Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The peasants, [vol. 2]
The peasants, [vol. 2]

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The peasants, [vol. 2] is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The peasants, [vol. 2]
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Since daybreak on Christmas Eve, the whole village was in a state of feverish excitement and bustling activity.
It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.
The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.
The frost had grown harder as the day advanced, and of such severity and penetration that it almost took the breath away, and raised a cloud of condensed vapour round every living being.
Yet the world was steeped in bright sunshine, and radiant with glittering splendour; on every side the sparkling snow seemed oversprinkled with a dew of diamond-like scintillation.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The peasants, [vol. 2]

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The peasants, [vol. 2] is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Since daybreak on Christmas Eve, the whole village was in a state of feverish excitement and bustling activity.
/sɪns ˈdeɪbreɪk ɑːn ˈkrɪsməs iːv ðə hoʊl ˈvɪlədʒ wɑːz ɪn ə steɪt ʌv ˈfiːvərɪʃ ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ənd ˈbʌsəlɪŋ ækˈtɪvəti/
Line 2
It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.
Line 3
The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.
Line 4
The frost had grown harder as the day advanced, and of such severity and penetration that it almost took the breath away, and raised a cloud of condensed vapour round every living being.
Line 5
Yet the world was steeped in bright sunshine, and radiant with glittering splendour; on every side the sparkling snow seemed oversprinkled with a dew of diamond-like scintillation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

condensed verb US /kənˈdenst/

past form of “condense” — undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading “The frost had grown harder as the day advanced, and of such severity and penetration that it almost took the breath away, and raised a cloud of condensed vapour round every living being.”

crystals noun US /ˈkrɪstəlz/

plural of “crystal” — a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading “It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.”

fogs noun US /fɔːɡz/

plural of “fog” — droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading “It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.”

glassy adjective US /ˈɡlæsi/

resembling glass in smoothness and shininess and slickness

From this reading “It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.”

penetration noun US /ˌpenəˈtreɪʃən/

an attack that penetrates into enemy territory

From this reading “The frost had grown harder as the day advanced, and of such severity and penetration that it almost took the breath away, and raised a cloud of condensed vapour round every living being.”

steeped verb US /stiːpt/

past form of “steep” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading “Yet the world was steeped in bright sunshine, and radiant with glittering splendour; on every side the sparkling snow seemed oversprinkled with a dew of diamond-like scintillation.”

thinnest adjective US /ˈθɪnɪst/

superlative of “thin” — of relatively small extent from one surface to the opposite or in cross section

From this reading “The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.”

warming adjective US /ˈwɔːrmɪŋ/

imparting heat

From this reading “The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

feverish excitement adjective + noun

In this reading “Since daybreak on Christmas Eve, the whole village was in a state of feverish excitement and bustling activity.”

blue sky adjective + noun

the sky as viewed during daylight

In this reading “The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.”

bright sunshine adjective + noun

In this reading “Yet the world was steeped in bright sunshine, and radiant with glittering splendour; on every side the sparkling snow seemed oversprinkled with a dew of diamond-like scintillation.”

during the night preposition + article + noun counted as “during … night”

In this reading “It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.”

clear blue verb + adjective

In this reading “The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.”

whole village adjective + noun

In this reading “Since daybreak on Christmas Eve, the whole village was in a state of feverish excitement and bustling activity.”

come out verb + adjective

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.”

cloud of verb + particle

In this reading “The frost had grown harder as the day advanced, and of such severity and penetration that it almost took the breath away, and raised a cloud of condensed vapour round every living being.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Since daybreak on Christmas Eve, the whole village was in a state of feverish excitement and bustling activity.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading Since daybreak on Christmas Eve, the whole village was in a state of feverish excitement and bustling activity.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading The frost had grown harder as the day advanced, and of such severity and penetration that it almost took the breath away, and raised a cloud of condensed vapour round every living being.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The frost had grown harder as the day advanced, and of such severity and penetration that it almost took the breath away, and raised a cloud of condensed vapour round every living being.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Since daybreak on Christmas Eve, the whole village was in a state of feverish excitement and bustling activity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The frost had grown harder as the day advanced, and of such severity and penetration that it almost took the breath away, and raised a cloud of condensed vapour round every living being.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The frost had grown harder as the day advanced, and of such severity and penetration that it almost took the breath away, and raised a cloud of condensed vapour round every living being.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading The frost had grown harder as the day advanced, and of such severity and penetration that it almost took the breath away, and raised a cloud of condensed vapour round every living being.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Yet the world was steeped in bright sunshine, and radiant with glittering splendour; on every side the sparkling snow seemed oversprinkled with a dew of diamond-like scintillation.

bustlingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌsəlɪŋ/

full of energetic and noisy activity

From this reading Since daybreak on Christmas Eve, the whole village was in a state of feverish excitement and bustling activity.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Since daybreak on Christmas Eve, the whole village was in a state of feverish excitement and bustling activity.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading The frost had grown harder as the day advanced, and of such severity and penetration that it almost took the breath away, and raised a cloud of condensed vapour round every living being.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.

coldlyadverbUS /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.

condensedverbUS /kənˈdenst/

past form of “condense” — undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading The frost had grown harder as the day advanced, and of such severity and penetration that it almost took the breath away, and raised a cloud of condensed vapour round every living being.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.

crystalsnounUS /ˈkrɪstəlz/

plural of “crystal” — a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The frost had grown harder as the day advanced, and of such severity and penetration that it almost took the breath away, and raised a cloud of condensed vapour round every living being.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading Since daybreak on Christmas Eve, the whole village was in a state of feverish excitement and bustling activity.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading Yet the world was steeped in bright sunshine, and radiant with glittering splendour; on every side the sparkling snow seemed oversprinkled with a dew of diamond-like scintillation.

diamond-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet the world was steeped in bright sunshine, and radiant with glittering splendour; on every side the sparkling snow seemed oversprinkled with a dew of diamond-like scintillation.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.

EvenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading Since daybreak on Christmas Eve, the whole village was in a state of feverish excitement and bustling activity.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The frost had grown harder as the day advanced, and of such severity and penetration that it almost took the breath away, and raised a cloud of condensed vapour round every living being.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Since daybreak on Christmas Eve, the whole village was in a state of feverish excitement and bustling activity.

feverishadjectiveUS /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading Since daybreak on Christmas Eve, the whole village was in a state of feverish excitement and bustling activity.

fogsnounUS /fɔːɡz/

plural of “fog” — droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.

glassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡlæsi/

resembling glass in smoothness and shininess and slickness

From this reading It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading Yet the world was steeped in bright sunshine, and radiant with glittering splendour; on every side the sparkling snow seemed oversprinkled with a dew of diamond-like scintillation.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The frost had grown harder as the day advanced, and of such severity and penetration that it almost took the breath away, and raised a cloud of condensed vapour round every living being.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading The frost had grown harder as the day advanced, and of such severity and penetration that it almost took the breath away, and raised a cloud of condensed vapour round every living being.

hazenounUS /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.

HostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Since daybreak on Christmas Eve, the whole village was in a state of feverish excitement and bustling activity.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The frost had grown harder as the day advanced, and of such severity and penetration that it almost took the breath away, and raised a cloud of condensed vapour round every living being.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.

Monstrancenoun

proof by a process of argument or a series of proposition proving an asserted conclusion

From this reading The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.

moss-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Since daybreak on Christmas Eve, the whole village was in a state of feverish excitement and bustling activity.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Since daybreak on Christmas Eve, the whole village was in a state of feverish excitement and bustling activity.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.

oversprinkled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet the world was steeped in bright sunshine, and radiant with glittering splendour; on every side the sparkling snow seemed oversprinkled with a dew of diamond-like scintillation.

palelyadverb

in a manner lacking interest or vitality

From this reading The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.

penetrationnounUS /ˌpenəˈtreɪʃən/

an attack that penetrates into enemy territory

From this reading The frost had grown harder as the day advanced, and of such severity and penetration that it almost took the breath away, and raised a cloud of condensed vapour round every living being.

radiantadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading Yet the world was steeped in bright sunshine, and radiant with glittering splendour; on every side the sparkling snow seemed oversprinkled with a dew of diamond-like scintillation.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The frost had grown harder as the day advanced, and of such severity and penetration that it almost took the breath away, and raised a cloud of condensed vapour round every living being.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The frost had grown harder as the day advanced, and of such severity and penetration that it almost took the breath away, and raised a cloud of condensed vapour round every living being.

scintillationnoun

(physics) a flash of light that is produced in a phosphor when it absorbs a photon or ionizing particle

From this reading Yet the world was steeped in bright sunshine, and radiant with glittering splendour; on every side the sparkling snow seemed oversprinkled with a dew of diamond-like scintillation.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Yet the world was steeped in bright sunshine, and radiant with glittering splendour; on every side the sparkling snow seemed oversprinkled with a dew of diamond-like scintillation.

severitynounUS /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading The frost had grown harder as the day advanced, and of such severity and penetration that it almost took the breath away, and raised a cloud of condensed vapour round every living being.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Yet the world was steeped in bright sunshine, and radiant with glittering splendour; on every side the sparkling snow seemed oversprinkled with a dew of diamond-like scintillation.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since daybreak on Christmas Eve, the whole village was in a state of feverish excitement and bustling activity.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Yet the world was steeped in bright sunshine, and radiant with glittering splendour; on every side the sparkling snow seemed oversprinkled with a dew of diamond-like scintillation.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading Yet the world was steeped in bright sunshine, and radiant with glittering splendour; on every side the sparkling snow seemed oversprinkled with a dew of diamond-like scintillation.

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading Yet the world was steeped in bright sunshine, and radiant with glittering splendour; on every side the sparkling snow seemed oversprinkled with a dew of diamond-like scintillation.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Since daybreak on Christmas Eve, the whole village was in a state of feverish excitement and bustling activity.

steepedverbUS /stiːpt/

past form of “steep” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading Yet the world was steeped in bright sunshine, and radiant with glittering splendour; on every side the sparkling snow seemed oversprinkled with a dew of diamond-like scintillation.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The frost had grown harder as the day advanced, and of such severity and penetration that it almost took the breath away, and raised a cloud of condensed vapour round every living being.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Yet the world was steeped in bright sunshine, and radiant with glittering splendour; on every side the sparkling snow seemed oversprinkled with a dew of diamond-like scintillation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The frost had grown harder as the day advanced, and of such severity and penetration that it almost took the breath away, and raised a cloud of condensed vapour round every living being.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Since daybreak on Christmas Eve, the whole village was in a state of feverish excitement and bustling activity.

thinnestadjectiveUS /ˈθɪnɪst/

superlative of “thin” — of relatively small extent from one surface to the opposite or in cross section

From this reading The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The frost had grown harder as the day advanced, and of such severity and penetration that it almost took the breath away, and raised a cloud of condensed vapour round every living being.

transparentadjectiveUS /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.

vapournoun

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading The frost had grown harder as the day advanced, and of such severity and penetration that it almost took the breath away, and raised a cloud of condensed vapour round every living being.

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Since daybreak on Christmas Eve, the whole village was in a state of feverish excitement and bustling activity.

warmingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrmɪŋ/

imparting heat

From this reading The sun had come out of the clouds, and shone in a clear blue sky, with only the thinnest and most transparent veil of haze; but it shone palely, coldly, like the Host in the Monstrance, warming nothing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Since daybreak on Christmas Eve, the whole village was in a state of feverish excitement and bustling activity.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Since daybreak on Christmas Eve, the whole village was in a state of feverish excitement and bustling activity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It had again frozen during the night, and as the frost came after a couple of mild days and damp fogs, the trees were all covered over with a moss-like growth of glassy crystals.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Yet the world was steeped in bright sunshine, and radiant with glittering splendour; on every side the sparkling snow seemed oversprinkled with a dew of diamond-like scintillation.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet the world was steeped in bright sunshine, and radiant with glittering splendour; on every side the sparkling snow seemed oversprinkled with a dew of diamond-like scintillation.

Chapter 4 of The peasants, [vol. 2] by Władysław Stanisław Reymont holds 431 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The peasants, [vol. 2] contain?

Chapter 4 holds 431 sentences of The peasants, [vol. 2], unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The peasants, [vol. 2] by Władysław Stanisław Reymont exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 431 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The peasants, [vol. 2]?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The peasants, [vol. 2]

Common questions about reading The peasants, [vol. 2] by Władysław Stanisław Reymont on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The peasants, [vol. 2]?

Yes. All 4952 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76328 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The peasants, [vol. 2] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76328, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The peasants, [vol. 2] take to read?

About 412 minutes of reading across 991 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The peasants, [vol. 2] section by section

How to work through The peasants, [vol. 2] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The peasants, [vol. 2] to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The peasants, [vol. 2]

Words and structures a reader meets early in The peasants, [vol. 2], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 2]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 2]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 2]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strength
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 2]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.