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The Peacock Feather: A Romance
The Peacock Feather: A Romance

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Peacock Feather: A Romance is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LETTERS _The Unknown Critic to Robin Adair, or the Lady Anne Garland to Peter the Piper_ LONDON, _July 7th_.
DEAR ROBIN ADAIR,--I have met another admirer of your book, a delightful old man of courtly manners of the style of the eighteenth century.
At first he assumed disparagement of it, or at the best a faint half-hearted kind of praise, which would, I believe, in any case have roused a spirit of contradiction in me.
With your book as the subject I waxed eloquent.
I took up the cudgels of defence, and I flatter myself wielded them with dexterity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Peacock Feather: A Romance

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Peacock Feather: A Romance is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LETTERS _The Unknown Critic to Robin Adair, or the Lady Anne Garland to Peter the Piper_ LONDON, _July 7th_.
Line 2
DEAR ROBIN ADAIR,--I have met another admirer of your book, a delightful old man of courtly manners of the style of the eighteenth century.
Line 3
At first he assumed disparagement of it, or at the best a faint half-hearted kind of praise, which would, I believe, in any case have roused a spirit of contradiction in me.
Line 4
With your book as the subject I waxed eloquent.
/wɪð jɔːr bʊk æz ðə səbˈdʒekt aɪ wækst ˈeləkwənt/
Line 5
I took up the cudgels of defence, and I flatter myself wielded them with dexterity.
/aɪ tʊk ʌp ðə ˈkʌdʒəlz ʌv dɪˈfens ənd aɪ ˈflætər ˌmaɪˈself ˈwiːldɪd ðem wɪð dekˈsterəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contradiction noun US /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃən/

opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas

From this reading “At first he assumed disparagement of it, or at the best a faint half-hearted kind of praise, which would, I believe, in any case have roused a spirit of contradiction in me.”

courtly adjective US /ˈkɔːrtli/

refined or imposing in manner or appearance; befitting a royal court

From this reading “DEAR ROBIN ADAIR,--I have met another admirer of your book, a delightful old man of courtly manners of the style of the eighteenth century.”

cudgels noun US /ˈkʌdʒəlz/

plural of “cudgel” — a club that is used as a weapon

From this reading “I took up the cudgels of defence, and I flatter myself wielded them with dexterity.”

dexterity noun US /dekˈsterəti/

adroitness in using the hands

From this reading “I took up the cudgels of defence, and I flatter myself wielded them with dexterity.”

Garland verb US /ˈɡɑːrlənd/

adorn with bands of flowers or leaves

From this reading “LETTERS _The Unknown Critic to Robin Adair, or the Lady Anne Garland to Peter the Piper_ LONDON, _July 7th_.”

half-hearted adjective US /ˈhæfhɑːrtɪd/

feeling or showing little interest or enthusiasm

From this reading “At first he assumed disparagement of it, or at the best a faint half-hearted kind of praise, which would, I believe, in any case have roused a spirit of contradiction in me.”

Piper noun US /ˈpaɪpər/

someone who plays the bagpipe

wielded verb US /ˈwiːldɪd/

past form of “wield” — have and exercise

From this reading “I took up the cudgels of defence, and I flatter myself wielded them with dexterity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eighteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “DEAR ROBIN ADAIR,--I have met another admirer of your book, a delightful old man of courtly manners of the style of the eighteenth century.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “DEAR ROBIN ADAIR,--I have met another admirer of your book, a delightful old man of courtly manners of the style of the eighteenth century.”

any case adjective + noun

In this reading “At first he assumed disparagement of it, or at the best a faint half-hearted kind of praise, which would, I believe, in any case have roused a spirit of contradiction in me.”

took up verb + adjective counted as “take up”

pursue or resume

In this reading “I took up the cudgels of defence, and I flatter myself wielded them with dexterity.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LETTERS _The Unknown Critic to Robin Adair, or the Lady Anne Garland to Peter the Piper_ LONDON, _July 7th_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DEAR ROBIN ADAIR,--I have met another admirer of your book, a delightful old man of courtly manners of the style of the eighteenth century.

Adair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LETTERS _The Unknown Critic to Robin Adair, or the Lady Anne Garland to Peter the Piper_ LONDON, _July 7th_.

admirernounUS /ædˈmaɪrər/

a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading DEAR ROBIN ADAIR,--I have met another admirer of your book, a delightful old man of courtly manners of the style of the eighteenth century.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I took up the cudgels of defence, and I flatter myself wielded them with dexterity.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading LETTERS _The Unknown Critic to Robin Adair, or the Lady Anne Garland to Peter the Piper_ LONDON, _July 7th_.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading DEAR ROBIN ADAIR,--I have met another admirer of your book, a delightful old man of courtly manners of the style of the eighteenth century.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading At first he assumed disparagement of it, or at the best a faint half-hearted kind of praise, which would, I believe, in any case have roused a spirit of contradiction in me.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With your book as the subject I waxed eloquent.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading At first he assumed disparagement of it, or at the best a faint half-hearted kind of praise, which would, I believe, in any case have roused a spirit of contradiction in me.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first he assumed disparagement of it, or at the best a faint half-hearted kind of praise, which would, I believe, in any case have roused a spirit of contradiction in me.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading At first he assumed disparagement of it, or at the best a faint half-hearted kind of praise, which would, I believe, in any case have roused a spirit of contradiction in me.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading At first he assumed disparagement of it, or at the best a faint half-hearted kind of praise, which would, I believe, in any case have roused a spirit of contradiction in me.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading DEAR ROBIN ADAIR,--I have met another admirer of your book, a delightful old man of courtly manners of the style of the eighteenth century.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading At first he assumed disparagement of it, or at the best a faint half-hearted kind of praise, which would, I believe, in any case have roused a spirit of contradiction in me.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading DEAR ROBIN ADAIR,--I have met another admirer of your book, a delightful old man of courtly manners of the style of the eighteenth century.

contradictionnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃən/

opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas

From this reading At first he assumed disparagement of it, or at the best a faint half-hearted kind of praise, which would, I believe, in any case have roused a spirit of contradiction in me.

courtlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrtli/

refined or imposing in manner or appearance; befitting a royal court

From this reading DEAR ROBIN ADAIR,--I have met another admirer of your book, a delightful old man of courtly manners of the style of the eighteenth century.

CriticnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading LETTERS _The Unknown Critic to Robin Adair, or the Lady Anne Garland to Peter the Piper_ LONDON, _July 7th_.

cudgelsnounUS /ˈkʌdʒəlz/

plural of “cudgel” — a club that is used as a weapon

From this reading I took up the cudgels of defence, and I flatter myself wielded them with dexterity.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR ROBIN ADAIR,--I have met another admirer of your book, a delightful old man of courtly manners of the style of the eighteenth century.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading I took up the cudgels of defence, and I flatter myself wielded them with dexterity.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading DEAR ROBIN ADAIR,--I have met another admirer of your book, a delightful old man of courtly manners of the style of the eighteenth century.

dexteritynounUS /dekˈsterəti/

adroitness in using the hands

From this reading I took up the cudgels of defence, and I flatter myself wielded them with dexterity.

disparagementnoun

a communication that belittles somebody or something

From this reading At first he assumed disparagement of it, or at the best a faint half-hearted kind of praise, which would, I believe, in any case have roused a spirit of contradiction in me.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading DEAR ROBIN ADAIR,--I have met another admirer of your book, a delightful old man of courtly manners of the style of the eighteenth century.

eloquentadjectiveUS /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading With your book as the subject I waxed eloquent.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading At first he assumed disparagement of it, or at the best a faint half-hearted kind of praise, which would, I believe, in any case have roused a spirit of contradiction in me.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first he assumed disparagement of it, or at the best a faint half-hearted kind of praise, which would, I believe, in any case have roused a spirit of contradiction in me.

flatterverbUS /ˈflætər/

praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading I took up the cudgels of defence, and I flatter myself wielded them with dexterity.

GarlandverbUS /ˈɡɑːrlənd/

adorn with bands of flowers or leaves

From this reading LETTERS _The Unknown Critic to Robin Adair, or the Lady Anne Garland to Peter the Piper_ LONDON, _July 7th_.

half-heartedadjectiveUS /ˈhæfhɑːrtɪd/

feeling or showing little interest or enthusiasm

From this reading At first he assumed disparagement of it, or at the best a faint half-hearted kind of praise, which would, I believe, in any case have roused a spirit of contradiction in me.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading DEAR ROBIN ADAIR,--I have met another admirer of your book, a delightful old man of courtly manners of the style of the eighteenth century.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At first he assumed disparagement of it, or at the best a faint half-hearted kind of praise, which would, I believe, in any case have roused a spirit of contradiction in me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DEAR ROBIN ADAIR,--I have met another admirer of your book, a delightful old man of courtly manners of the style of the eighteenth century.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At first he assumed disparagement of it, or at the best a faint half-hearted kind of praise, which would, I believe, in any case have roused a spirit of contradiction in me.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At first he assumed disparagement of it, or at the best a faint half-hearted kind of praise, which would, I believe, in any case have roused a spirit of contradiction in me.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading LETTERS _The Unknown Critic to Robin Adair, or the Lady Anne Garland to Peter the Piper_ LONDON, _July 7th_.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading At first he assumed disparagement of it, or at the best a faint half-hearted kind of praise, which would, I believe, in any case have roused a spirit of contradiction in me.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading LETTERS _The Unknown Critic to Robin Adair, or the Lady Anne Garland to Peter the Piper_ LONDON, _July 7th_.

LETTERSnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading LETTERS _The Unknown Critic to Robin Adair, or the Lady Anne Garland to Peter the Piper_ LONDON, _July 7th_.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LETTERS _The Unknown Critic to Robin Adair, or the Lady Anne Garland to Peter the Piper_ LONDON, _July 7th_.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading DEAR ROBIN ADAIR,--I have met another admirer of your book, a delightful old man of courtly manners of the style of the eighteenth century.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading DEAR ROBIN ADAIR,--I have met another admirer of your book, a delightful old man of courtly manners of the style of the eighteenth century.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At first he assumed disparagement of it, or at the best a faint half-hearted kind of praise, which would, I believe, in any case have roused a spirit of contradiction in me.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading DEAR ROBIN ADAIR,--I have met another admirer of your book, a delightful old man of courtly manners of the style of the eighteenth century.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I took up the cudgels of defence, and I flatter myself wielded them with dexterity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEAR ROBIN ADAIR,--I have met another admirer of your book, a delightful old man of courtly manners of the style of the eighteenth century.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading DEAR ROBIN ADAIR,--I have met another admirer of your book, a delightful old man of courtly manners of the style of the eighteenth century.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading LETTERS _The Unknown Critic to Robin Adair, or the Lady Anne Garland to Peter the Piper_ LONDON, _July 7th_.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading LETTERS _The Unknown Critic to Robin Adair, or the Lady Anne Garland to Peter the Piper_ LONDON, _July 7th_.

PipernounUS /ˈpaɪpər/

someone who plays the bagpipe

From this reading LETTERS _The Unknown Critic to Robin Adair, or the Lady Anne Garland to Peter the Piper_ LONDON, _July 7th_.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading At first he assumed disparagement of it, or at the best a faint half-hearted kind of praise, which would, I believe, in any case have roused a spirit of contradiction in me.

RobinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading LETTERS _The Unknown Critic to Robin Adair, or the Lady Anne Garland to Peter the Piper_ LONDON, _July 7th_.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading At first he assumed disparagement of it, or at the best a faint half-hearted kind of praise, which would, I believe, in any case have roused a spirit of contradiction in me.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading At first he assumed disparagement of it, or at the best a faint half-hearted kind of praise, which would, I believe, in any case have roused a spirit of contradiction in me.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading DEAR ROBIN ADAIR,--I have met another admirer of your book, a delightful old man of courtly manners of the style of the eighteenth century.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading With your book as the subject I waxed eloquent.

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading LETTERS _The Unknown Critic to Robin Adair, or the Lady Anne Garland to Peter the Piper_ LONDON, _July 7th_.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LETTERS _The Unknown Critic to Robin Adair, or the Lady Anne Garland to Peter the Piper_ LONDON, _July 7th_.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I took up the cudgels of defence, and I flatter myself wielded them with dexterity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LETTERS _The Unknown Critic to Robin Adair, or the Lady Anne Garland to Peter the Piper_ LONDON, _July 7th_.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I took up the cudgels of defence, and I flatter myself wielded them with dexterity.

UnknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading LETTERS _The Unknown Critic to Robin Adair, or the Lady Anne Garland to Peter the Piper_ LONDON, _July 7th_.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I took up the cudgels of defence, and I flatter myself wielded them with dexterity.

waxedadjectiveUS /wækst/

treated with wax

From this reading With your book as the subject I waxed eloquent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At first he assumed disparagement of it, or at the best a faint half-hearted kind of praise, which would, I believe, in any case have roused a spirit of contradiction in me.

wieldedverbUS /ˈwiːldɪd/

past form of “wield” — have and exercise

From this reading I took up the cudgels of defence, and I flatter myself wielded them with dexterity.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With your book as the subject I waxed eloquent.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At first he assumed disparagement of it, or at the best a faint half-hearted kind of praise, which would, I believe, in any case have roused a spirit of contradiction in me.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DEAR ROBIN ADAIR,--I have met another admirer of your book, a delightful old man of courtly manners of the style of the eighteenth century.

Chapter 17 of The Peacock Feather: A Romance by LM (Leslie Moore) holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Peacock Feather: A Romance contain?

Chapter 17 holds 200 sentences of The Peacock Feather: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Peacock Feather: A Romance by LM (Leslie Moore) exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Peacock Feather: A Romance?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #62964, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 320 minutes of reading across 770 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Peacock Feather: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Peacock Feather: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sunset
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Peacock Feather: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sparkling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Peacock Feather: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Changing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Peacock Feather: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slowly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Peacock Feather: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.