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The Paying Guest
The Paying Guest

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Paying Guest is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Paying Guest
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Miss Derrick had gone back into the drawing-room, and, to Emmeline's surprise, remained there.
This retirement was ominous; the girl must be taking some resolve.
Emmeline, on her part, braced her courage for the step on which she had decided.
Luncheon awaited them, but it would be much better to arrive at an understanding before they sat down to the meal.
She entered the room and found Louise leaning on the back of a chair.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Paying Guest

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Paying Guest is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Miss Derrick had gone back into the drawing-room, and, to Emmeline's surprise, remained there.
Line 2
This retirement was ominous; the girl must be taking some resolve.
/ðɪs riˈtaɪərmənt wɑːz ˈɑːmənəs ðə ɡɜːrl mʌst biː ˈteɪkɪŋ sʌm riˈzɑːlv/
Line 3
Emmeline, on her part, braced her courage for the step on which she had decided.
Line 4
Luncheon awaited them, but it would be much better to arrive at an understanding before they sat down to the meal.
/ˈlʌntʃən əˈweɪtɪd ðem bʌt ɪt wʊd biː mʌtʃ ˈbetər tuː ərˈaɪv æt æn ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðeɪ sæt daʊn tuː ðə miːl/
Line 5
She entered the room and found Louise leaning on the back of a chair.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrive verb US /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “Luncheon awaited them, but it would be much better to arrive at an understanding before they sat down to the meal.”

awaited adjective US /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading “Luncheon awaited them, but it would be much better to arrive at an understanding before they sat down to the meal.”

braced adjective US /breɪst/

positioned so as to be ready for confrontation or danger

From this reading “Emmeline, on her part, braced her courage for the step on which she had decided.”

Derrick noun US /ˈderɪk/

a framework erected over an oil well to allow drill tubes to be raised and lowered

From this reading “Miss Derrick had gone back into the drawing-room, and, to Emmeline's surprise, remained there.”

Luncheon noun US /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading “Luncheon awaited them, but it would be much better to arrive at an understanding before they sat down to the meal.”

ominous adjective US /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “This retirement was ominous; the girl must be taking some resolve.”

resolve verb US /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading “This retirement was ominous; the girl must be taking some resolve.”

retirement noun US /riˈtaɪərmənt/

the state of being retired from one's business or occupation

From this reading “This retirement was ominous; the girl must be taking some resolve.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She entered the room and found Louise leaning on the back of a chair.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Luncheon awaited them, but it would be much better to arrive at an understanding before they sat down to the meal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Miss Derrick had gone back into the drawing-room, and, to Emmeline's surprise, remained there.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Luncheon awaited them, but it would be much better to arrive at an understanding before they sat down to the meal.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Luncheon awaited them, but it would be much better to arrive at an understanding before they sat down to the meal.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading Luncheon awaited them, but it would be much better to arrive at an understanding before they sat down to the meal.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Miss Derrick had gone back into the drawing-room, and, to Emmeline's surprise, remained there.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This retirement was ominous; the girl must be taking some resolve.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Luncheon awaited them, but it would be much better to arrive at an understanding before they sat down to the meal.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Luncheon awaited them, but it would be much better to arrive at an understanding before they sat down to the meal.

bracedadjectiveUS /breɪst/

positioned so as to be ready for confrontation or danger

From this reading Emmeline, on her part, braced her courage for the step on which she had decided.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Luncheon awaited them, but it would be much better to arrive at an understanding before they sat down to the meal.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading She entered the room and found Louise leaning on the back of a chair.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Emmeline, on her part, braced her courage for the step on which she had decided.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Emmeline, on her part, braced her courage for the step on which she had decided.

DerricknounUS /ˈderɪk/

a framework erected over an oil well to allow drill tubes to be raised and lowered

From this reading Miss Derrick had gone back into the drawing-room, and, to Emmeline's surprise, remained there.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Luncheon awaited them, but it would be much better to arrive at an understanding before they sat down to the meal.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Derrick had gone back into the drawing-room, and, to Emmeline's surprise, remained there.

Emmeline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emmeline, on her part, braced her courage for the step on which she had decided.

Emmeline's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Derrick had gone back into the drawing-room, and, to Emmeline's surprise, remained there.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading She entered the room and found Louise leaning on the back of a chair.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Emmeline, on her part, braced her courage for the step on which she had decided.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She entered the room and found Louise leaning on the back of a chair.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading This retirement was ominous; the girl must be taking some resolve.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Miss Derrick had gone back into the drawing-room, and, to Emmeline's surprise, remained there.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Miss Derrick had gone back into the drawing-room, and, to Emmeline's surprise, remained there.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Emmeline, on her part, braced her courage for the step on which she had decided.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Miss Derrick had gone back into the drawing-room, and, to Emmeline's surprise, remained there.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Luncheon awaited them, but it would be much better to arrive at an understanding before they sat down to the meal.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading She entered the room and found Louise leaning on the back of a chair.

Louise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She entered the room and found Louise leaning on the back of a chair.

LuncheonnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading Luncheon awaited them, but it would be much better to arrive at an understanding before they sat down to the meal.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Luncheon awaited them, but it would be much better to arrive at an understanding before they sat down to the meal.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Derrick had gone back into the drawing-room, and, to Emmeline's surprise, remained there.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Luncheon awaited them, but it would be much better to arrive at an understanding before they sat down to the meal.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading This retirement was ominous; the girl must be taking some resolve.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She entered the room and found Louise leaning on the back of a chair.

ominousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading This retirement was ominous; the girl must be taking some resolve.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Emmeline, on her part, braced her courage for the step on which she had decided.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Emmeline, on her part, braced her courage for the step on which she had decided.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Miss Derrick had gone back into the drawing-room, and, to Emmeline's surprise, remained there.

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading This retirement was ominous; the girl must be taking some resolve.

retirementnounUS /riˈtaɪərmənt/

the state of being retired from one's business or occupation

From this reading This retirement was ominous; the girl must be taking some resolve.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading She entered the room and found Louise leaning on the back of a chair.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Luncheon awaited them, but it would be much better to arrive at an understanding before they sat down to the meal.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Emmeline, on her part, braced her courage for the step on which she had decided.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This retirement was ominous; the girl must be taking some resolve.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Emmeline, on her part, braced her courage for the step on which she had decided.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Miss Derrick had gone back into the drawing-room, and, to Emmeline's surprise, remained there.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading This retirement was ominous; the girl must be taking some resolve.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Miss Derrick had gone back into the drawing-room, and, to Emmeline's surprise, remained there.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Luncheon awaited them, but it would be much better to arrive at an understanding before they sat down to the meal.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Miss Derrick had gone back into the drawing-room, and, to Emmeline's surprise, remained there.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Luncheon awaited them, but it would be much better to arrive at an understanding before they sat down to the meal.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This retirement was ominous; the girl must be taking some resolve.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Miss Derrick had gone back into the drawing-room, and, to Emmeline's surprise, remained there.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading Luncheon awaited them, but it would be much better to arrive at an understanding before they sat down to the meal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This retirement was ominous; the girl must be taking some resolve.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Emmeline, on her part, braced her courage for the step on which she had decided.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Luncheon awaited them, but it would be much better to arrive at an understanding before they sat down to the meal.

Chapter 4 of The Paying Guest by George Gissing holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Paying Guest contain?

Chapter 4 holds 190 sentences of The Paying Guest, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Paying Guest by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Paying Guest?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Paying Guest

Common questions about reading The Paying Guest by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Paying Guest?

Yes. All 1656 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4298 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Paying Guest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4298, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Paying Guest take to read?

About 138 minutes of reading across 332 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Paying Guest section by section

How to work through The Paying Guest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Paying Guest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Paying Guest

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Paying Guest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Runnymede'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Paying Guest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mumfords'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Paying Guest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Paying Guest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Paying Guest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.