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The Pathless Trail
The Pathless Trail

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Pathless Trail is here in full — 283 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RAPOSA McKay and Lourenço, in a broad, low, musty-smelling room, faced a man who stood and a man who sat.
The man who stood was the old savage who could talk in the Mayoruna language.
The man who sat was the chief of the Red Bones.
In his first words to the visitors the old interpreter revealed that the name of the Red Bone ruler was Umanuh.
Later on Lourenço informed McKay that in the Tupi _lengoa geral_ of the Amazonian Indians (which, however, was not spoken by this tribe) the word "umanuh" meant "corpse."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pathless Trail

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Pathless Trail is here in full — 283 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RAPOSA McKay and Lourenço, in a broad, low, musty-smelling room, faced a man who stood and a man who sat.
Line 2
The man who stood was the old savage who could talk in the Mayoruna language.
Line 3
The man who sat was the chief of the Red Bones.
/ðə mæn huː sæt wɑːz ðə tʃiːf ʌv ðə red boʊnz/
Line 4
In his first words to the visitors the old interpreter revealed that the name of the Red Bone ruler was Umanuh.
Line 5
Later on Lourenço informed McKay that in the Tupi _lengoa geral_ of the Amazonian Indians (which, however, was not spoken by this tribe) the word "umanuh" meant "corpse."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bone noun US /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading “In his first words to the visitors the old interpreter revealed that the name of the Red Bone ruler was Umanuh.”

corpse noun US /kɔːrps/

the dead body of a human being

From this reading “Later on Lourenço informed McKay that in the Tupi _lengoa geral_ of the Amazonian Indians (which, however, was not spoken by this tribe) the word "umanuh" meant "corpse."”

faced adjective US /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading “THE RAPOSA McKay and Lourenço, in a broad, low, musty-smelling room, faced a man who stood and a man who sat.”

interpreter noun US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətər/

someone who mediates between speakers of different languages

From this reading “In his first words to the visitors the old interpreter revealed that the name of the Red Bone ruler was Umanuh.”

revealed verb US /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading “In his first words to the visitors the old interpreter revealed that the name of the Red Bone ruler was Umanuh.”

ruler noun US /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading “In his first words to the visitors the old interpreter revealed that the name of the Red Bone ruler was Umanuh.”

tribe noun US /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading “Later on Lourenço informed McKay that in the Tupi _lengoa geral_ of the Amazonian Indians (which, however, was not spoken by this tribe) the word "umanuh" meant "corpse."”

visitors noun US /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading “In his first words to the visitors the old interpreter revealed that the name of the Red Bone ruler was Umanuh.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first words adjective + noun

In this reading “In his first words to the visitors the old interpreter revealed that the name of the Red Bone ruler was Umanuh.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “In his first words to the visitors the old interpreter revealed that the name of the Red Bone ruler was Umanuh.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE RAPOSA McKay and Lourenço, in a broad, low, musty-smelling room, faced a man who stood and a man who sat.

Amazonian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later on Lourenço informed McKay that in the Tupi _lengoa geral_ of the Amazonian Indians (which, however, was not spoken by this tribe) the word "umanuh" meant "corpse."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE RAPOSA McKay and Lourenço, in a broad, low, musty-smelling room, faced a man who stood and a man who sat.

BonenounUS /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading In his first words to the visitors the old interpreter revealed that the name of the Red Bone ruler was Umanuh.

BonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading The man who sat was the chief of the Red Bones.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading THE RAPOSA McKay and Lourenço, in a broad, low, musty-smelling room, faced a man who stood and a man who sat.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Later on Lourenço informed McKay that in the Tupi _lengoa geral_ of the Amazonian Indians (which, however, was not spoken by this tribe) the word "umanuh" meant "corpse."

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The man who sat was the chief of the Red Bones.

corpsenounUS /kɔːrps/

the dead body of a human being

From this reading Later on Lourenço informed McKay that in the Tupi _lengoa geral_ of the Amazonian Indians (which, however, was not spoken by this tribe) the word "umanuh" meant "corpse."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The man who stood was the old savage who could talk in the Mayoruna language.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading THE RAPOSA McKay and Lourenço, in a broad, low, musty-smelling room, faced a man who stood and a man who sat.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In his first words to the visitors the old interpreter revealed that the name of the Red Bone ruler was Umanuh.

geral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later on Lourenço informed McKay that in the Tupi _lengoa geral_ of the Amazonian Indians (which, however, was not spoken by this tribe) the word "umanuh" meant "corpse."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In his first words to the visitors the old interpreter revealed that the name of the Red Bone ruler was Umanuh.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Later on Lourenço informed McKay that in the Tupi _lengoa geral_ of the Amazonian Indians (which, however, was not spoken by this tribe) the word "umanuh" meant "corpse."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE RAPOSA McKay and Lourenço, in a broad, low, musty-smelling room, faced a man who stood and a man who sat.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Later on Lourenço informed McKay that in the Tupi _lengoa geral_ of the Amazonian Indians (which, however, was not spoken by this tribe) the word "umanuh" meant "corpse."

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Later on Lourenço informed McKay that in the Tupi _lengoa geral_ of the Amazonian Indians (which, however, was not spoken by this tribe) the word "umanuh" meant "corpse."

interpreternounUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətər/

someone who mediates between speakers of different languages

From this reading In his first words to the visitors the old interpreter revealed that the name of the Red Bone ruler was Umanuh.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading The man who stood was the old savage who could talk in the Mayoruna language.

LateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Later on Lourenço informed McKay that in the Tupi _lengoa geral_ of the Amazonian Indians (which, however, was not spoken by this tribe) the word "umanuh" meant "corpse."

lengoa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later on Lourenço informed McKay that in the Tupi _lengoa geral_ of the Amazonian Indians (which, however, was not spoken by this tribe) the word "umanuh" meant "corpse."

Lourenço

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RAPOSA McKay and Lourenço, in a broad, low, musty-smelling room, faced a man who stood and a man who sat.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading THE RAPOSA McKay and Lourenço, in a broad, low, musty-smelling room, faced a man who stood and a man who sat.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE RAPOSA McKay and Lourenço, in a broad, low, musty-smelling room, faced a man who stood and a man who sat.

Mayoruna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man who stood was the old savage who could talk in the Mayoruna language.

McKay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RAPOSA McKay and Lourenço, in a broad, low, musty-smelling room, faced a man who stood and a man who sat.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Later on Lourenço informed McKay that in the Tupi _lengoa geral_ of the Amazonian Indians (which, however, was not spoken by this tribe) the word "umanuh" meant "corpse."

musty-smelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RAPOSA McKay and Lourenço, in a broad, low, musty-smelling room, faced a man who stood and a man who sat.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In his first words to the visitors the old interpreter revealed that the name of the Red Bone ruler was Umanuh.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Later on Lourenço informed McKay that in the Tupi _lengoa geral_ of the Amazonian Indians (which, however, was not spoken by this tribe) the word "umanuh" meant "corpse."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The man who sat was the chief of the Red Bones.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The man who stood was the old savage who could talk in the Mayoruna language.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Later on Lourenço informed McKay that in the Tupi _lengoa geral_ of the Amazonian Indians (which, however, was not spoken by this tribe) the word "umanuh" meant "corpse."

RAPOSA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RAPOSA McKay and Lourenço, in a broad, low, musty-smelling room, faced a man who stood and a man who sat.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The man who sat was the chief of the Red Bones.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading In his first words to the visitors the old interpreter revealed that the name of the Red Bone ruler was Umanuh.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading THE RAPOSA McKay and Lourenço, in a broad, low, musty-smelling room, faced a man who stood and a man who sat.

rulernounUS /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading In his first words to the visitors the old interpreter revealed that the name of the Red Bone ruler was Umanuh.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading THE RAPOSA McKay and Lourenço, in a broad, low, musty-smelling room, faced a man who stood and a man who sat.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading The man who stood was the old savage who could talk in the Mayoruna language.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Later on Lourenço informed McKay that in the Tupi _lengoa geral_ of the Amazonian Indians (which, however, was not spoken by this tribe) the word "umanuh" meant "corpse."

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading THE RAPOSA McKay and Lourenço, in a broad, low, musty-smelling room, faced a man who stood and a man who sat.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading The man who stood was the old savage who could talk in the Mayoruna language.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In his first words to the visitors the old interpreter revealed that the name of the Red Bone ruler was Umanuh.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RAPOSA McKay and Lourenço, in a broad, low, musty-smelling room, faced a man who stood and a man who sat.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Later on Lourenço informed McKay that in the Tupi _lengoa geral_ of the Amazonian Indians (which, however, was not spoken by this tribe) the word "umanuh" meant "corpse."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In his first words to the visitors the old interpreter revealed that the name of the Red Bone ruler was Umanuh.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading Later on Lourenço informed McKay that in the Tupi _lengoa geral_ of the Amazonian Indians (which, however, was not spoken by this tribe) the word "umanuh" meant "corpse."

Tupinoun

a member of the South American Indian people living in Brazil and Paraguay

From this reading Later on Lourenço informed McKay that in the Tupi _lengoa geral_ of the Amazonian Indians (which, however, was not spoken by this tribe) the word "umanuh" meant "corpse."

Umanuh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his first words to the visitors the old interpreter revealed that the name of the Red Bone ruler was Umanuh.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading In his first words to the visitors the old interpreter revealed that the name of the Red Bone ruler was Umanuh.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The man who stood was the old savage who could talk in the Mayoruna language.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Later on Lourenço informed McKay that in the Tupi _lengoa geral_ of the Amazonian Indians (which, however, was not spoken by this tribe) the word "umanuh" meant "corpse."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE RAPOSA McKay and Lourenço, in a broad, low, musty-smelling room, faced a man who stood and a man who sat.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Later on Lourenço informed McKay that in the Tupi _lengoa geral_ of the Amazonian Indians (which, however, was not spoken by this tribe) the word "umanuh" meant "corpse."

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading In his first words to the visitors the old interpreter revealed that the name of the Red Bone ruler was Umanuh.

Chapter 20 of The Pathless Trail by Arthur O. (Arthur Olney) Friel holds 283 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Pathless Trail contain?

Chapter 20 holds 283 sentences of The Pathless Trail, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Pathless Trail by Arthur O. (Arthur Olney) Friel exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 283 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Pathless Trail?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pathless Trail

Common questions about reading The Pathless Trail by Arthur O. (Arthur Olney) Friel on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pathless Trail?

Yes. All 5682 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30324 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pathless Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30324, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pathless Trail take to read?

About 473 minutes of reading across 1137 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pathless Trail section by section

How to work through The Pathless Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Pathless Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pathless Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pathless Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pathless Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pathless Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pathless Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pathless Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.