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The Pearl of the Andes
The Pearl of the Andes

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Pearl of the Andes is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE ULTIMATUM.
Antinahuel had rejoined the mosotones to whom he had confided Doña Rosario two days previously.
The two troops now formed but one.
The Toqui had at first entertained the intention of crossing the first plateau of the Andes.
But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pearl of the Andes

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Pearl of the Andes is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ULTIMATUM.
/ðə ˌʌltəˈmeɪtəm/
Line 2
Antinahuel had rejoined the mosotones to whom he had confided Doña Rosario two days previously.
Line 3
The two troops now formed but one.
/ðə tuː truːps naʊ fɔːrmd bʌt wʌn/
Line 4
The Toqui had at first entertained the intention of crossing the first plateau of the Andes.
Line 5
But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Andes noun US /ˈændiz/

a mountain range in South America running 5000 miles along the Pacific coast

From this reading “The Toqui had at first entertained the intention of crossing the first plateau of the Andes.”

confided verb US /kənˈfaɪdɪd/

past form of “confide” — reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading “Antinahuel had rejoined the mosotones to whom he had confided Doña Rosario two days previously.”

entertained adjective US /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading “The Toqui had at first entertained the intention of crossing the first plateau of the Andes.”

plateau noun US /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading “The Toqui had at first entertained the intention of crossing the first plateau of the Andes.”

Rosario noun US /roʊˈzɑːrioʊ/

a port city on the Parana River in eastern central Argentina

From this reading “Antinahuel had rejoined the mosotones to whom he had confided Doña Rosario two days previously.”

sacked adjective US /sækt/

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading “But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.”

Spaniards noun US /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading “But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.”

ultimatum noun US /ˌʌltəˈmeɪtəm/

a final peremptory demand

From this reading “THE ULTIMATUM.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two days noun + noun

In this reading “Antinahuel had rejoined the mosotones to whom he had confided Doña Rosario two days previously.”

carried away verb + particle counted as “carry away”

remove from a certain place, environment, or mental or emotional state; transport into a new location or state

In this reading “But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.”

terrible consequences adjective + noun counted as “terrible consequence”

In this reading “But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.

AndesnounUS /ˈændiz/

a mountain range in South America running 5000 miles along the Pacific coast

From this reading The Toqui had at first entertained the intention of crossing the first plateau of the Andes.

Antinahuel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Antinahuel had rejoined the mosotones to whom he had confided Doña Rosario two days previously.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Toqui had at first entertained the intention of crossing the first plateau of the Andes.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The two troops now formed but one.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.

confidedverbUS /kənˈfaɪdɪd/

past form of “confide” — reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading Antinahuel had rejoined the mosotones to whom he had confided Doña Rosario two days previously.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading The Toqui had at first entertained the intention of crossing the first plateau of the Andes.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Antinahuel had rejoined the mosotones to whom he had confided Doña Rosario two days previously.

Doña

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Antinahuel had rejoined the mosotones to whom he had confided Doña Rosario two days previously.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading The Toqui had at first entertained the intention of crossing the first plateau of the Andes.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The Toqui had at first entertained the intention of crossing the first plateau of the Andes.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The two troops now formed but one.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Antinahuel had rejoined the mosotones to whom he had confided Doña Rosario two days previously.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Antinahuel had rejoined the mosotones to whom he had confided Doña Rosario two days previously.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The Toqui had at first entertained the intention of crossing the first plateau of the Andes.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.

mosotones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Antinahuel had rejoined the mosotones to whom he had confided Doña Rosario two days previously.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The two troops now formed but one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Toqui had at first entertained the intention of crossing the first plateau of the Andes.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The two troops now formed but one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.

plateaunounUS /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading The Toqui had at first entertained the intention of crossing the first plateau of the Andes.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading Antinahuel had rejoined the mosotones to whom he had confided Doña Rosario two days previously.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.

rejoinedverbUS /riˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “rejoin” — join again

From this reading Antinahuel had rejoined the mosotones to whom he had confided Doña Rosario two days previously.

RosarionounUS /roʊˈzɑːrioʊ/

a port city on the Parana River in eastern central Argentina

From this reading Antinahuel had rejoined the mosotones to whom he had confided Doña Rosario two days previously.

sackedadjectiveUS /sækt/

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ULTIMATUM.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Antinahuel had rejoined the mosotones to whom he had confided Doña Rosario two days previously.

tolderías

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.

Toqui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Toqui had at first entertained the intention of crossing the first plateau of the Andes.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading But the battle they had lost had produced terrible consequences; their principal tolderías had been burned by the Spaniards, their towns sacked, and the inhabitants either killed or carried away.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The two troops now formed but one.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Antinahuel had rejoined the mosotones to whom he had confided Doña Rosario two days previously.

ULTIMATUMnounUS /ˌʌltəˈmeɪtəm/

a final peremptory demand

From this reading THE ULTIMATUM.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Antinahuel had rejoined the mosotones to whom he had confided Doña Rosario two days previously.

Chapter 31 of The Pearl of the Andes by Gustave Aimard holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Pearl of the Andes contain?

Chapter 31 holds 100 sentences of The Pearl of the Andes, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Pearl of the Andes by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Pearl of the Andes?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pearl of the Andes

Common questions about reading The Pearl of the Andes by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pearl of the Andes?

Yes. All 3727 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43838 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pearl of the Andes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43838, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pearl of the Andes take to read?

About 310 minutes of reading across 746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pearl of the Andes section by section

How to work through The Pearl of the Andes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Pearl of the Andes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pearl of the Andes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pearl of the Andes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trapper's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pearl of the Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daughter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pearl of the Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tiger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pearl of the Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slayer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pearl of the Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.