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The Patrician
The Patrician

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Patrician is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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Eustace Cardoc, Viscount Miltoun, had lived a very lonely life, since he first began to understand the peculiarities of existence.
With the exception of Clifton, his grandmother's 'majordomo,' he made, as a small child, no intimate friend.
His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.
Much of that early time was passed at Ravensham, for he had always been Lady Casterley's favourite grandchild.
She recognized in him the purposeful austerity which had somehow been omitted from the composition of her daughter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Patrician

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Patrician is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Eustace Cardoc, Viscount Miltoun, had lived a very lonely life, since he first began to understand the peculiarities of existence.
Line 2
With the exception of Clifton, his grandmother's 'majordomo,' he made, as a small child, no intimate friend.
Line 3
His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.
Line 4
Much of that early time was passed at Ravensham, for he had always been Lady Casterley's favourite grandchild.
Line 5
She recognized in him the purposeful austerity which had somehow been omitted from the composition of her daughter.
/ʃiː ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ɪn hɪm ðə ˈpɜːrpəsfəl ˌɔːˈsterɪti wɪtʃ hæd ˈsʌmhaʊ bɪn oʊˈmɪtəd frʌm ðə ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən ʌv hɜːr ˈdɔːtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

austerity noun US /ˌɔːˈsterɪti/

the trait of great self-denial (especially refraining from worldly pleasures)

From this reading “She recognized in him the purposeful austerity which had somehow been omitted from the composition of her daughter.”

enduring adjective US /enˈdjʊrɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading “His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.”

grandchild noun US /ˈɡrændtʃaɪld/

a child of your son or daughter

From this reading “Much of that early time was passed at Ravensham, for he had always been Lady Casterley's favourite grandchild.”

grandmother's noun US /ˈɡrændmʌðərz/

possessive form of “grandmother” — the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “With the exception of Clifton, his grandmother's 'majordomo,' he made, as a small child, no intimate friend.”

nurses noun US /ˈnɜːrsəz/

plural of “nurse” — one skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician)

From this reading “His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.”

peculiarities noun US /pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz/

plural of “peculiarity” — an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading “Eustace Cardoc, Viscount Miltoun, had lived a very lonely life, since he first began to understand the peculiarities of existence.”

purposeful adjective US /ˈpɜːrpəsfəl/

serving as or indicating the existence of a purpose or goal

From this reading “She recognized in him the purposeful austerity which had somehow been omitted from the composition of her daughter.”

tutors noun US /ˈtuːtərz/

plural of “tutor” — a person who gives private instruction (as in singing, acting, etc.)

From this reading “His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Eustace Cardoc, Viscount Miltoun, had lived a very lonely life, since he first began to understand the peculiarities of existence.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Much of that early time was passed at Ravensham, for he had always been Lady Casterley's favourite grandchild.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With the exception of Clifton, his grandmother's 'majordomo,' he made, as a small child, no intimate friend.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Much of that early time was passed at Ravensham, for he had always been Lady Casterley's favourite grandchild.

austeritynounUS /ˌɔːˈsterɪti/

the trait of great self-denial (especially refraining from worldly pleasures)

From this reading She recognized in him the purposeful austerity which had somehow been omitted from the composition of her daughter.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Much of that early time was passed at Ravensham, for he had always been Lady Casterley's favourite grandchild.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Eustace Cardoc, Viscount Miltoun, had lived a very lonely life, since he first began to understand the peculiarities of existence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

Cardoc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eustace Cardoc, Viscount Miltoun, had lived a very lonely life, since he first began to understand the peculiarities of existence.

Casterley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of that early time was passed at Ravensham, for he had always been Lady Casterley's favourite grandchild.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading With the exception of Clifton, his grandmother's 'majordomo,' he made, as a small child, no intimate friend.

Clifton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the exception of Clifton, his grandmother's 'majordomo,' he made, as a small child, no intimate friend.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading She recognized in him the purposeful austerity which had somehow been omitted from the composition of her daughter.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading She recognized in him the purposeful austerity which had somehow been omitted from the composition of her daughter.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Much of that early time was passed at Ravensham, for he had always been Lady Casterley's favourite grandchild.

enduringadjectiveUS /enˈdjʊrɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

Eustace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eustace Cardoc, Viscount Miltoun, had lived a very lonely life, since he first began to understand the peculiarities of existence.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading With the exception of Clifton, his grandmother's 'majordomo,' he made, as a small child, no intimate friend.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Eustace Cardoc, Viscount Miltoun, had lived a very lonely life, since he first began to understand the peculiarities of existence.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading Much of that early time was passed at Ravensham, for he had always been Lady Casterley's favourite grandchild.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Eustace Cardoc, Viscount Miltoun, had lived a very lonely life, since he first began to understand the peculiarities of existence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Much of that early time was passed at Ravensham, for he had always been Lady Casterley's favourite grandchild.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading With the exception of Clifton, his grandmother's 'majordomo,' he made, as a small child, no intimate friend.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She recognized in him the purposeful austerity which had somehow been omitted from the composition of her daughter.

governesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

grandchildnounUS /ˈɡrændtʃaɪld/

a child of your son or daughter

From this reading Much of that early time was passed at Ravensham, for he had always been Lady Casterley's favourite grandchild.

grandmother'snounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðərz/

possessive form of “grandmother” — the mother of your father or mother

From this reading With the exception of Clifton, his grandmother's 'majordomo,' he made, as a small child, no intimate friend.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Eustace Cardoc, Viscount Miltoun, had lived a very lonely life, since he first began to understand the peculiarities of existence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Eustace Cardoc, Viscount Miltoun, had lived a very lonely life, since he first began to understand the peculiarities of existence.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She recognized in him the purposeful austerity which had somehow been omitted from the composition of her daughter.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With the exception of Clifton, his grandmother's 'majordomo,' he made, as a small child, no intimate friend.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading With the exception of Clifton, his grandmother's 'majordomo,' he made, as a small child, no intimate friend.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Much of that early time was passed at Ravensham, for he had always been Lady Casterley's favourite grandchild.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Eustace Cardoc, Viscount Miltoun, had lived a very lonely life, since he first began to understand the peculiarities of existence.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Eustace Cardoc, Viscount Miltoun, had lived a very lonely life, since he first began to understand the peculiarities of existence.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Eustace Cardoc, Viscount Miltoun, had lived a very lonely life, since he first began to understand the peculiarities of existence.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading With the exception of Clifton, his grandmother's 'majordomo,' he made, as a small child, no intimate friend.

majordomo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the exception of Clifton, his grandmother's 'majordomo,' he made, as a small child, no intimate friend.

Miltoun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eustace Cardoc, Viscount Miltoun, had lived a very lonely life, since he first began to understand the peculiarities of existence.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Much of that early time was passed at Ravensham, for he had always been Lady Casterley's favourite grandchild.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading With the exception of Clifton, his grandmother's 'majordomo,' he made, as a small child, no intimate friend.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

nursesnounUS /ˈnɜːrsəz/

plural of “nurse” — one skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician)

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Eustace Cardoc, Viscount Miltoun, had lived a very lonely life, since he first began to understand the peculiarities of existence.

omittedverbUS /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading She recognized in him the purposeful austerity which had somehow been omitted from the composition of her daughter.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Much of that early time was passed at Ravensham, for he had always been Lady Casterley's favourite grandchild.

peculiaritiesnounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz/

plural of “peculiarity” — an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading Eustace Cardoc, Viscount Miltoun, had lived a very lonely life, since he first began to understand the peculiarities of existence.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

purposefuladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrpəsfəl/

serving as or indicating the existence of a purpose or goal

From this reading She recognized in him the purposeful austerity which had somehow been omitted from the composition of her daughter.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

Ravensham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of that early time was passed at Ravensham, for he had always been Lady Casterley's favourite grandchild.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading She recognized in him the purposeful austerity which had somehow been omitted from the composition of her daughter.

seriousnessnounUS /ˈsɪriəsnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She recognized in him the purposeful austerity which had somehow been omitted from the composition of her daughter.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Eustace Cardoc, Viscount Miltoun, had lived a very lonely life, since he first began to understand the peculiarities of existence.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading With the exception of Clifton, his grandmother's 'majordomo,' he made, as a small child, no intimate friend.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading She recognized in him the purposeful austerity which had somehow been omitted from the composition of her daughter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Eustace Cardoc, Viscount Miltoun, had lived a very lonely life, since he first began to understand the peculiarities of existence.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Much of that early time was passed at Ravensham, for he had always been Lady Casterley's favourite grandchild.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Eustace Cardoc, Viscount Miltoun, had lived a very lonely life, since he first began to understand the peculiarities of existence.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

tutorsnounUS /ˈtuːtərz/

plural of “tutor” — a person who gives private instruction (as in singing, acting, etc.)

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Eustace Cardoc, Viscount Miltoun, had lived a very lonely life, since he first began to understand the peculiarities of existence.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Eustace Cardoc, Viscount Miltoun, had lived a very lonely life, since he first began to understand the peculiarities of existence.

ViscountnounUS /ˈvɪskaʊnt/

(in various countries) a son or younger brother or a count

From this reading Eustace Cardoc, Viscount Miltoun, had lived a very lonely life, since he first began to understand the peculiarities of existence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Much of that early time was passed at Ravensham, for he had always been Lady Casterley's favourite grandchild.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She recognized in him the purposeful austerity which had somehow been omitted from the composition of her daughter.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His nurses, governesses, tutors, by their own confession did not understand him, finding that he took himself with unnecessary seriousness; a little afraid, too, of one whom they discovered to be capable of pushing things to the point of enduring pain in silence.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the exception of Clifton, his grandmother's 'majordomo,' he made, as a small child, no intimate friend.

Chapter 4 of The Patrician by John Galsworthy holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Patrician contain?

Chapter 4 holds 147 sentences of The Patrician, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Patrician by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Patrician?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Patrician

Common questions about reading The Patrician by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Patrician?

Yes. All 5331 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2774 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Patrician is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2774, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Patrician take to read?

About 444 minutes of reading across 1067 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Patrician section by section

How to work through The Patrician section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Patrician to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Patrician

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Patrician, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Patrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Patrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Patrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ceiling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Patrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.