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The Patrician
The Patrician

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Patrician is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Patrician
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.
If she would have him and since last evening he believed she wouldhe intended to marry her.
It has been said that except for one lapse his life had been austere, but this is not to assert that he had no capacity for passion.
The contrary was the case.
That flame which had been so jealously guarded smouldered deep within hima smothered fire with but little air to feed on.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Patrician

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Patrician is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.
Line 2
If she would have him and since last evening he believed she wouldhe intended to marry her.
Line 3
It has been said that except for one lapse his life had been austere, but this is not to assert that he had no capacity for passion.
/ɪt hæz bɪn sed ðæt ɪkˈsept fɔːr wʌn læps hɪz laɪf hæd bɪn ɔːˈstɪr bʌt ðɪs ɪz nɑːt tuː əˈsɜːrt ðæt hiː hæd noʊ kəˈpæsəti fɔːr ˈpæʃən/
Line 4
The contrary was the case.
/ðə ˈkɑːntreri wɑːz ðə keɪs/
Line 5
That flame which had been so jealously guarded smouldered deep within hima smothered fire with but little air to feed on.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assert verb US /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading “It has been said that except for one lapse his life had been austere, but this is not to assert that he had no capacity for passion.”

austere adjective US /ɔːˈstɪr/

severely simple

From this reading “It has been said that except for one lapse his life had been austere, but this is not to assert that he had no capacity for passion.”

flagged verb US /flæɡd/

inflected form of “flag” — communicate or signal with a flag

From this reading “Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.”

jealously adverb US /ˈdʒeləsli/

with jealousy

From this reading “That flame which had been so jealously guarded smouldered deep within him—a smothered fire with but little air to feed on.”

lapse verb US /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading “It has been said that except for one lapse his life had been austere, but this is not to assert that he had no capacity for passion.”

Noel noun US /noʊˈel/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading “Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.”

smothered adjective US /ˈsmʌðərd/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading “That flame which had been so jealously guarded smouldered deep within him—a smothered fire with but little air to feed on.”

undertaken verb US /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading That flame which had been so jealously guarded smouldered deep within him—a smothered fire with but little air to feed on.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If she would have him and since last evening he believed she would—he intended to marry her.

assertverbUS /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading It has been said that except for one lapse his life had been austere, but this is not to assert that he had no capacity for passion.

austereadjectiveUS /ɔːˈstɪr/

severely simple

From this reading It has been said that except for one lapse his life had been austere, but this is not to assert that he had no capacity for passion.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading If she would have him and since last evening he believed she would—he intended to marry her.

Burracombe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It has been said that except for one lapse his life had been austere, but this is not to assert that he had no capacity for passion.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading It has been said that except for one lapse his life had been austere, but this is not to assert that he had no capacity for passion.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The contrary was the case.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading The contrary was the case.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading That flame which had been so jealously guarded smouldered deep within him—a smothered fire with but little air to feed on.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading If she would have him and since last evening he believed she would—he intended to marry her.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading It has been said that except for one lapse his life had been austere, but this is not to assert that he had no capacity for passion.

FarmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading That flame which had been so jealously guarded smouldered deep within him—a smothered fire with but little air to feed on.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading That flame which had been so jealously guarded smouldered deep within him—a smothered fire with but little air to feed on.

flaggedverbUS /flæɡd/

inflected form of “flag” — communicate or signal with a flag

From this reading Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading That flame which had been so jealously guarded smouldered deep within him—a smothered fire with but little air to feed on.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It has been said that except for one lapse his life had been austere, but this is not to assert that he had no capacity for passion.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading That flame which had been so jealously guarded smouldered deep within him—a smothered fire with but little air to feed on.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been said that except for one lapse his life had been austere, but this is not to assert that he had no capacity for passion.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If she would have him and since last evening he believed she would—he intended to marry her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading If she would have him and since last evening he believed she would—he intended to marry her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If she would have him and since last evening he believed she would—he intended to marry her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It has been said that except for one lapse his life had been austere, but this is not to assert that he had no capacity for passion.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If she would have him and since last evening he believed she would—he intended to marry her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading If she would have him and since last evening he believed she would—he intended to marry her.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been said that except for one lapse his life had been austere, but this is not to assert that he had no capacity for passion.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been said that except for one lapse his life had been austere, but this is not to assert that he had no capacity for passion.

jealouslyadverbUS /ˈdʒeləsli/

with jealousy

From this reading That flame which had been so jealously guarded smouldered deep within him—a smothered fire with but little air to feed on.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.

lapseverbUS /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading It has been said that except for one lapse his life had been austere, but this is not to assert that he had no capacity for passion.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading If she would have him and since last evening he believed she would—he intended to marry her.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It has been said that except for one lapse his life had been austere, but this is not to assert that he had no capacity for passion.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading That flame which had been so jealously guarded smouldered deep within him—a smothered fire with but little air to feed on.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading If she would have him and since last evening he believed she would—he intended to marry her.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.

Miltoun's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It has been said that except for one lapse his life had been austere, but this is not to assert that he had no capacity for passion.

NoelnounUS /noʊˈel/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It has been said that except for one lapse his life had been austere, but this is not to assert that he had no capacity for passion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That flame which had been so jealously guarded smouldered deep within him—a smothered fire with but little air to feed on.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It has been said that except for one lapse his life had been austere, but this is not to assert that he had no capacity for passion.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading It has been said that except for one lapse his life had been austere, but this is not to assert that he had no capacity for passion.

pursuancenoun

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It has been said that except for one lapse his life had been austere, but this is not to assert that he had no capacity for passion.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If she would have him and since last evening he believed she would—he intended to marry her.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading If she would have him and since last evening he believed she would—he intended to marry her.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.

smotheredadjectiveUS /ˈsmʌðərd/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading That flame which had been so jealously guarded smouldered deep within him—a smothered fire with but little air to feed on.

smouldered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That flame which had been so jealously guarded smouldered deep within him—a smothered fire with but little air to feed on.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading That flame which had been so jealously guarded smouldered deep within him—a smothered fire with but little air to feed on.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It has been said that except for one lapse his life had been austere, but this is not to assert that he had no capacity for passion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It has been said that except for one lapse his life had been austere, but this is not to assert that he had no capacity for passion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading Miltoun's sudden journey to London had been undertaken in pursuance of a resolve slowly forming from the moment he met Mrs. Noel in the stone flagged passage of Burracombe Farm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The contrary was the case.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That flame which had been so jealously guarded smouldered deep within him—a smothered fire with but little air to feed on.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That flame which had been so jealously guarded smouldered deep within him—a smothered fire with but little air to feed on.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading That flame which had been so jealously guarded smouldered deep within him—a smothered fire with but little air to feed on.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If she would have him and since last evening he believed she would—he intended to marry her.

Chapter 8 of The Patrician by John Galsworthy holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Patrician contain?

Chapter 8 holds 198 sentences of The Patrician, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Patrician by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Patrician?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Patrician

Common questions about reading The Patrician by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Patrician?

Yes. All 5331 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2774 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Patrician is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2774, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Patrician take to read?

About 444 minutes of reading across 1067 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Patrician section by section

How to work through The Patrician section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Patrician

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Patrician, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Patrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Patrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Patrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ceiling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Patrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.