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The Pathfinder
The Pathfinder

Chapter III

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.
BRYANT.
It is generally known that the waters which flow into the southern side of Ontario are, in general, narrow, sluggish, and deep.
There are some exceptions to this rule, for many of the rivers have rapids, or, as they are termed in the language of the region, “rifts,” and some have falls.
Among the latter was the particular stream on which our adventurers were now journeying.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pathfinder

Chapter III

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.
Line 2
BRYANT.
Line 3
It is generally known that the waters which flow into the southern side of Ontario are, in general, narrow, sluggish, and deep.
Line 4
There are some exceptions to this rule, for many of the rivers have rapids, or, as they are termed in the language of the region, “rifts,” and some have falls.
Line 5
Among the latter was the particular stream on which our adventurers were now journeying.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Among the latter was the particular stream on which our adventurers were now journeying.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “There are some exceptions to this rule, for many of the rivers have rapids, or, as they are termed in the language of the region, “rifts,” and some have falls.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adventurers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the latter was the particular stream on which our adventurers were now journeying.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the latter was the particular stream on which our adventurers were now journeying.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is generally known that the waters which flow into the southern side of Ontario are, in general, narrow, sluggish, and deep.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There are some exceptions to this rule, for many of the rivers have rapids, or, as they are termed in the language of the region, “rifts,” and some have falls.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

boundless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

brim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

BRYANT

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From this reading BRYANT.

dash'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is generally known that the waters which flow into the southern side of Ontario are, in general, narrow, sluggish, and deep.

exceptions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some exceptions to this rule, for many of the rivers have rapids, or, as they are termed in the language of the region, “rifts,” and some have falls.

falls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some exceptions to this rule, for many of the rivers have rapids, or, as they are termed in the language of the region, “rifts,” and some have falls.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

fill'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

flow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is generally known that the waters which flow into the southern side of Ontario are, in general, narrow, sluggish, and deep.

flow'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There are some exceptions to this rule, for many of the rivers have rapids, or, as they are termed in the language of the region, “rifts,” and some have falls.

fountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

fresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

Full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is generally known that the waters which flow into the southern side of Ontario are, in general, narrow, sluggish, and deep.

generally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is generally known that the waters which flow into the southern side of Ontario are, in general, narrow, sluggish, and deep.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There are some exceptions to this rule, for many of the rivers have rapids, or, as they are termed in the language of the region, “rifts,” and some have falls.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It is generally known that the waters which flow into the southern side of Ontario are, in general, narrow, sluggish, and deep.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is generally known that the waters which flow into the southern side of Ontario are, in general, narrow, sluggish, and deep.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is generally known that the waters which flow into the southern side of Ontario are, in general, narrow, sluggish, and deep.

journeying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the latter was the particular stream on which our adventurers were now journeying.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is generally known that the waters which flow into the southern side of Ontario are, in general, narrow, sluggish, and deep.

language

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some exceptions to this rule, for many of the rivers have rapids, or, as they are termed in the language of the region, “rifts,” and some have falls.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the latter was the particular stream on which our adventurers were now journeying.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some exceptions to this rule, for many of the rivers have rapids, or, as they are termed in the language of the region, “rifts,” and some have falls.

melody

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is generally known that the waters which flow into the southern side of Ontario are, in general, narrow, sluggish, and deep.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the latter was the particular stream on which our adventurers were now journeying.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Among the latter was the particular stream on which our adventurers were now journeying.

Ontario

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is generally known that the waters which flow into the southern side of Ontario are, in general, narrow, sluggish, and deep.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There are some exceptions to this rule, for many of the rivers have rapids, or, as they are termed in the language of the region, “rifts,” and some have falls.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

particular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the latter was the particular stream on which our adventurers were now journeying.

play'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

rapids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some exceptions to this rule, for many of the rivers have rapids, or, as they are termed in the language of the region, “rifts,” and some have falls.

region

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some exceptions to this rule, for many of the rivers have rapids, or, as they are termed in the language of the region, “rifts,” and some have falls.

rifts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some exceptions to this rule, for many of the rivers have rapids, or, as they are termed in the language of the region, “rifts,” and some have falls.

rivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

rivulets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

rule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some exceptions to this rule, for many of the rivers have rapids, or, as they are termed in the language of the region, “rifts,” and some have falls.

shade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

shorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is generally known that the waters which flow into the southern side of Ontario are, in general, narrow, sluggish, and deep.

sluggish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is generally known that the waters which flow into the southern side of Ontario are, in general, narrow, sluggish, and deep.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some exceptions to this rule, for many of the rivers have rapids, or, as they are termed in the language of the region, “rifts,” and some have falls.

southern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is generally known that the waters which flow into the southern side of Ontario are, in general, narrow, sluggish, and deep.

spouted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the latter was the particular stream on which our adventurers were now journeying.

termed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some exceptions to this rule, for many of the rivers have rapids, or, as they are termed in the language of the region, “rifts,” and some have falls.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is generally known that the waters which flow into the southern side of Ontario are, in general, narrow, sluggish, and deep.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some exceptions to this rule, for many of the rivers have rapids, or, as they are termed in the language of the region, “rifts,” and some have falls.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There are some exceptions to this rule, for many of the rivers have rapids, or, as they are termed in the language of the region, “rifts,” and some have falls.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There are some exceptions to this rule, for many of the rivers have rapids, or, as they are termed in the language of the region, “rifts,” and some have falls.

till'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

torrents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Among the latter was the particular stream on which our adventurers were now journeying.

waters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is generally known that the waters which flow into the southern side of Ontario are, in general, narrow, sluggish, and deep.

wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before these fields were shorn and till'd, Full to the brim our rivers flow'd; The melody of waters fill'd The fresh and boundless wood; And torrents dash'd, and rivulets play'd, And fountains spouted in the shade.