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The Path of Duty, and Other Stories
The Path of Duty, and Other Stories

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Path of Duty, and Other Stories is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Path of Duty, and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FRIENDLY ATTENTIONS.
It was well for me that my mind was actively employed; had it been otherwise I should have continually brooded over my sorrows.
As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.
Georgania having left home, I had only Birdie and Lewis as pupils.
Much pity did those affectionate children evince for me when they could not but observe my grief.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Path of Duty, and Other Stories

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Path of Duty, and Other Stories is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRIENDLY ATTENTIONS.
/ˈfrendli əˈtenʃənz/
Line 2
It was well for me that my mind was actively employed; had it been otherwise I should have continually brooded over my sorrows.
/ɪt wɑːz wel fɔːr miː ðæt maɪ maɪnd wɑːz ˈæktɪvli emˈplɔɪd hæd ɪt bɪn ˈʌðərwaɪz aɪ ʃʊd hæv kənˈtɪnjuːəli ˈbruːdɪd ˈoʊvər maɪ ˈsɑːroʊz/
Line 3
As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.
Line 4
Georgania having left home, I had only Birdie and Lewis as pupils.
Line 5
Much pity did those affectionate children evince for me when they could not but observe my grief.
/mʌtʃ ˈpɪti dɪd ðoʊz əˈfekʃənət ˈtʃɪldrən ɪˈvɪns fɔːr miː wen ðeɪ kʊd nɑːt bʌt əbˈzɜːrv maɪ ɡriːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actively adverb US /ˈæktɪvli/

in an active manner

From this reading “It was well for me that my mind was actively employed; had it been otherwise I should have continually brooded over my sorrows.”

attentions noun US /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading “FRIENDLY ATTENTIONS.”

Birdie verb US /ˈbɜːrdi/

shoot in one stroke under par

From this reading “Georgania having left home, I had only Birdie and Lewis as pupils.”

brooded verb US /ˈbruːdɪd/

past form of “brood” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “It was well for me that my mind was actively employed; had it been otherwise I should have continually brooded over my sorrows.”

evince verb US /ɪˈvɪns/

give expression to

From this reading “Much pity did those affectionate children evince for me when they could not but observe my grief.”

graves noun US /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading “As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.”

Lewis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading “Georgania having left home, I had only Birdie and Lewis as pupils.”

recitation noun US /ˌresəˈteɪʃən/

written matter that is recited from memory

From this reading “As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.

activelyadverbUS /ˈæktɪvli/

in an active manner

From this reading It was well for me that my mind was actively employed; had it been otherwise I should have continually brooded over my sorrows.

affectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Much pity did those affectionate children evince for me when they could not but observe my grief.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.

ATTENTIONSnounUS /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading FRIENDLY ATTENTIONS.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was well for me that my mind was actively employed; had it been otherwise I should have continually brooded over my sorrows.

BirdieverbUS /ˈbɜːrdi/

shoot in one stroke under par

From this reading Georgania having left home, I had only Birdie and Lewis as pupils.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.

broodedverbUS /ˈbruːdɪd/

past form of “brood” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading It was well for me that my mind was actively employed; had it been otherwise I should have continually brooded over my sorrows.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Much pity did those affectionate children evince for me when they could not but observe my grief.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Much pity did those affectionate children evince for me when they could not but observe my grief.

church-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading It was well for me that my mind was actively employed; had it been otherwise I should have continually brooded over my sorrows.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Much pity did those affectionate children evince for me when they could not but observe my grief.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Much pity did those affectionate children evince for me when they could not but observe my grief.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading It was well for me that my mind was actively employed; had it been otherwise I should have continually brooded over my sorrows.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.

evinceverbUS /ɪˈvɪns/

give expression to

From this reading Much pity did those affectionate children evince for me when they could not but observe my grief.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was well for me that my mind was actively employed; had it been otherwise I should have continually brooded over my sorrows.

FRIENDLYadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading FRIENDLY ATTENTIONS.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.

Georgania

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Georgania having left home, I had only Birdie and Lewis as pupils.

gravesnounUS /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading Much pity did those affectionate children evince for me when they could not but observe my grief.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was well for me that my mind was actively employed; had it been otherwise I should have continually brooded over my sorrows.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was well for me that my mind was actively employed; had it been otherwise I should have continually brooded over my sorrows.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Georgania having left home, I had only Birdie and Lewis as pupils.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Georgania having left home, I had only Birdie and Lewis as pupils.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was well for me that my mind was actively employed; had it been otherwise I should have continually brooded over my sorrows.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was well for me that my mind was actively employed; had it been otherwise I should have continually brooded over my sorrows.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Georgania having left home, I had only Birdie and Lewis as pupils.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading Georgania having left home, I had only Birdie and Lewis as pupils.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was well for me that my mind was actively employed; had it been otherwise I should have continually brooded over my sorrows.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading It was well for me that my mind was actively employed; had it been otherwise I should have continually brooded over my sorrows.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Much pity did those affectionate children evince for me when they could not but observe my grief.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was well for me that my mind was actively employed; had it been otherwise I should have continually brooded over my sorrows.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Much pity did those affectionate children evince for me when they could not but observe my grief.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Much pity did those affectionate children evince for me when they could not but observe my grief.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Georgania having left home, I had only Birdie and Lewis as pupils.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading It was well for me that my mind was actively employed; had it been otherwise I should have continually brooded over my sorrows.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was well for me that my mind was actively employed; had it been otherwise I should have continually brooded over my sorrows.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading Much pity did those affectionate children evince for me when they could not but observe my grief.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.

recitationnounUS /ˌresəˈteɪʃən/

written matter that is recited from memory

From this reading As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.

school-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was well for me that my mind was actively employed; had it been otherwise I should have continually brooded over my sorrows.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading It was well for me that my mind was actively employed; had it been otherwise I should have continually brooded over my sorrows.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was well for me that my mind was actively employed; had it been otherwise I should have continually brooded over my sorrows.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Much pity did those affectionate children evince for me when they could not but observe my grief.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.

wanderverbUS /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was well for me that my mind was actively employed; had it been otherwise I should have continually brooded over my sorrows.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was well for me that my mind was actively employed; had it been otherwise I should have continually brooded over my sorrows.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As it was, when engaged with my duties in the school-room, my thoughts would wander to those two graves in the church-yard, and my tears would fall upon the book from which I was listening to a recitation from my pupils.

Chapter 8 of The Path of Duty, and Other Stories by Harriet S. (Harriet Sophia) Caswell holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Path of Duty, and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 8 holds 47 sentences of The Path of Duty, and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Path of Duty, and Other Stories by Harriet S. (Harriet Sophia) Caswell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Path of Duty, and Other Stories?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Path of Duty, and Other Stories

Common questions about reading The Path of Duty, and Other Stories by Harriet S. (Harriet Sophia) Caswell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Path of Duty, and Other Stories?

Yes. All 3196 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18181 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Path of Duty, and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18181, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Path of Duty, and Other Stories take to read?

About 266 minutes of reading across 640 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Path of Duty, and Other Stories section by section

How to work through The Path of Duty, and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Path of Duty, and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Path of Duty, and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Success
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Path of Duty, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Path of Duty, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Path of Duty, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Death
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Path of Duty, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.