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The Patriot (Piccolo Mondo Antico)
The Patriot (Piccolo Mondo Antico)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Patriot (Piccolo Mondo Antico) is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Patriot (Piccolo Mondo Antico)
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.
Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.
Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.
To tell the truth the mother's advice had not satisfied him entirely.
"How could I ever hide anything from my wife?" he thought as he knocked at the door.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Patriot (Piccolo Mondo Antico)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Patriot (Piccolo Mondo Antico) is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.
Line 2
Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.
Line 3
Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.
Line 4
To tell the truth the mother's advice had not satisfied him entirely.
/tuː tel ðə truːθ ðə ˈmʌðərz ædˈvaɪs hæd nɑːt ˈsætəsfaɪd hɪm ɪnˈtaɪərli/
Line 5
"How could I ever hide anything from my wife?" he thought as he knocked at the door.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contemplate verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/

look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.”

convince verb US /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading “Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.”

dreaming noun US /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading “Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.”

external adjective US /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading “Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.”

Franco noun US /ˈfræŋkoʊ/

Spanish general whose armies took control of Spain in 1939 and who ruled as a dictator until his death (1892-1975)

From this reading “CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.”

imparted verb US /ˌɪmˈpɑːrtɪd/

past form of “impart” — transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading “Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.”

sensations noun US /senˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “sensation” — an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading “CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.”

Teresa's noun US /tərˈiːsəz/

possessive form of “teresa” — Indian nun and missionary in the Roman Catholic Church (born of Albanian parents in what is now Macedonia); dedicated to helping the poor in India (1910-1997)

From this reading “Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

external world adjective + noun

In this reading “Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.”

new sensations adjective + noun counted as “new sensation”

In this reading “CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.”

tell the truth verb + article + noun counted as “tell … truth”

In this reading “To tell the truth the mother's advice had not satisfied him entirely.”

knocked at verb + particle counted as “knock at”

In this reading “"How could I ever hide anything from my wife?" he thought as he knocked at the door.”

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.”

low wall adjective + noun

In this reading “Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “"How could I ever hide anything from my wife?" he thought as he knocked at the door.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading To tell the truth the mother's advice had not satisfied him entirely.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "How could I ever hide anything from my wife?" he thought as he knocked at the door.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "How could I ever hide anything from my wife?" he thought as he knocked at the door.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "How could I ever hide anything from my wife?" he thought as he knocked at the door.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

CARLIN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.

Casarico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

contemplateverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/

look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

Contrada

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

convinceverbUS /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

dei

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading To tell the truth the mother's advice had not satisfied him entirely.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "How could I ever hide anything from my wife?" he thought as he knocked at the door.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

externaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

FranconounUS /ˈfræŋkoʊ/

Spanish general whose armies took control of Spain in 1939 and who ruled as a dictator until his death (1892-1975)

From this reading CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "How could I ever hide anything from my wife?" he thought as he knocked at the door.

Gilardoni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

Gilardoni's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

grape-vine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading "How could I ever hide anything from my wife?" he thought as he knocked at the door.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How could I ever hide anything from my wife?" he thought as he knocked at the door.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "How could I ever hide anything from my wife?" he thought as he knocked at the door.

impartedverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrtɪd/

past form of “impart” — transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading "How could I ever hide anything from my wife?" he thought as he knocked at the door.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

Luisa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

Mal'ari

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

MammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading To tell the truth the mother's advice had not satisfied him entirely.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "How could I ever hide anything from my wife?" he thought as he knocked at the door.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading To tell the truth the mother's advice had not satisfied him entirely.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

sensationsnounUS /senˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “sensation” — an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

StoppingnounUS /ˈstɑːpɪŋ/

fastener consisting of a narrow strip of welded metal used to join steel members

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading To tell the truth the mother's advice had not satisfied him entirely.

Teresa'snounUS /tərˈiːsəz/

possessive form of “teresa” — Indian nun and missionary in the Roman Catholic Church (born of Albanian parents in what is now Macedonia); dedicated to helping the poor in India (1910-1997)

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "How could I ever hide anything from my wife?" he thought as he knocked at the door.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading To tell the truth the mother's advice had not satisfied him entirely.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading "How could I ever hide anything from my wife?" he thought as he knocked at the door.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Not until he had reached the Contrada dei Mal'ari in Casarico, and was standing before the little door of Gilardoni's tiny house, did he recall Mamma Teresa's dark words concerning the secret Gilardoni had imparted to her, and he wondered what this mystery could be, which must not be revealed to Luisa.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading CARLIN'S LETTER Franco went down the hill very, very slowly, absorbed in the world of things within him, so crowded with thoughts and with new sensations.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Stopping every now and then to contemplate the grey road and the small dark fields, he would touch the leaves of a grape-vine or the stones of a low wall, in order to feel the reality of the external world, to convince himself that he was not dreaming.

Chapter 4 of The Patriot (Piccolo Mondo Antico) by Antonio Fogazzaro holds 261 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Patriot (Piccolo Mondo Antico) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 261 sentences of The Patriot (Piccolo Mondo Antico), unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Patriot (Piccolo Mondo Antico) by Antonio Fogazzaro exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 261 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Patriot (Piccolo Mondo Antico)?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Patriot (Piccolo Mondo Antico)

Common questions about reading The Patriot (Piccolo Mondo Antico) by Antonio Fogazzaro on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Patriot (Piccolo Mondo Antico)?

Yes. All 7259 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33778 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Patriot (Piccolo Mondo Antico) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33778, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Patriot (Piccolo Mondo Antico) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1452 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Patriot (Piccolo Mondo Antico) section by section

How to work through The Patriot (Piccolo Mondo Antico) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Patriot (Piccolo Mondo Antico) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Patriot (Piccolo Mondo Antico)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Patriot (Piccolo Mondo Antico), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Patriot (Piccolo Mondo Antico); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Patriot (Piccolo Mondo Antico); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prichard-agnetti
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Patriot (Piccolo Mondo Antico); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Putnam's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Patriot (Piccolo Mondo Antico); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.