breɪks/

a braking device consisting of a combination of interacting parts that work to slow a motor vehicle

From this reading “With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.”

catapulted verb US /ˈkætəpʌltɪd/

past form of “catapult” — shoot forth or launch, as if from a catapult

From this reading “With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.”

disembark verb US /dɪsemˈbɑːrk/

go ashore

From this reading “With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.”

doorways noun US /ˈdɔːrweɪz/

plural of “doorway” — the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading “With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.”

empties noun US /ˈemptiz/

plural of “empty” — a container that has been emptied

From this reading “Here the current broke up and diffused, like the current of a river where it empties into the sea.”

gratis adjective US /ˈɡrætəs/

costing nothing

From this reading “With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.”

hustled verb US /ˈhʌsəld/

past form of “hustle” — cause to move furtively and hurriedly

From this reading “I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.”

jostling noun US /ˈdʒɑːsəlɪŋ/

the act of jostling (forcing your way by pushing)

From this reading “The jostling and crowding was like an old story to me; I went through the ordeal each morning with an indifference and abstraction born of long custom.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

abstractionnounUS /æbˈstrækʃən/

a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance

From this reading The jostling and crowding was like an old story to me; I went through the ordeal each morning with an indifference and abstraction born of long custom.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The jostling and crowding was like an old story to me; I went through the ordeal each morning with an indifference and abstraction born of long custom.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading The jostling and crowding was like an old story to me; I went through the ordeal each morning with an indifference and abstraction born of long custom.

brakesnounUS /breɪks/

a braking device consisting of a combination of interacting parts that work to slow a motor vehicle

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading This was the first wave of the daily townward tide--clerks, shop-girls, and stenographers, for the most part intent upon bread and butter _in futuro_.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Here the current broke up and diffused, like the current of a river where it empties into the sea.

butternounUS /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading This was the first wave of the daily townward tide--clerks, shop-girls, and stenographers, for the most part intent upon bread and butter _in futuro_.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

catapultedverbUS /ˈkætəpʌltɪd/

past form of “catapult” — shoot forth or launch, as if from a catapult

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

clerksnounUS /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading This was the first wave of the daily townward tide--clerks, shop-girls, and stenographers, for the most part intent upon bread and butter _in futuro_.

conveniencenounUS /kənˈviːnjəns/

the state of being suitable or opportune

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.

crammedverbUS /kræmd/

inflected form of “cram” — crowd or pack to capacity

From this reading I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.

crowdingnounUS /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading The jostling and crowding was like an old story to me; I went through the ordeal each morning with an indifference and abstraction born of long custom.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading The jostling and crowding was like an old story to me; I went through the ordeal each morning with an indifference and abstraction born of long custom.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading This was the first wave of the daily townward tide--clerks, shop-girls, and stenographers, for the most part intent upon bread and butter _in futuro_.

diffusedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfjuːzd/

(of light rays) subjected to scattering by reflection from a rough surface or transmission through a translucent material

From this reading Here the current broke up and diffused, like the current of a river where it empties into the sea.

disembarkverbUS /dɪsemˈbɑːrk/

go ashore

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

doorwaysnounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪz/

plural of “doorway” — the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The jostling and crowding was like an old story to me; I went through the ordeal each morning with an indifference and abstraction born of long custom.

elevatedadjectiveUS /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

emptiesnounUS /ˈemptiz/

plural of “empty” — a container that has been emptied

From this reading Here the current broke up and diffused, like the current of a river where it empties into the sea.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This was the first wave of the daily townward tide--clerks, shop-girls, and stenographers, for the most part intent upon bread and butter _in futuro_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This was the first wave of the daily townward tide--clerks, shop-girls, and stenographers, for the most part intent upon bread and butter _in futuro_.

futuro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the first wave of the daily townward tide--clerks, shop-girls, and stenographers, for the most part intent upon bread and butter _in futuro_.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

gratisadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəs/

costing nothing

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here the current broke up and diffused, like the current of a river where it empties into the sea.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.

hustledverbUS /ˈhʌsəld/

past form of “hustle” — cause to move furtively and hurriedly

From this reading I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading The jostling and crowding was like an old story to me; I went through the ordeal each morning with an indifference and abstraction born of long custom.

intendingverbUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading This was the first wave of the daily townward tide--clerks, shop-girls, and stenographers, for the most part intent upon bread and butter _in futuro_.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Here the current broke up and diffused, like the current of a river where it empties into the sea.

jerkedverbUS /dʒɜːrkt/

past form of “jerk” — pull, or move with a sudden movement

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

jostlingnounUS /ˈdʒɑːsəlɪŋ/

the act of jostling (forcing your way by pushing)

From this reading The jostling and crowding was like an old story to me; I went through the ordeal each morning with an indifference and abstraction born of long custom.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Here the current broke up and diffused, like the current of a river where it empties into the sea.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The jostling and crowding was like an old story to me; I went through the ordeal each morning with an indifference and abstraction born of long custom.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The jostling and crowding was like an old story to me; I went through the ordeal each morning with an indifference and abstraction born of long custom.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This was the first wave of the daily townward tide--clerks, shop-girls, and stenographers, for the most part intent upon bread and butter _in futuro_.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The jostling and crowding was like an old story to me; I went through the ordeal each morning with an indifference and abstraction born of long custom.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

ordealnounUS /ɔːrˈdiːl/

a severe or trying experience

From this reading The jostling and crowding was like an old story to me; I went through the ordeal each morning with an indifference and abstraction born of long custom.

outrushing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.

overcoatnounUS /ˈoʊvərkoʊt/

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.

overlookedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading This was the first wave of the daily townward tide--clerks, shop-girls, and stenographers, for the most part intent upon bread and butter _in futuro_.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

patronsnounUS /ˈpeɪtrənz/

plural of “patron” — a regular customer

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

pinchedadjectiveUS /pɪntʃt/

sounding as if the nose were pinched

From this reading I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.

revolvingverbUS /riˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “revolve” — turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Here the current broke up and diffused, like the current of a river where it empties into the sea.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

screamingadjectiveUS /ˈskriːmɪŋ/

so extremely intense as to evoke screams

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Here the current broke up and diffused, like the current of a river where it empties into the sea.

shop-girls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the first wave of the daily townward tide--clerks, shop-girls, and stenographers, for the most part intent upon bread and butter _in futuro_.

stairwaynounUS /ˈsterweɪ/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.

stenographers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the first wave of the daily townward tide--clerks, shop-girls, and stenographers, for the most part intent upon bread and butter _in futuro_.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The jostling and crowding was like an old story to me; I went through the ordeal each morning with an indifference and abstraction born of long custom.

straightwayadverb

at once

From this reading I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the first wave of the daily townward tide--clerks, shop-girls, and stenographers, for the most part intent upon bread and butter _in futuro_.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading This was the first wave of the daily townward tide--clerks, shop-girls, and stenographers, for the most part intent upon bread and butter _in futuro_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

townward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the first wave of the daily townward tide--clerks, shop-girls, and stenographers, for the most part intent upon bread and butter _in futuro_.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Here the current broke up and diffused, like the current of a river where it empties into the sea.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I crammed the morning paper into my overcoat pocket, fell in with the outrushing current of humanity, and was straightway swept upon the platform, pinched through the revolving gates, and hustled down the covered iron stairway to the street.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading This was the first wave of the daily townward tide--clerks, shop-girls, and stenographers, for the most part intent upon bread and butter _in futuro_.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The jostling and crowding was like an old story to me; I went through the ordeal each morning with an indifference and abstraction born of long custom.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Here the current broke up and diffused, like the current of a river where it empties into the sea.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a screaming of brakes, the elevated train on which I happened to be jerked to a stop, and passengers intending to disembark were catapulted toward the doorways--a convenience supplied gratis by all elevated roads, which, I have observed, is generally overlooked by their patrons.

Chapter 1 of The Paternoster Ruby by Charles Edmonds Walk holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Paternoster Ruby contain?

Chapter 1 holds 162 sentences of The Paternoster Ruby, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Paternoster Ruby by Charles Edmonds Walk exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Paternoster Ruby?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Paternoster Ruby

Common questions about reading The Paternoster Ruby by Charles Edmonds Walk on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Paternoster Ruby?

Yes. All 4142 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22212 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Paternoster Ruby is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22212, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Paternoster Ruby take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 829 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Paternoster Ruby section by section

How to work through The Paternoster Ruby section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Paternoster Ruby to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Paternoster Ruby

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Paternoster Ruby, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Screaming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Paternoster Ruby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brakes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Paternoster Ruby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elevated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Paternoster Ruby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Train
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Paternoster Ruby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.