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The peasants, [vol. 1]
The peasants, [vol. 1]

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The peasants, [vol. 1] is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The peasants, [vol. 1]
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.
SECOND PRINTING, DECEMBER, 1924.
THIRD PRINTING, DECEMBER, 1924.
FOURTH PRINTING, DECEMBER, 1924.
FIFTH PRINTING, DECEMBER, 1924.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The peasants, [vol. 1]

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The peasants, [vol. 1] is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.
Line 2
SECOND PRINTING, DECEMBER, 1924.
Line 3
THIRD PRINTING, DECEMBER, 1924.
Line 4
FOURTH PRINTING, DECEMBER, 1924.
Line 5
FIFTH PRINTING, DECEMBER, 1924.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alfred noun US /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading “Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.”

december noun US /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “SECOND PRINTING, DECEMBER, 1924.”

fifth noun US /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading “FIFTH PRINTING, DECEMBER, 1924.”

inc noun US /ɪŋk/

a heterogeneous collection of groups united in their opposition to Saddam Hussein's government of Iraq; formed in 1992 it is comprised of Sunni and Shiite Arabs and Kurds who hope to build a new government

From this reading “Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.”

january noun US /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.”

July noun US /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading “Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.”

polish noun US /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading “Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.”

printing noun US /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading “SECOND PRINTING, DECEMBER, 1924.”

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1924

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SECOND PRINTING, DECEMBER, 1924.

1925

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.

ALFREDnounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.

DECEMBERnounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading SECOND PRINTING, DECEMBER, 1924.

FIFTHnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading FIFTH PRINTING, DECEMBER, 1924.

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.

FOURTHnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading FOURTH PRINTING, DECEMBER, 1924.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.

INCnounUS /ɪŋk/

a heterogeneous collection of groups united in their opposition to Saddam Hussein's government of Iraq; formed in 1992 it is comprised of Sunni and Shiite Arabs and Kurds who hope to build a new government

From this reading Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.

JANUARYnounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.

KNOPF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.

LADISLAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.

MCMXXV

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.

POLISHnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.

PRINTINGnounUS /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading SECOND PRINTING, DECEMBER, 1924.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.

REYMONT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading SECOND PRINTING, DECEMBER, 1924.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.

THIRDnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading THIRD PRINTING, DECEMBER, 1924.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Footnote 2: _To be published July, 1925_ FROM THE POLISH OF LADISLAS REYMONT ALFRED · A · KNOPF NEW YORK MCMXXV PUBLISHED, JANUARY, 1925, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.

Chapter 1 of The peasants, [vol. 1] by Władysław Stanisław Reymont holds 10 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The peasants, [vol. 1] contain?

Chapter 1 holds 10 sentences of The peasants, [vol. 1], unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The peasants, [vol. 1] by Władysław Stanisław Reymont exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 10 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The peasants, [vol. 1]?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The peasants, [vol. 1]

Common questions about reading The peasants, [vol. 1] by Władysław Stanisław Reymont on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The peasants, [vol. 1]?

Yes. All 5229 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75846 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The peasants, [vol. 1] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75846, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The peasants, [vol. 1] take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1046 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The peasants, [vol. 1] section by section

How to work through The peasants, [vol. 1] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The peasants, [vol. 1] to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The peasants, [vol. 1]

Words and structures a reader meets early in The peasants, [vol. 1], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Footnote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 1]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 1]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Polish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 1]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ladislas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 1]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.