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The Patrician
The Patrician

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Patrician is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Patrician
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the great glass house at Ravensham, Lady Casterley stood close to some Japanese lilies, with a letter in her hand.
Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.
She read: Monkland Court.
Just a line, dear, before the post goes, to tell you that Babs has gone off happily.
The child looked beautiful.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Patrician

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Patrician is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the great glass house at Ravensham, Lady Casterley stood close to some Japanese lilies, with a letter in her hand.
Line 2
Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.
/hɜːr feɪs wɑːz ˈveri waɪt fɔːr ɪt wɑːz ðə fɜːrst deɪ ʃiː hæd bɪn əˈlaʊd daʊn ˈæftər æn əˈtæk ʌv ˌɪnfluːˈenzə nɔːr hæd ðə hænd ɪn wɪtʃ ʃiː held ðə ˈletər ɪts ˈjuːʒəwəl ˈstedinɪs/
Line 3
She read: “Monkland Court.
Line 4
Just a line, dear, before the post goes, to tell you that Babs has gone off happily.
Line 5
The child looked beautiful.
/ðə tʃaɪld lʊkt ˈbjuːtəfəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allowed verb US /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading “Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.”

attack noun US /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading “Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.”

happily adverb US /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading ““Just a line, dear, before the post goes, to tell you that Babs has gone off happily.”

influenza noun US /ˌɪnfluːˈenzə/

an acute febrile highly contagious viral disease

From this reading “Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.”

Japanese noun US /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/

a native or inhabitant of Japan

From this reading “In the great glass house at Ravensham, Lady Casterley stood close to some Japanese lilies, with a letter in her hand.”

lilies noun US /ˈlɪliz/

plural of “lily” — any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading “In the great glass house at Ravensham, Lady Casterley stood close to some Japanese lilies, with a letter in her hand.”

post verb US /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading ““Just a line, dear, before the post goes, to tell you that Babs has gone off happily.”

steadiness noun US /ˈstedinɪs/

freedom from wavering or indecision; constancy of resolve or conduct

From this reading “Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the great glass house at Ravensham, Lady Casterley stood close to some Japanese lilies, with a letter in her hand.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the great glass house at Ravensham, Lady Casterley stood close to some Japanese lilies, with a letter in her hand.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.

Babs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Just a line, dear, before the post goes, to tell you that Babs has gone off happily.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The child looked beautiful.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Just a line, dear, before the post goes, to tell you that Babs has gone off happily.

Casterley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the great glass house at Ravensham, Lady Casterley stood close to some Japanese lilies, with a letter in her hand.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The child looked beautiful.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading In the great glass house at Ravensham, Lady Casterley stood close to some Japanese lilies, with a letter in her hand.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading She read: “Monkland Court.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “Just a line, dear, before the post goes, to tell you that Babs has gone off happily.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading In the great glass house at Ravensham, Lady Casterley stood close to some Japanese lilies, with a letter in her hand.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading “Just a line, dear, before the post goes, to tell you that Babs has gone off happily.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading “Just a line, dear, before the post goes, to tell you that Babs has gone off happily.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In the great glass house at Ravensham, Lady Casterley stood close to some Japanese lilies, with a letter in her hand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading In the great glass house at Ravensham, Lady Casterley stood close to some Japanese lilies, with a letter in her hand.

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading “Just a line, dear, before the post goes, to tell you that Babs has gone off happily.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Just a line, dear, before the post goes, to tell you that Babs has gone off happily.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In the great glass house at Ravensham, Lady Casterley stood close to some Japanese lilies, with a letter in her hand.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In the great glass house at Ravensham, Lady Casterley stood close to some Japanese lilies, with a letter in her hand.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the great glass house at Ravensham, Lady Casterley stood close to some Japanese lilies, with a letter in her hand.

influenzanounUS /ˌɪnfluːˈenzə/

an acute febrile highly contagious viral disease

From this reading Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.

JapanesenounUS /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/

a native or inhabitant of Japan

From this reading In the great glass house at Ravensham, Lady Casterley stood close to some Japanese lilies, with a letter in her hand.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading “Just a line, dear, before the post goes, to tell you that Babs has gone off happily.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading In the great glass house at Ravensham, Lady Casterley stood close to some Japanese lilies, with a letter in her hand.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading In the great glass house at Ravensham, Lady Casterley stood close to some Japanese lilies, with a letter in her hand.

liliesnounUS /ˈlɪliz/

plural of “lily” — any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading In the great glass house at Ravensham, Lady Casterley stood close to some Japanese lilies, with a letter in her hand.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading “Just a line, dear, before the post goes, to tell you that Babs has gone off happily.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The child looked beautiful.

Monkland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She read: “Monkland Court.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “Just a line, dear, before the post goes, to tell you that Babs has gone off happily.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading “Just a line, dear, before the post goes, to tell you that Babs has gone off happily.

Ravensham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the great glass house at Ravensham, Lady Casterley stood close to some Japanese lilies, with a letter in her hand.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading She read: “Monkland Court.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In the great glass house at Ravensham, Lady Casterley stood close to some Japanese lilies, with a letter in her hand.

steadinessnounUS /ˈstedinɪs/

freedom from wavering or indecision; constancy of resolve or conduct

From this reading Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In the great glass house at Ravensham, Lady Casterley stood close to some Japanese lilies, with a letter in her hand.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading “Just a line, dear, before the post goes, to tell you that Babs has gone off happily.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Just a line, dear, before the post goes, to tell you that Babs has gone off happily.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the great glass house at Ravensham, Lady Casterley stood close to some Japanese lilies, with a letter in her hand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the great glass house at Ravensham, Lady Casterley stood close to some Japanese lilies, with a letter in her hand.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Her face was very white, for it was the first day she had been allowed down after an attack of influenza; nor had the hand in which she held the letter its usual steadiness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the great glass house at Ravensham, Lady Casterley stood close to some Japanese lilies, with a letter in her hand.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Just a line, dear, before the post goes, to tell you that Babs has gone off happily.

Chapter 40 of The Patrician by John Galsworthy holds 26 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Patrician contain?

Chapter 40 holds 26 sentences of The Patrician, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Patrician by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 26 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Patrician?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Patrician

Common questions about reading The Patrician by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Patrician?

Yes. All 5331 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2774 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Patrician is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2774, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Patrician take to read?

About 444 minutes of reading across 1067 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Patrician section by section

How to work through The Patrician section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Patrician to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Patrician

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Patrician, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Patrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Patrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Patrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ceiling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Patrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.