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The Patrician
The Patrician

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Patrician is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That afternoon the wind, which had been rising steadily, brought a flurry of clouds up from the South-West.
Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.
About four o'clock they broke in rain, which the wind drove horizontally with a cold whiffling murmur.
As youth and glamour die in a face before the cold rains of life, so glory died on the moor.
The tors, from being uplifted wild castles, became mere grey excrescences.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Patrician

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Patrician is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That afternoon the wind, which had been rising steadily, brought a flurry of clouds up from the South-West.
Line 2
Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.
Line 3
About four o'clock they broke in rain, which the wind drove horizontally with a cold whiffling murmur.
Line 4
As youth and glamour die in a face before the cold rains of life, so glory died on the moor.
/æz juːθ ənd ˈɡlæmər daɪ ɪn ə feɪs bɪˈfɔːr ðə koʊld reɪnz ʌv laɪf soʊ ˈɡlɔːri daɪd ɑːn ðə mʊr/
Line 5
The tors, from being uplifted wild castles, became mere grey excrescences.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

castles noun US /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading “The tors, from being uplifted wild castles, became mere grey excrescences.”

fleecy adjective US /ˈfliːsi/

(of fabrics) having soft nap produced by brushing

From this reading “Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.”

flurry noun US /ˈflɜːri/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading “That afternoon the wind, which had been rising steadily, brought a flurry of clouds up from the South-West.”

glamour noun US /ˈɡlæmər/

alluring beauty or charm (often with sex-appeal)

From this reading “As youth and glamour die in a face before the cold rains of life, so glory died on the moor.”

horizontally adverb US /ˌhɔːrɪˈzɑːntəli/

in a horizontal direction

From this reading “About four o'clock they broke in rain, which the wind drove horizontally with a cold whiffling murmur.”

rains noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading “As youth and glamour die in a face before the cold rains of life, so glory died on the moor.”

skirmishing verb US /ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “skirmish” — engage in a skirmish

From this reading “Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.”

uplifted adjective US /ˈʌplɪftɪd/

exalted emotionally especially with pride

From this reading “The tors, from being uplifted wild castles, became mere grey excrescences.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That afternoon the wind, which had been rising steadily, brought a flurry of clouds up from the South-West.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About four o'clock they broke in rain, which the wind drove horizontally with a cold whiffling murmur.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading That afternoon the wind, which had been rising steadily, brought a flurry of clouds up from the South-West.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As youth and glamour die in a face before the cold rains of life, so glory died on the moor.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The tors, from being uplifted wild castles, became mere grey excrescences.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading That afternoon the wind, which had been rising steadily, brought a flurry of clouds up from the South-West.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As youth and glamour die in a face before the cold rains of life, so glory died on the moor.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The tors, from being uplifted wild castles, became mere grey excrescences.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading About four o'clock they broke in rain, which the wind drove horizontally with a cold whiffling murmur.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading That afternoon the wind, which had been rising steadily, brought a flurry of clouds up from the South-West.

castlesnounUS /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading The tors, from being uplifted wild castles, became mere grey excrescences.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading That afternoon the wind, which had been rising steadily, brought a flurry of clouds up from the South-West.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading About four o'clock they broke in rain, which the wind drove horizontally with a cold whiffling murmur.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading As youth and glamour die in a face before the cold rains of life, so glory died on the moor.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading As youth and glamour die in a face before the cold rains of life, so glory died on the moor.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading About four o'clock they broke in rain, which the wind drove horizontally with a cold whiffling murmur.

excrescences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tors, from being uplifted wild castles, became mere grey excrescences.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading As youth and glamour die in a face before the cold rains of life, so glory died on the moor.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.

fleecyadjectiveUS /ˈfliːsi/

(of fabrics) having soft nap produced by brushing

From this reading Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.

flurrynounUS /ˈflɜːri/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading That afternoon the wind, which had been rising steadily, brought a flurry of clouds up from the South-West.

FormedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading About four o'clock they broke in rain, which the wind drove horizontally with a cold whiffling murmur.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That afternoon the wind, which had been rising steadily, brought a flurry of clouds up from the South-West.

glamournounUS /ˈɡlæmər/

alluring beauty or charm (often with sex-appeal)

From this reading As youth and glamour die in a face before the cold rains of life, so glory died on the moor.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading As youth and glamour die in a face before the cold rains of life, so glory died on the moor.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The tors, from being uplifted wild castles, became mere grey excrescences.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That afternoon the wind, which had been rising steadily, brought a flurry of clouds up from the South-West.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.

horizontallyadverbUS /ˌhɔːrɪˈzɑːntəli/

in a horizontal direction

From this reading About four o'clock they broke in rain, which the wind drove horizontally with a cold whiffling murmur.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading As youth and glamour die in a face before the cold rains of life, so glory died on the moor.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading The tors, from being uplifted wild castles, became mere grey excrescences.

moorverbUS /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading As youth and glamour die in a face before the cold rains of life, so glory died on the moor.

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading About four o'clock they broke in rain, which the wind drove horizontally with a cold whiffling murmur.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading About four o'clock they broke in rain, which the wind drove horizontally with a cold whiffling murmur.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That afternoon the wind, which had been rising steadily, brought a flurry of clouds up from the South-West.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading About four o'clock they broke in rain, which the wind drove horizontally with a cold whiffling murmur.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading As youth and glamour die in a face before the cold rains of life, so glory died on the moor.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading That afternoon the wind, which had been rising steadily, brought a flurry of clouds up from the South-West.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.

serriedadjective

(especially of rows as of troops or mountains) pressed together

From this reading Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.

shallops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.

skirmishingverbUS /ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “skirmish” — engage in a skirmish

From this reading Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As youth and glamour die in a face before the cold rains of life, so glory died on the moor.

South-Westadverb

to, toward, or in the southwest

From this reading That afternoon the wind, which had been rising steadily, brought a flurry of clouds up from the South-West.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading That afternoon the wind, which had been rising steadily, brought a flurry of clouds up from the South-West.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That afternoon the wind, which had been rising steadily, brought a flurry of clouds up from the South-West.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That afternoon the wind, which had been rising steadily, brought a flurry of clouds up from the South-West.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.

tors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tors, from being uplifted wild castles, became mere grey excrescences.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading That afternoon the wind, which had been rising steadily, brought a flurry of clouds up from the South-West.

upliftedadjectiveUS /ˈʌplɪftɪd/

exalted emotionally especially with pride

From this reading The tors, from being uplifted wild castles, became mere grey excrescences.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That afternoon the wind, which had been rising steadily, brought a flurry of clouds up from the South-West.

whiffling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About four o'clock they broke in rain, which the wind drove horizontally with a cold whiffling murmur.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Formed out on the heart of the Atlantic, they sailed forward, swift and fleecy at first, like the skirmishing white shallops of a great fleet; then, in serried masses, darkened the sun.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The tors, from being uplifted wild castles, became mere grey excrescences.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading That afternoon the wind, which had been rising steadily, brought a flurry of clouds up from the South-West.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading About four o'clock they broke in rain, which the wind drove horizontally with a cold whiffling murmur.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading As youth and glamour die in a face before the cold rains of life, so glory died on the moor.

Chapter 15 of The Patrician by John Galsworthy holds 228 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Patrician contain?

Chapter 15 holds 228 sentences of The Patrician, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Patrician by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 228 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Patrician?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Patrician

Common questions about reading The Patrician by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Patrician?

Yes. All 5331 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2774 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Patrician is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2774, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Patrician take to read?

About 444 minutes of reading across 1067 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Patrician section by section

How to work through The Patrician section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Patrician to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Patrician

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Patrician, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Patrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Patrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Patrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ceiling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Patrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.