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The Patrician
The Patrician

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Patrician is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was not till the morning of polling day itself that Courtier left Monkland Court.
He had already suffered for some time from bad conscience.
For his knee was practically cured, and he knew well that it was Barbara, and Barbara alone, who kept him staying there.
The atmosphere of that big house with its army of servants, the impossibility of doing anything for himself, and the feeling of hopeless insulation from the vivid and necessitous sides of life, galled him greatly.
He felt a very genuine pity for these people who seemed to lead an existence as it were smothered under their own social importance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Patrician

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Patrician is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was not till the morning of polling day itself that Courtier left Monkland Court.
Line 2
He had already suffered for some time from bad conscience.
/hiː hæd ɔːlˈredi ˈsʌfərd fɔːr sʌm taɪm frʌm bæd ˈkɑːnʃəns/
Line 3
For his knee was practically cured, and he knew well that it was Barbara, and Barbara alone, who kept him staying there.
Line 4
The atmosphere of that big house with its army of servants, the impossibility of doing anything for himself, and the feeling of hopeless insulation from the vivid and necessitous sides of life, galled him greatly.
Line 5
He felt a very genuine pity for these people who seemed to lead an existence as it were smothered under their own social importance.
/hiː felt ə ˈveri ˈdʒenjəwən ˈpɪti fɔːr ðiːz ˈpiːpəl huː siːmd tuː led æn eɡˈzɪstəns æz ɪt wɜːr ˈsmʌðərd ˈʌndər ðer oʊn ˈsoʊʃəl ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Courtier noun US /ˈkɔːrtiər/

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading “It was not till the morning of polling day itself that Courtier left Monkland Court.”

cured adjective US /kjʊrd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading “For his knee was practically cured, and he knew well that it was Barbara, and Barbara alone, who kept him staying there.”

impossibility noun US /ˌɪmpɔːsɪˈbɪlɪti/

incapability of existing or occurring

From this reading “The atmosphere of that big house with its army of servants, the impossibility of doing anything for himself, and the feeling of hopeless insulation from the vivid and necessitous sides of life, galled him greatly.”

insulation noun US /ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being isolated or detached

From this reading “The atmosphere of that big house with its army of servants, the impossibility of doing anything for himself, and the feeling of hopeless insulation from the vivid and necessitous sides of life, galled him greatly.”

polling verb US /ˈpoʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “poll” — get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions

From this reading “It was not till the morning of polling day itself that Courtier left Monkland Court.”

practically adverb US /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading “For his knee was practically cured, and he knew well that it was Barbara, and Barbara alone, who kept him staying there.”

smothered adjective US /ˈsmʌðərd/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading “He felt a very genuine pity for these people who seemed to lead an existence as it were smothered under their own social importance.”

staying verb US /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “For his knee was practically cured, and he knew well that it was Barbara, and Barbara alone, who kept him staying there.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He felt a very genuine pity for these people who seemed to lead an existence as it were smothered under their own social importance.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading For his knee was practically cured, and he knew well that it was Barbara, and Barbara alone, who kept him staying there.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading He had already suffered for some time from bad conscience.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He felt a very genuine pity for these people who seemed to lead an existence as it were smothered under their own social importance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For his knee was practically cured, and he knew well that it was Barbara, and Barbara alone, who kept him staying there.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The atmosphere of that big house with its army of servants, the impossibility of doing anything for himself, and the feeling of hopeless insulation from the vivid and necessitous sides of life, galled him greatly.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The atmosphere of that big house with its army of servants, the impossibility of doing anything for himself, and the feeling of hopeless insulation from the vivid and necessitous sides of life, galled him greatly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He felt a very genuine pity for these people who seemed to lead an existence as it were smothered under their own social importance.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading The atmosphere of that big house with its army of servants, the impossibility of doing anything for himself, and the feeling of hopeless insulation from the vivid and necessitous sides of life, galled him greatly.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading He had already suffered for some time from bad conscience.

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For his knee was practically cured, and he knew well that it was Barbara, and Barbara alone, who kept him staying there.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The atmosphere of that big house with its army of servants, the impossibility of doing anything for himself, and the feeling of hopeless insulation from the vivid and necessitous sides of life, galled him greatly.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading He had already suffered for some time from bad conscience.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading It was not till the morning of polling day itself that Courtier left Monkland Court.

CourtiernounUS /ˈkɔːrtiər/

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading It was not till the morning of polling day itself that Courtier left Monkland Court.

curedadjectiveUS /kjʊrd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading For his knee was practically cured, and he knew well that it was Barbara, and Barbara alone, who kept him staying there.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was not till the morning of polling day itself that Courtier left Monkland Court.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading The atmosphere of that big house with its army of servants, the impossibility of doing anything for himself, and the feeling of hopeless insulation from the vivid and necessitous sides of life, galled him greatly.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading He felt a very genuine pity for these people who seemed to lead an existence as it were smothered under their own social importance.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The atmosphere of that big house with its army of servants, the impossibility of doing anything for himself, and the feeling of hopeless insulation from the vivid and necessitous sides of life, galled him greatly.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt a very genuine pity for these people who seemed to lead an existence as it were smothered under their own social importance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had already suffered for some time from bad conscience.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had already suffered for some time from bad conscience.

galledadjective

painful from having the skin abraded

From this reading The atmosphere of that big house with its army of servants, the impossibility of doing anything for himself, and the feeling of hopeless insulation from the vivid and necessitous sides of life, galled him greatly.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading He felt a very genuine pity for these people who seemed to lead an existence as it were smothered under their own social importance.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The atmosphere of that big house with its army of servants, the impossibility of doing anything for himself, and the feeling of hopeless insulation from the vivid and necessitous sides of life, galled him greatly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had already suffered for some time from bad conscience.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had already suffered for some time from bad conscience.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For his knee was practically cured, and he knew well that it was Barbara, and Barbara alone, who kept him staying there.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The atmosphere of that big house with its army of servants, the impossibility of doing anything for himself, and the feeling of hopeless insulation from the vivid and necessitous sides of life, galled him greatly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For his knee was practically cured, and he knew well that it was Barbara, and Barbara alone, who kept him staying there.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading The atmosphere of that big house with its army of servants, the impossibility of doing anything for himself, and the feeling of hopeless insulation from the vivid and necessitous sides of life, galled him greatly.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The atmosphere of that big house with its army of servants, the impossibility of doing anything for himself, and the feeling of hopeless insulation from the vivid and necessitous sides of life, galled him greatly.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading He felt a very genuine pity for these people who seemed to lead an existence as it were smothered under their own social importance.

impossibilitynounUS /ˌɪmpɔːsɪˈbɪlɪti/

incapability of existing or occurring

From this reading The atmosphere of that big house with its army of servants, the impossibility of doing anything for himself, and the feeling of hopeless insulation from the vivid and necessitous sides of life, galled him greatly.

insulationnounUS /ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being isolated or detached

From this reading The atmosphere of that big house with its army of servants, the impossibility of doing anything for himself, and the feeling of hopeless insulation from the vivid and necessitous sides of life, galled him greatly.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not till the morning of polling day itself that Courtier left Monkland Court.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The atmosphere of that big house with its army of servants, the impossibility of doing anything for himself, and the feeling of hopeless insulation from the vivid and necessitous sides of life, galled him greatly.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was not till the morning of polling day itself that Courtier left Monkland Court.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading For his knee was practically cured, and he knew well that it was Barbara, and Barbara alone, who kept him staying there.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading For his knee was practically cured, and he knew well that it was Barbara, and Barbara alone, who kept him staying there.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading For his knee was practically cured, and he knew well that it was Barbara, and Barbara alone, who kept him staying there.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading He felt a very genuine pity for these people who seemed to lead an existence as it were smothered under their own social importance.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was not till the morning of polling day itself that Courtier left Monkland Court.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The atmosphere of that big house with its army of servants, the impossibility of doing anything for himself, and the feeling of hopeless insulation from the vivid and necessitous sides of life, galled him greatly.

Monkland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not till the morning of polling day itself that Courtier left Monkland Court.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was not till the morning of polling day itself that Courtier left Monkland Court.

necessitousadjective

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading The atmosphere of that big house with its army of servants, the impossibility of doing anything for himself, and the feeling of hopeless insulation from the vivid and necessitous sides of life, galled him greatly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not till the morning of polling day itself that Courtier left Monkland Court.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was not till the morning of polling day itself that Courtier left Monkland Court.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He felt a very genuine pity for these people who seemed to lead an existence as it were smothered under their own social importance.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He felt a very genuine pity for these people who seemed to lead an existence as it were smothered under their own social importance.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading He felt a very genuine pity for these people who seemed to lead an existence as it were smothered under their own social importance.

pollingverbUS /ˈpoʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “poll” — get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions

From this reading It was not till the morning of polling day itself that Courtier left Monkland Court.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading For his knee was practically cured, and he knew well that it was Barbara, and Barbara alone, who kept him staying there.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He felt a very genuine pity for these people who seemed to lead an existence as it were smothered under their own social importance.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The atmosphere of that big house with its army of servants, the impossibility of doing anything for himself, and the feeling of hopeless insulation from the vivid and necessitous sides of life, galled him greatly.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The atmosphere of that big house with its army of servants, the impossibility of doing anything for himself, and the feeling of hopeless insulation from the vivid and necessitous sides of life, galled him greatly.

smotheredadjectiveUS /ˈsmʌðərd/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading He felt a very genuine pity for these people who seemed to lead an existence as it were smothered under their own social importance.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading He felt a very genuine pity for these people who seemed to lead an existence as it were smothered under their own social importance.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had already suffered for some time from bad conscience.

stayingverbUS /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading For his knee was practically cured, and he knew well that it was Barbara, and Barbara alone, who kept him staying there.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading He had already suffered for some time from bad conscience.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not till the morning of polling day itself that Courtier left Monkland Court.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was not till the morning of polling day itself that Courtier left Monkland Court.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He felt a very genuine pity for these people who seemed to lead an existence as it were smothered under their own social importance.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For his knee was practically cured, and he knew well that it was Barbara, and Barbara alone, who kept him staying there.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He felt a very genuine pity for these people who seemed to lead an existence as it were smothered under their own social importance.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was not till the morning of polling day itself that Courtier left Monkland Court.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had already suffered for some time from bad conscience.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He felt a very genuine pity for these people who seemed to lead an existence as it were smothered under their own social importance.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He felt a very genuine pity for these people who seemed to lead an existence as it were smothered under their own social importance.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He felt a very genuine pity for these people who seemed to lead an existence as it were smothered under their own social importance.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading The atmosphere of that big house with its army of servants, the impossibility of doing anything for himself, and the feeling of hopeless insulation from the vivid and necessitous sides of life, galled him greatly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not till the morning of polling day itself that Courtier left Monkland Court.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading For his knee was practically cured, and he knew well that it was Barbara, and Barbara alone, who kept him staying there.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He felt a very genuine pity for these people who seemed to lead an existence as it were smothered under their own social importance.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For his knee was practically cured, and he knew well that it was Barbara, and Barbara alone, who kept him staying there.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The atmosphere of that big house with its army of servants, the impossibility of doing anything for himself, and the feeling of hopeless insulation from the vivid and necessitous sides of life, galled him greatly.

Chapter 16 of The Patrician by John Galsworthy holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Patrician contain?

Chapter 16 holds 96 sentences of The Patrician, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Patrician by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Patrician?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Patrician

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Is this the complete text of The Patrician?

Yes. All 5331 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2774 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Patrician is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2774, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 444 minutes of reading across 1067 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Patrician

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Patrician, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Patrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Patrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Patrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ceiling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Patrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.