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The Peasant and the Prince
The Peasant and the Prince

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Peasant and the Prince is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Peasant and the Prince, by Harriet Martineau.
________________________________________________________________________ This short novel describes in great detail the last months of the French Royal family.
The book starts with four chapters describing the apalling lives that some of the French nobility were forcing their peasantry to live.
Every last bit of value was extorted from these noblemen's estates, to finance their extravagant life styles, and the poor people suffered greatly as a result.
There then follow fifteen chapters of harrowing detail, as the Royal Family were treated with contempt and rudeness, interspersed with episodes of great kindness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Peasant and the Prince

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Peasant and the Prince is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Peasant and the Prince, by Harriet Martineau.
Line 2
________________________________________________________________________ This short novel describes in great detail the last months of the French Royal family.
/ðɪs ʃɔːrt ˈnɑːvəl dɪˈskraɪbz ɪn ɡreɪt dɪˈteɪl ðə læst mʌnθs ʌv ðə frentʃ ˈrɔɪəl ˈfæməli/
Line 3
The book starts with four chapters describing the apalling lives that some of the French nobility were forcing their peasantry to live.
Line 4
Every last bit of value was extorted from these noblemen's estates, to finance their extravagant life styles, and the poor people suffered greatly as a result.
Line 5
There then follow fifteen chapters of harrowing detail, as the Royal Family were treated with contempt and rudeness, interspersed with episodes of great kindness.
/ðer ðen ˈfɑːloʊ fɪfˈtiːn ˈtʃæptərz ʌv ˈheroʊɪŋ dɪˈteɪl æz ðə ˈrɔɪəl ˈfæməli wɜːr ˈtriːtɪd wɪð kənˈtempt ənd ˈruːdnəs ˌɪntərˈspɜːrst wɪð ˈepəsoʊdz ʌv ɡreɪt ˈkaɪndnəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

episodes noun US /ˈepəsoʊdz/

plural of “episode” — a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “There then follow fifteen chapters of harrowing detail, as the Royal Family were treated with contempt and rudeness, interspersed with episodes of great kindness.”

extorted verb US /ekˈstɔːrtɪd/

past form of “extort” — obtain through intimidation

From this reading “Every last bit of value was extorted from these noblemen's estates, to finance their extravagant life styles, and the poor people suffered greatly as a result.”

finance noun US /fəˈnæns/

the commercial activity of providing funds and capital

From this reading “Every last bit of value was extorted from these noblemen's estates, to finance their extravagant life styles, and the poor people suffered greatly as a result.”

harrowing adjective US /ˈheroʊɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading “There then follow fifteen chapters of harrowing detail, as the Royal Family were treated with contempt and rudeness, interspersed with episodes of great kindness.”

interspersed verb US /ˌɪntərˈspɜːrst/

past form of “intersperse” — place at intervals in or among

From this reading “There then follow fifteen chapters of harrowing detail, as the Royal Family were treated with contempt and rudeness, interspersed with episodes of great kindness.”

peasantry noun US /ˈpezəntri/

the class of peasants

From this reading “The book starts with four chapters describing the apalling lives that some of the French nobility were forcing their peasantry to live.”

rudeness noun US /ˈruːdnəs/

a manner that is rude and insulting

From this reading “There then follow fifteen chapters of harrowing detail, as the Royal Family were treated with contempt and rudeness, interspersed with episodes of great kindness.”

styles noun US /staɪlz/

plural of “style” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “Every last bit of value was extorted from these noblemen's estates, to finance their extravagant life styles, and the poor people suffered greatly as a result.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every last bit of value was extorted from these noblemen's estates, to finance their extravagant life styles, and the poor people suffered greatly as a result.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Peasant and the Prince, by Harriet Martineau.

apalling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The book starts with four chapters describing the apalling lives that some of the French nobility were forcing their peasantry to live.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Every last bit of value was extorted from these noblemen's estates, to finance their extravagant life styles, and the poor people suffered greatly as a result.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Every last bit of value was extorted from these noblemen's estates, to finance their extravagant life styles, and the poor people suffered greatly as a result.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The book starts with four chapters describing the apalling lives that some of the French nobility were forcing their peasantry to live.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Peasant and the Prince, by Harriet Martineau.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading The book starts with four chapters describing the apalling lives that some of the French nobility were forcing their peasantry to live.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading There then follow fifteen chapters of harrowing detail, as the Royal Family were treated with contempt and rudeness, interspersed with episodes of great kindness.

describesverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This short novel describes in great detail the last months of the French Royal family.

describingverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading The book starts with four chapters describing the apalling lives that some of the French nobility were forcing their peasantry to live.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This short novel describes in great detail the last months of the French Royal family.

episodesnounUS /ˈepəsoʊdz/

plural of “episode” — a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading There then follow fifteen chapters of harrowing detail, as the Royal Family were treated with contempt and rudeness, interspersed with episodes of great kindness.

estatesnounUS /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Every last bit of value was extorted from these noblemen's estates, to finance their extravagant life styles, and the poor people suffered greatly as a result.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every last bit of value was extorted from these noblemen's estates, to finance their extravagant life styles, and the poor people suffered greatly as a result.

extortedverbUS /ekˈstɔːrtɪd/

past form of “extort” — obtain through intimidation

From this reading Every last bit of value was extorted from these noblemen's estates, to finance their extravagant life styles, and the poor people suffered greatly as a result.

extravagantadjectiveUS /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading Every last bit of value was extorted from these noblemen's estates, to finance their extravagant life styles, and the poor people suffered greatly as a result.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This short novel describes in great detail the last months of the French Royal family.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading There then follow fifteen chapters of harrowing detail, as the Royal Family were treated with contempt and rudeness, interspersed with episodes of great kindness.

financenounUS /fəˈnæns/

the commercial activity of providing funds and capital

From this reading Every last bit of value was extorted from these noblemen's estates, to finance their extravagant life styles, and the poor people suffered greatly as a result.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading There then follow fifteen chapters of harrowing detail, as the Royal Family were treated with contempt and rudeness, interspersed with episodes of great kindness.

forcingverbUS /ˈfɔːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “force” — to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means

From this reading The book starts with four chapters describing the apalling lives that some of the French nobility were forcing their peasantry to live.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The book starts with four chapters describing the apalling lives that some of the French nobility were forcing their peasantry to live.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This short novel describes in great detail the last months of the French Royal family.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Every last bit of value was extorted from these noblemen's estates, to finance their extravagant life styles, and the poor people suffered greatly as a result.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This short novel describes in great detail the last months of the French Royal family.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Every last bit of value was extorted from these noblemen's estates, to finance their extravagant life styles, and the poor people suffered greatly as a result.

Harriet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Peasant and the Prince, by Harriet Martineau.

harrowingadjectiveUS /ˈheroʊɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading There then follow fifteen chapters of harrowing detail, as the Royal Family were treated with contempt and rudeness, interspersed with episodes of great kindness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This short novel describes in great detail the last months of the French Royal family.

interspersedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈspɜːrst/

past form of “intersperse” — place at intervals in or among

From this reading There then follow fifteen chapters of harrowing detail, as the Royal Family were treated with contempt and rudeness, interspersed with episodes of great kindness.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading There then follow fifteen chapters of harrowing detail, as the Royal Family were treated with contempt and rudeness, interspersed with episodes of great kindness.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This short novel describes in great detail the last months of the French Royal family.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Every last bit of value was extorted from these noblemen's estates, to finance their extravagant life styles, and the poor people suffered greatly as a result.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The book starts with four chapters describing the apalling lives that some of the French nobility were forcing their peasantry to live.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The book starts with four chapters describing the apalling lives that some of the French nobility were forcing their peasantry to live.

Martineau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Peasant and the Prince, by Harriet Martineau.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This short novel describes in great detail the last months of the French Royal family.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading The book starts with four chapters describing the apalling lives that some of the French nobility were forcing their peasantry to live.

noblemen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every last bit of value was extorted from these noblemen's estates, to finance their extravagant life styles, and the poor people suffered greatly as a result.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This short novel describes in great detail the last months of the French Royal family.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This short novel describes in great detail the last months of the French Royal family.

PeasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading The Peasant and the Prince, by Harriet Martineau.

peasantrynounUS /ˈpezəntri/

the class of peasants

From this reading The book starts with four chapters describing the apalling lives that some of the French nobility were forcing their peasantry to live.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Every last bit of value was extorted from these noblemen's estates, to finance their extravagant life styles, and the poor people suffered greatly as a result.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Every last bit of value was extorted from these noblemen's estates, to finance their extravagant life styles, and the poor people suffered greatly as a result.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading The Peasant and the Prince, by Harriet Martineau.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Every last bit of value was extorted from these noblemen's estates, to finance their extravagant life styles, and the poor people suffered greatly as a result.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This short novel describes in great detail the last months of the French Royal family.

rudenessnounUS /ˈruːdnəs/

a manner that is rude and insulting

From this reading There then follow fifteen chapters of harrowing detail, as the Royal Family were treated with contempt and rudeness, interspersed with episodes of great kindness.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This short novel describes in great detail the last months of the French Royal family.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The book starts with four chapters describing the apalling lives that some of the French nobility were forcing their peasantry to live.

startsnounUS /stɑːrts/

plural of “start” — the beginning of anything

From this reading The book starts with four chapters describing the apalling lives that some of the French nobility were forcing their peasantry to live.

stylesnounUS /staɪlz/

plural of “style” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Every last bit of value was extorted from these noblemen's estates, to finance their extravagant life styles, and the poor people suffered greatly as a result.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Every last bit of value was extorted from these noblemen's estates, to finance their extravagant life styles, and the poor people suffered greatly as a result.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The book starts with four chapters describing the apalling lives that some of the French nobility were forcing their peasantry to live.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Peasant and the Prince, by Harriet Martineau.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The book starts with four chapters describing the apalling lives that some of the French nobility were forcing their peasantry to live.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading There then follow fifteen chapters of harrowing detail, as the Royal Family were treated with contempt and rudeness, interspersed with episodes of great kindness.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There then follow fifteen chapters of harrowing detail, as the Royal Family were treated with contempt and rudeness, interspersed with episodes of great kindness.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Every last bit of value was extorted from these noblemen's estates, to finance their extravagant life styles, and the poor people suffered greatly as a result.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This short novel describes in great detail the last months of the French Royal family.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The book starts with four chapters describing the apalling lives that some of the French nobility were forcing their peasantry to live.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading There then follow fifteen chapters of harrowing detail, as the Royal Family were treated with contempt and rudeness, interspersed with episodes of great kindness.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading Every last bit of value was extorted from these noblemen's estates, to finance their extravagant life styles, and the poor people suffered greatly as a result.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every last bit of value was extorted from these noblemen's estates, to finance their extravagant life styles, and the poor people suffered greatly as a result.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The book starts with four chapters describing the apalling lives that some of the French nobility were forcing their peasantry to live.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The book starts with four chapters describing the apalling lives that some of the French nobility were forcing their peasantry to live.

Chapter 1 of The Peasant and the Prince by Harriet Martineau holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Peasant and the Prince contain?

Chapter 1 holds 401 sentences of The Peasant and the Prince, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Peasant and the Prince by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Peasant and the Prince?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Peasant and the Prince

Common questions about reading The Peasant and the Prince by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Peasant and the Prince?

Yes. All 2485 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23275 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Peasant and the Prince is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23275, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Peasant and the Prince take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 497 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Peasant and the Prince section by section

How to work through The Peasant and the Prince section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Peasant and the Prince to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Peasant and the Prince

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Peasant and the Prince, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Peasant and the Prince; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Peasant and the Prince; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harriet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Peasant and the Prince; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martineau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Peasant and the Prince; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.