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The Pathfinder
The Pathfinder

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Pathfinder is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.
_Queen's Wake._ The rest that succeeds fatigue, and which attends a newly awakened sense of security, is generally sweet and deep.
Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.
Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.
At the time of which we are writing, Oswego was one of the extreme frontier posts of the British possessions on this continent.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pathfinder

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Pathfinder is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.
Line 2
_Queen's Wake._ The rest that succeeds fatigue, and which attends a newly awakened sense of security, is generally sweet and deep.
/kwiːnz weɪk ðə rest ðæt səkˈsiːdz fəˈtiːɡ ənd wɪtʃ əˈtendz ə ˈnuːli əˈweɪkənd sens ʌv sɪˈkjʊrəti ɪz ˈdʒenərəli swiːt ənd diːp/
Line 3
Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.
Line 4
Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.
Line 5
At the time of which we are writing, Oswego was one of the extreme frontier posts of the British possessions on this continent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attends verb US /əˈtendz/

third-person singular of “attend” — be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading “_Queen's Wake._ The rest that succeeds fatigue, and which attends a newly awakened sense of security, is generally sweet and deep.”

beam noun US /biːm/

a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading “A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.”

celestial adjective US /səˈlestʃəl/

of or relating to the sky

From this reading “A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.”

drums noun US /drʌmz/

plural of “drum” — a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading “Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.”

pallet noun US /ˈpælət/

the range of colour characteristic of a particular artist or painting or school of art

From this reading “Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.”

parade noun US /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading “Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.”

posts noun US /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading “At the time of which we are writing, Oswego was one of the extreme frontier posts of the British possessions on this continent.”

succeeds verb US /səkˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading “_Queen's Wake._ The rest that succeeds fatigue, and which attends a newly awakened sense of security, is generally sweet and deep.”

All words in this reading · 128

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At the time of which we are writing, Oswego was one of the extreme frontier posts of the British possessions on this continent.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

attendsverbUS /əˈtendz/

third-person singular of “attend” — be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading _Queen's Wake._ The rest that succeeds fatigue, and which attends a newly awakened sense of security, is generally sweet and deep.

avocations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading _Queen's Wake._ The rest that succeeds fatigue, and which attends a newly awakened sense of security, is generally sweet and deep.

beamnounUS /biːm/

a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

bewilderedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading At the time of which we are writing, Oswego was one of the extreme frontier posts of the British possessions on this continent.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

celestialadjectiveUS /səˈlestʃəl/

of or relating to the sky

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading At the time of which we are writing, Oswego was one of the extreme frontier posts of the British possessions on this continent.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading _Queen's Wake._ The rest that succeeds fatigue, and which attends a newly awakened sense of security, is generally sweet and deep.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

drumsnounUS /drʌmz/

plural of “drum” — a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

Dunham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

everlastingadjectiveUS /ˌevərˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading At the time of which we are writing, Oswego was one of the extreme frontier posts of the British possessions on this continent.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading _Queen's Wake._ The rest that succeeds fatigue, and which attends a newly awakened sense of security, is generally sweet and deep.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading _Queen's Wake._ The rest that succeeds fatigue, and which attends a newly awakened sense of security, is generally sweet and deep.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Queen's Wake._ The rest that succeeds fatigue, and which attends a newly awakened sense of security, is generally sweet and deep.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

Mabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading _Queen's Wake._ The rest that succeeds fatigue, and which attends a newly awakened sense of security, is generally sweet and deep.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

noveltynounUS /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At the time of which we are writing, Oswego was one of the extreme frontier posts of the British possessions on this continent.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

Oswego

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of which we are writing, Oswego was one of the extreme frontier posts of the British possessions on this continent.

palletnounUS /ˈpælət/

the range of colour characteristic of a particular artist or painting or school of art

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

paradenounUS /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading At the time of which we are writing, Oswego was one of the extreme frontier posts of the British possessions on this continent.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading At the time of which we are writing, Oswego was one of the extreme frontier posts of the British possessions on this continent.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

Queen'snounUS /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading _Queen's Wake._ The rest that succeeds fatigue, and which attends a newly awakened sense of security, is generally sweet and deep.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading _Queen's Wake._ The rest that succeeds fatigue, and which attends a newly awakened sense of security, is generally sweet and deep.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading _Queen's Wake._ The rest that succeeds fatigue, and which attends a newly awakened sense of security, is generally sweet and deep.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading _Queen's Wake._ The rest that succeeds fatigue, and which attends a newly awakened sense of security, is generally sweet and deep.

SergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

sergeant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

succeedsverbUS /səkˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading _Queen's Wake._ The rest that succeeds fatigue, and which attends a newly awakened sense of security, is generally sweet and deep.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

summonsnounUS /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

swa'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading _Queen's Wake._ The rest that succeeds fatigue, and which attends a newly awakened sense of security, is generally sweet and deep.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Queen's Wake._ The rest that succeeds fatigue, and which attends a newly awakened sense of security, is generally sweet and deep.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At the time of which we are writing, Oswego was one of the extreme frontier posts of the British possessions on this continent.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the time of which we are writing, Oswego was one of the extreme frontier posts of the British possessions on this continent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

WakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading _Queen's Wake._ The rest that succeeds fatigue, and which attends a newly awakened sense of security, is generally sweet and deep.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading At the time of which we are writing, Oswego was one of the extreme frontier posts of the British possessions on this continent.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Queen's Wake._ The rest that succeeds fatigue, and which attends a newly awakened sense of security, is generally sweet and deep.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Sergeant Dunham, on whose shoulders fell the task of attending to these ordinary and daily duties, had got through all his morning avocations, and was beginning to think of his breakfast, before his child left her room, and came into the fresh air, equally bewildered, delighted, and grateful, at the novelty and security of her new situation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Such was the fact with Mabel, who did not rise from her humble pallet--such a bed as a sergeant's daughter might claim in a remote frontier post--until long after the garrison had obeyed the usual summons of the drums, and had assembled at the morning parade.

Withouten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A land of love, and a land of light, Withouten sun, or moon, or night: Where the river swa'd a living stream, And the light a pure celestial beam: The land of vision, it would seem A still, an everlasting dream.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading At the time of which we are writing, Oswego was one of the extreme frontier posts of the British possessions on this continent.

Chapter 8 of The Pathfinder by James Fenimore Cooper holds 255 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Pathfinder contain?

Chapter 8 holds 255 sentences of The Pathfinder, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Pathfinder by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 255 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Pathfinder?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pathfinder

Common questions about reading The Pathfinder by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pathfinder?

Yes. All 6976 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1880 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pathfinder is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1880, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pathfinder take to read?

About 581 minutes of reading across 1396 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pathfinder section by section

How to work through The Pathfinder section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Pathfinder to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pathfinder

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pathfinder, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pathfinder; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fragrant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pathfinder; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shrine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pathfinder; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Temple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pathfinder; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.