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The peasants, [vol. 1]
The peasants, [vol. 1]

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The peasants, [vol. 1] is here in full — 566 sentences across 114 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The peasants, [vol. 1]
Context Illustration Reading 1/113 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was grey dawn when Vitek, tired out by the merry-making and driven home by Yagustynka, hastened to Boryna’s hut.
A little watch-light was burning there, like a glow-worm.
Vitek looked in at the window, and beheld the old _Dziad_, Roch, sitting at the table, where he was singing hymns.
The boy silently glided away to the stable, and was fumbling at the door-catch, when he jumped back with a cry of astonishment.
A dog had leaped upon him, uttering a whine.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The peasants, [vol. 1]

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The peasants, [vol. 1] is here in full — 566 sentences across 114 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/113 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was grey dawn when Vitek, tired out by the merry-making and driven home by Yagustynka, hastened to Boryna’s hut.
Line 2
A little watch-light was burning there, like a glow-worm.
Line 3
Vitek looked in at the window, and beheld the old _Dziad_, Roch, sitting at the table, where he was singing hymns.
Line 4
The boy silently glided away to the stable, and was fumbling at the door-catch, when he jumped back with a cry of astonishment.
Line 5
A dog had leaped upon him, uttering a whine.
/ə dɔːɡ hæd lept əˈpɑːn hɪm ˈʌtərɪŋ ə waɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beheld verb US /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading “Vitek looked in at the window, and beheld the old _Dziad_, Roch, sitting at the table, where he was singing hymns.”

fumbling adjective US /ˈfʌmbəlɪŋ/

showing lack of skill or aptitude

From this reading “The boy silently glided away to the stable, and was fumbling at the door-catch, when he jumped back with a cry of astonishment.”

glided verb US /ˈɡlaɪdɪd/

past form of “glide” — move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading “The boy silently glided away to the stable, and was fumbling at the door-catch, when he jumped back with a cry of astonishment.”

hut noun US /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading “It was grey dawn when Vitek, tired out by the merry-making and driven home by Yagustynka, hastened to Boryna’s hut.”

hymns noun US /hɪmz/

plural of “hymn” — a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading “Vitek looked in at the window, and beheld the old _Dziad_, Roch, sitting at the table, where he was singing hymns.”

stable adjective US /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading “The boy silently glided away to the stable, and was fumbling at the door-catch, when he jumped back with a cry of astonishment.”

uttering verb US /ˈʌtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “utter” — articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading “A dog had leaped upon him, uttering a whine.”

whine verb US /waɪn/

move with a whining sound

From this reading “A dog had leaped upon him, uttering a whine.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

singing hymns noun + noun counted as “singing hymn”

In this reading “Vitek looked in at the window, and beheld the old _Dziad_, Roch, sitting at the table, where he was singing hymns.”

grey dawn adjective + noun

In this reading “It was grey dawn when Vitek, tired out by the merry-making and driven home by Yagustynka, hastened to Boryna’s hut.”

glided away verb + particle counted as “glide away”

In this reading “The boy silently glided away to the stable, and was fumbling at the door-catch, when he jumped back with a cry of astonishment.”

driven home adjective + noun

In this reading “It was grey dawn when Vitek, tired out by the merry-making and driven home by Yagustynka, hastened to Boryna’s hut.”

at the window preposition + article + noun counted as “at … window”

In this reading “Vitek looked in at the window, and beheld the old _Dziad_, Roch, sitting at the table, where he was singing hymns.”

at the table preposition + article + noun counted as “at … table”

In this reading “Vitek looked in at the window, and beheld the old _Dziad_, Roch, sitting at the table, where he was singing hymns.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A little watch-light was burning there, like a glow-worm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was grey dawn when Vitek, tired out by the merry-making and driven home by Yagustynka, hastened to Boryna’s hut.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading The boy silently glided away to the stable, and was fumbling at the door-catch, when he jumped back with a cry of astonishment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Vitek looked in at the window, and beheld the old _Dziad_, Roch, sitting at the table, where he was singing hymns.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The boy silently glided away to the stable, and was fumbling at the door-catch, when he jumped back with a cry of astonishment.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The boy silently glided away to the stable, and was fumbling at the door-catch, when he jumped back with a cry of astonishment.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading Vitek looked in at the window, and beheld the old _Dziad_, Roch, sitting at the table, where he was singing hymns.

Boryna's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was grey dawn when Vitek, tired out by the merry-making and driven home by Yagustynka, hastened to Boryna’s hut.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The boy silently glided away to the stable, and was fumbling at the door-catch, when he jumped back with a cry of astonishment.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading A little watch-light was burning there, like a glow-worm.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was grey dawn when Vitek, tired out by the merry-making and driven home by Yagustynka, hastened to Boryna’s hut.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The boy silently glided away to the stable, and was fumbling at the door-catch, when he jumped back with a cry of astonishment.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading It was grey dawn when Vitek, tired out by the merry-making and driven home by Yagustynka, hastened to Boryna’s hut.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading A dog had leaped upon him, uttering a whine.

door-catch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boy silently glided away to the stable, and was fumbling at the door-catch, when he jumped back with a cry of astonishment.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading It was grey dawn when Vitek, tired out by the merry-making and driven home by Yagustynka, hastened to Boryna’s hut.

Dziad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vitek looked in at the window, and beheld the old _Dziad_, Roch, sitting at the table, where he was singing hymns.

fumblingadjectiveUS /ˈfʌmbəlɪŋ/

showing lack of skill or aptitude

From this reading The boy silently glided away to the stable, and was fumbling at the door-catch, when he jumped back with a cry of astonishment.

glidedverbUS /ˈɡlaɪdɪd/

past form of “glide” — move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading The boy silently glided away to the stable, and was fumbling at the door-catch, when he jumped back with a cry of astonishment.

glow-worm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A little watch-light was burning there, like a glow-worm.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading It was grey dawn when Vitek, tired out by the merry-making and driven home by Yagustynka, hastened to Boryna’s hut.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A dog had leaped upon him, uttering a whine.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading It was grey dawn when Vitek, tired out by the merry-making and driven home by Yagustynka, hastened to Boryna’s hut.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Vitek looked in at the window, and beheld the old _Dziad_, Roch, sitting at the table, where he was singing hymns.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A dog had leaped upon him, uttering a whine.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading It was grey dawn when Vitek, tired out by the merry-making and driven home by Yagustynka, hastened to Boryna’s hut.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading It was grey dawn when Vitek, tired out by the merry-making and driven home by Yagustynka, hastened to Boryna’s hut.

hymnsnounUS /hɪmz/

plural of “hymn” — a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading Vitek looked in at the window, and beheld the old _Dziad_, Roch, sitting at the table, where he was singing hymns.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Vitek looked in at the window, and beheld the old _Dziad_, Roch, sitting at the table, where he was singing hymns.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was grey dawn when Vitek, tired out by the merry-making and driven home by Yagustynka, hastened to Boryna’s hut.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The boy silently glided away to the stable, and was fumbling at the door-catch, when he jumped back with a cry of astonishment.

leapedverbUS /lept/

past form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading A dog had leaped upon him, uttering a whine.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A little watch-light was burning there, like a glow-worm.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A little watch-light was burning there, like a glow-worm.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Vitek looked in at the window, and beheld the old _Dziad_, Roch, sitting at the table, where he was singing hymns.

merry-making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was grey dawn when Vitek, tired out by the merry-making and driven home by Yagustynka, hastened to Boryna’s hut.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The boy silently glided away to the stable, and was fumbling at the door-catch, when he jumped back with a cry of astonishment.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Vitek looked in at the window, and beheld the old _Dziad_, Roch, sitting at the table, where he was singing hymns.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was grey dawn when Vitek, tired out by the merry-making and driven home by Yagustynka, hastened to Boryna’s hut.

Roch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vitek looked in at the window, and beheld the old _Dziad_, Roch, sitting at the table, where he was singing hymns.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading The boy silently glided away to the stable, and was fumbling at the door-catch, when he jumped back with a cry of astonishment.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading Vitek looked in at the window, and beheld the old _Dziad_, Roch, sitting at the table, where he was singing hymns.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Vitek looked in at the window, and beheld the old _Dziad_, Roch, sitting at the table, where he was singing hymns.

stableadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading The boy silently glided away to the stable, and was fumbling at the door-catch, when he jumped back with a cry of astonishment.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Vitek looked in at the window, and beheld the old _Dziad_, Roch, sitting at the table, where he was singing hymns.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was grey dawn when Vitek, tired out by the merry-making and driven home by Yagustynka, hastened to Boryna’s hut.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A little watch-light was burning there, like a glow-worm.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading It was grey dawn when Vitek, tired out by the merry-making and driven home by Yagustynka, hastened to Boryna’s hut.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was grey dawn when Vitek, tired out by the merry-making and driven home by Yagustynka, hastened to Boryna’s hut.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A dog had leaped upon him, uttering a whine.

utteringverbUS /ˈʌtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “utter” — articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading A dog had leaped upon him, uttering a whine.

Vitek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was grey dawn when Vitek, tired out by the merry-making and driven home by Yagustynka, hastened to Boryna’s hut.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was grey dawn when Vitek, tired out by the merry-making and driven home by Yagustynka, hastened to Boryna’s hut.

watch-light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A little watch-light was burning there, like a glow-worm.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was grey dawn when Vitek, tired out by the merry-making and driven home by Yagustynka, hastened to Boryna’s hut.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Vitek looked in at the window, and beheld the old _Dziad_, Roch, sitting at the table, where he was singing hymns.

whineverbUS /waɪn/

move with a whining sound

From this reading A dog had leaped upon him, uttering a whine.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Vitek looked in at the window, and beheld the old _Dziad_, Roch, sitting at the table, where he was singing hymns.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The boy silently glided away to the stable, and was fumbling at the door-catch, when he jumped back with a cry of astonishment.

Yagustynka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was grey dawn when Vitek, tired out by the merry-making and driven home by Yagustynka, hastened to Boryna’s hut.

Chapter 13 of The peasants, [vol. 1] by Władysław Stanisław Reymont holds 566 sentences, grouped into 114 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The peasants, [vol. 1] contain?

Chapter 13 holds 566 sentences of The peasants, [vol. 1], unabridged, divided into 114 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The peasants, [vol. 1] by Władysław Stanisław Reymont exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 566 sentences, grouped into 114 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The peasants, [vol. 1]?

Work through the 114 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 114 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The peasants, [vol. 1]

Common questions about reading The peasants, [vol. 1] by Władysław Stanisław Reymont on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The peasants, [vol. 1]?

Yes. All 5229 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75846 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The peasants, [vol. 1] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75846, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The peasants, [vol. 1] take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1046 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The peasants, [vol. 1] section by section

How to work through The peasants, [vol. 1] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The peasants, [vol. 1] to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The peasants, [vol. 1]

Words and structures a reader meets early in The peasants, [vol. 1], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Footnote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 1]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 1]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Polish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 1]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ladislas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 1]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.