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The Path to Honour
The Path to Honour

Chapter III

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD ORDER AND THE NEW.
In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.
Charteris' sphere of influence was reached first, a land of prevailing sand-colour with oases of almost painful green, over which the Granthi sovereignty had never been more than merely nominal.
A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.
Charteris was at the head of a strong force of Granthis, to emphasize the fact that he represented the Ranjitgarh Durbar, not the British Crown nor the Company, and his duties were extensive, if simple.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Path to Honour

Chapter III

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD ORDER AND THE NEW.
Line 2
In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.
Line 3
Charteris' sphere of influence was reached first, a land of prevailing sand-colour with oases of almost painful green, over which the Granthi sovereignty had never been more than merely nominal.
Line 4
A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.
Line 5
Charteris was at the head of a strong force of Granthis, to emphasize the fact that he represented the Ranjitgarh Durbar, not the British Crown nor the Company, and his duties were extensive, if simple.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Charteris' sphere of influence was reached first, a land of prevailing sand-colour with oases of almost painful green, over which the Granthi sovereignty had never been more than merely nominal.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Charteris' sphere of influence was reached first, a land of prevailing sand-colour with oases of almost painful green, over which the Granthi sovereignty had never been more than merely nominal.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Charteris' sphere of influence was reached first, a land of prevailing sand-colour with oases of almost painful green, over which the Granthi sovereignty had never been more than merely nominal.”

ORDER noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE OLD ORDER AND THE NEW.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Charteris' sphere of influence was reached first, a land of prevailing sand-colour with oases of almost painful green, over which the Granthi sovereignty had never been more than merely nominal.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.”

Westward adverb US /ˈwɛstwərd/

toward the west

From this reading “In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris' sphere of influence was reached first, a land of prevailing sand-colour with oases of almost painful green, over which the Granthi sovereignty had never been more than merely nominal.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE OLD ORDER AND THE NEW.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.

assert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Charteris was at the head of a strong force of Granthis, to emphasize the fact that he represented the Ranjitgarh Durbar, not the British Crown nor the Company, and his duties were extensive, if simple.

ball

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Charteris' sphere of influence was reached first, a land of prevailing sand-colour with oases of almost painful green, over which the Granthi sovereignty had never been more than merely nominal.

border

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.

British

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris was at the head of a strong force of Granthis, to emphasize the fact that he represented the Ranjitgarh Durbar, not the British Crown nor the Company, and his duties were extensive, if simple.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.

cattle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.

Charteris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

collecting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.

Company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris was at the head of a strong force of Granthis, to emphasize the fact that he represented the Ranjitgarh Durbar, not the British Crown nor the Company, and his duties were extensive, if simple.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.

Crown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris was at the head of a strong force of Granthis, to emphasize the fact that he represented the Ranjitgarh Durbar, not the British Crown nor the Company, and his duties were extensive, if simple.

Darwan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.

Darwanis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.

designed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.

districts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

Durbar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris was at the head of a strong force of Granthis, to emphasize the fact that he represented the Ranjitgarh Durbar, not the British Crown nor the Company, and his duties were extensive, if simple.

dust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

duties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris was at the head of a strong force of Granthis, to emphasize the fact that he represented the Ranjitgarh Durbar, not the British Crown nor the Company, and his duties were extensive, if simple.

East

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

emphasize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris was at the head of a strong force of Granthis, to emphasize the fact that he represented the Ranjitgarh Durbar, not the British Crown nor the Company, and his duties were extensive, if simple.

extensive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris was at the head of a strong force of Granthis, to emphasize the fact that he represented the Ranjitgarh Durbar, not the British Crown nor the Company, and his duties were extensive, if simple.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris was at the head of a strong force of Granthis, to emphasize the fact that he represented the Ranjitgarh Durbar, not the British Crown nor the Company, and his duties were extensive, if simple.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Charteris' sphere of influence was reached first, a land of prevailing sand-colour with oases of almost painful green, over which the Granthi sovereignty had never been more than merely nominal.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris was at the head of a strong force of Granthis, to emphasize the fact that he represented the Ranjitgarh Durbar, not the British Crown nor the Company, and his duties were extensive, if simple.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

Gerrard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

Granthi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris' sphere of influence was reached first, a land of prevailing sand-colour with oases of almost painful green, over which the Granthi sovereignty had never been more than merely nominal.

Granthis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris was at the head of a strong force of Granthis, to emphasize the fact that he represented the Ranjitgarh Durbar, not the British Crown nor the Company, and his duties were extensive, if simple.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris' sphere of influence was reached first, a land of prevailing sand-colour with oases of almost painful green, over which the Granthi sovereignty had never been more than merely nominal.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Charteris was at the head of a strong force of Granthis, to emphasize the fact that he represented the Ranjitgarh Durbar, not the British Crown nor the Company, and his duties were extensive, if simple.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris was at the head of a strong force of Granthis, to emphasize the fact that he represented the Ranjitgarh Durbar, not the British Crown nor the Company, and his duties were extensive, if simple.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Charteris was at the head of a strong force of Granthis, to emphasize the fact that he represented the Ranjitgarh Durbar, not the British Crown nor the Company, and his duties were extensive, if simple.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Charteris was at the head of a strong force of Granthis, to emphasize the fact that he represented the Ranjitgarh Durbar, not the British Crown nor the Company, and his duties were extensive, if simple.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

incursions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.

independence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.

influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris' sphere of influence was reached first, a land of prevailing sand-colour with oases of almost painful green, over which the Granthi sovereignty had never been more than merely nominal.

influences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

inroads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

journeying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris' sphere of influence was reached first, a land of prevailing sand-colour with oases of almost painful green, over which the Granthi sovereignty had never been more than merely nominal.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.

merely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris' sphere of influence was reached first, a land of prevailing sand-colour with oases of almost painful green, over which the Granthi sovereignty had never been more than merely nominal.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Charteris' sphere of influence was reached first, a land of prevailing sand-colour with oases of almost painful green, over which the Granthi sovereignty had never been more than merely nominal.

NEW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD ORDER AND THE NEW.

nominal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris' sphere of influence was reached first, a land of prevailing sand-colour with oases of almost painful green, over which the Granthi sovereignty had never been more than merely nominal.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Charteris was at the head of a strong force of Granthis, to emphasize the fact that he represented the Ranjitgarh Durbar, not the British Crown nor the Company, and his duties were extensive, if simple.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Charteris was at the head of a strong force of Granthis, to emphasize the fact that he represented the Ranjitgarh Durbar, not the British Crown nor the Company, and his duties were extensive, if simple.

oases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris' sphere of influence was reached first, a land of prevailing sand-colour with oases of almost painful green, over which the Granthi sovereignty had never been more than merely nominal.

Occidental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.

OLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD ORDER AND THE NEW.

ORDERnounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE OLD ORDER AND THE NEW.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Charteris' sphere of influence was reached first, a land of prevailing sand-colour with oases of almost painful green, over which the Granthi sovereignty had never been more than merely nominal.

painful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris' sphere of influence was reached first, a land of prevailing sand-colour with oases of almost painful green, over which the Granthi sovereignty had never been more than merely nominal.

periodic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.

prevailing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris' sphere of influence was reached first, a land of prevailing sand-colour with oases of almost painful green, over which the Granthi sovereignty had never been more than merely nominal.

pure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

Ranjitgarh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris' sphere of influence was reached first, a land of prevailing sand-colour with oases of almost painful green, over which the Granthi sovereignty had never been more than merely nominal.

represented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris was at the head of a strong force of Granthis, to emphasize the fact that he represented the Ranjitgarh Durbar, not the British Crown nor the Company, and his duties were extensive, if simple.

respective

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

retorted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.

revenue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.

sand-colour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris' sphere of influence was reached first, a land of prevailing sand-colour with oases of almost painful green, over which the Granthi sovereignty had never been more than merely nominal.

shaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris was at the head of a strong force of Granthis, to emphasize the fact that he represented the Ranjitgarh Durbar, not the British Crown nor the Company, and his duties were extensive, if simple.

sovereignty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris' sphere of influence was reached first, a land of prevailing sand-colour with oases of almost painful green, over which the Granthi sovereignty had never been more than merely nominal.

sphere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris' sphere of influence was reached first, a land of prevailing sand-colour with oases of almost painful green, over which the Granthi sovereignty had never been more than merely nominal.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charteris was at the head of a strong force of Granthis, to emphasize the fact that he represented the Ranjitgarh Durbar, not the British Crown nor the Company, and his duties were extensive, if simple.

sweeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Charteris was at the head of a strong force of Granthis, to emphasize the fact that he represented the Ranjitgarh Durbar, not the British Crown nor the Company, and his duties were extensive, if simple.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD ORDER AND THE NEW.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

unadulterated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Charteris' sphere of influence was reached first, a land of prevailing sand-colour with oases of almost painful green, over which the Granthi sovereignty had never been more than merely nominal.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Granthi army had made periodic inroads into Darwan, sweeping off all the cattle it could find, by way of collecting the revenue, and the Darwanis retorted by incursions across the Granthi border, designed to assert their independence.

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwɛstwərd/

toward the west

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Charteris' sphere of influence was reached first, a land of prevailing sand-colour with oases of almost painful green, over which the Granthi sovereignty had never been more than merely nominal.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In little more than a week after the ball, Charteris and Gerrard had shaken from their feet the dust of Ranjitgarh with its Occidental influences, and were journeying, though westward, towards the pure unadulterated East in their respective districts.