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The peasants, [vol. 3]
The peasants, [vol. 3]

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The peasants, [vol. 3] is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The peasants, [vol. 3]
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Spring had come.
Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.
It was grey dawn.
Silence reigned everywhere, save for the copious dews that dropped and dripped from the trees, wrapped in dense mists and slumbering.
Over the black earth, plunged in stillness and deep darkness, the sky was beginning to glimmer palely, and look like a sheet of wringing wet bluish canvas.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The peasants, [vol. 3]

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The peasants, [vol. 3] is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Spring had come.
/sprɪŋ hæd kʌm/
Line 2
Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.
Line 3
It was grey dawn.
/ɪt wɑːz ɡreɪ dɔːn/
Line 4
Silence reigned everywhere, save for the copious dews that dropped and dripped from the trees, wrapped in dense mists and slumbering.
/ˈsaɪ.ləns reɪnd ˈevriwer seɪv fɔːr ðə ˈkoʊpiəs duːz ðæt drɑːpt ənd drɪpt frʌm ðə triːz ræpt ɪn dens mɪsts ənd ˈslʌmbərɪŋ/
Line 5
Over the black earth, plunged in stillness and deep darkness, the sky was beginning to glimmer palely, and look like a sheet of wringing wet bluish canvas.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bluish adjective US /ˈbluːɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading “Over the black earth, plunged in stillness and deep darkness, the sky was beginning to glimmer palely, and look like a sheet of wringing wet bluish canvas.”

copious adjective US /ˈkoʊpiəs/

large in number or quantity (especially of discourse)

From this reading “Silence reigned everywhere, save for the copious dews that dropped and dripped from the trees, wrapped in dense mists and slumbering.”

dews noun US /duːz/

plural of “dew” — water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading “Silence reigned everywhere, save for the copious dews that dropped and dripped from the trees, wrapped in dense mists and slumbering.”

dripped verb US /drɪpt/

inflected form of “drip” — fall in drops

From this reading “Silence reigned everywhere, save for the copious dews that dropped and dripped from the trees, wrapped in dense mists and slumbering.”

glimmer noun US /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading “Over the black earth, plunged in stillness and deep darkness, the sky was beginning to glimmer palely, and look like a sheet of wringing wet bluish canvas.”

plough noun US /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading “Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.”

slumbering verb US /ˈslʌmbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “slumber” — be asleep

From this reading “Silence reigned everywhere, save for the copious dews that dropped and dripped from the trees, wrapped in dense mists and slumbering.”

wringing verb US /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading “Over the black earth, plunged in stillness and deep darkness, the sky was beginning to glimmer palely, and look like a sheet of wringing wet bluish canvas.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grey dawn adjective + noun

In this reading “It was grey dawn.”

dripped from verb + particle counted as “drip from”

In this reading “Silence reigned everywhere, save for the copious dews that dropped and dripped from the trees, wrapped in dense mists and slumbering.”

go out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.”

too short adverb + adjective

In this reading “Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Over the black earth, plunged in stillness and deep darkness, the sky was beginning to glimmer palely, and look like a sheet of wringing wet bluish canvas.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Over the black earth, plunged in stillness and deep darkness, the sky was beginning to glimmer palely, and look like a sheet of wringing wet bluish canvas.

bluishadjectiveUS /ˈbluːɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Over the black earth, plunged in stillness and deep darkness, the sky was beginning to glimmer palely, and look like a sheet of wringing wet bluish canvas.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading Over the black earth, plunged in stillness and deep darkness, the sky was beginning to glimmer palely, and look like a sheet of wringing wet bluish canvas.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Spring had come.

copiousadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊpiəs/

large in number or quantity (especially of discourse)

From this reading Silence reigned everywhere, save for the copious dews that dropped and dripped from the trees, wrapped in dense mists and slumbering.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Over the black earth, plunged in stillness and deep darkness, the sky was beginning to glimmer palely, and look like a sheet of wringing wet bluish canvas.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Over the black earth, plunged in stillness and deep darkness, the sky was beginning to glimmer palely, and look like a sheet of wringing wet bluish canvas.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading Silence reigned everywhere, save for the copious dews that dropped and dripped from the trees, wrapped in dense mists and slumbering.

dewsnounUS /duːz/

plural of “dew” — water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading Silence reigned everywhere, save for the copious dews that dropped and dripped from the trees, wrapped in dense mists and slumbering.

drippedverbUS /drɪpt/

inflected form of “drip” — fall in drops

From this reading Silence reigned everywhere, save for the copious dews that dropped and dripped from the trees, wrapped in dense mists and slumbering.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Silence reigned everywhere, save for the copious dews that dropped and dripped from the trees, wrapped in dense mists and slumbering.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Over the black earth, plunged in stillness and deep darkness, the sky was beginning to glimmer palely, and look like a sheet of wringing wet bluish canvas.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Silence reigned everywhere, save for the copious dews that dropped and dripped from the trees, wrapped in dense mists and slumbering.

exhaustionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Silence reigned everywhere, save for the copious dews that dropped and dripped from the trees, wrapped in dense mists and slumbering.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Silence reigned everywhere, save for the copious dews that dropped and dripped from the trees, wrapped in dense mists and slumbering.

glimmernounUS /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading Over the black earth, plunged in stillness and deep darkness, the sky was beginning to glimmer palely, and look like a sheet of wringing wet bluish canvas.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading It was grey dawn.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Spring had come.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Silence reigned everywhere, save for the copious dews that dropped and dripped from the trees, wrapped in dense mists and slumbering.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was grey dawn.

lazilyadverbUS /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Over the black earth, plunged in stillness and deep darkness, the sky was beginning to glimmer palely, and look like a sheet of wringing wet bluish canvas.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading Silence reigned everywhere, save for the copious dews that dropped and dripped from the trees, wrapped in dense mists and slumbering.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over the black earth, plunged in stillness and deep darkness, the sky was beginning to glimmer palely, and look like a sheet of wringing wet bluish canvas.

palelyadverb

in a manner lacking interest or vitality

From this reading Over the black earth, plunged in stillness and deep darkness, the sky was beginning to glimmer palely, and look like a sheet of wringing wet bluish canvas.

ploughnounUS /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading Over the black earth, plunged in stillness and deep darkness, the sky was beginning to glimmer palely, and look like a sheet of wringing wet bluish canvas.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading Silence reigned everywhere, save for the copious dews that dropped and dripped from the trees, wrapped in dense mists and slumbering.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Silence reigned everywhere, save for the copious dews that dropped and dripped from the trees, wrapped in dense mists and slumbering.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading Over the black earth, plunged in stillness and deep darkness, the sky was beginning to glimmer palely, and look like a sheet of wringing wet bluish canvas.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

SilencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Silence reigned everywhere, save for the copious dews that dropped and dripped from the trees, wrapped in dense mists and slumbering.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Over the black earth, plunged in stillness and deep darkness, the sky was beginning to glimmer palely, and look like a sheet of wringing wet bluish canvas.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

slumberingverbUS /ˈslʌmbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “slumber” — be asleep

From this reading Silence reigned everywhere, save for the copious dews that dropped and dripped from the trees, wrapped in dense mists and slumbering.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Spring had come.

stillnessnounUS /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading Over the black earth, plunged in stillness and deep darkness, the sky was beginning to glimmer palely, and look like a sheet of wringing wet bluish canvas.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Silence reigned everywhere, save for the copious dews that dropped and dripped from the trees, wrapped in dense mists and slumbering.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

toilernoun

one who works strenuously

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Silence reigned everywhere, save for the copious dews that dropped and dripped from the trees, wrapped in dense mists and slumbering.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading Over the black earth, plunged in stillness and deep darkness, the sky was beginning to glimmer palely, and look like a sheet of wringing wet bluish canvas.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Like a toiler who, having slept the sleep of exhaustion, is forced to rise ere dawn after a too short rest, and go out and plough without delay, the April morning was rising lazily.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading Silence reigned everywhere, save for the copious dews that dropped and dripped from the trees, wrapped in dense mists and slumbering.

wringingverbUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading Over the black earth, plunged in stillness and deep darkness, the sky was beginning to glimmer palely, and look like a sheet of wringing wet bluish canvas.

Chapter 1 of The peasants, [vol. 3] by Władysław Stanisław Reymont holds 322 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The peasants, [vol. 3] contain?

Chapter 1 holds 322 sentences of The peasants, [vol. 3], unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The peasants, [vol. 3] by Władysław Stanisław Reymont exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 322 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The peasants, [vol. 3]?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The peasants, [vol. 3]

Common questions about reading The peasants, [vol. 3] by Władysław Stanisław Reymont on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The peasants, [vol. 3]?

Yes. All 6217 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76330 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The peasants, [vol. 3] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76330, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The peasants, [vol. 3] take to read?

About 518 minutes of reading across 1244 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The peasants, [vol. 3] section by section

How to work through The peasants, [vol. 3] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The peasants, [vol. 3] to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The peasants, [vol. 3]

Words and structures a reader meets early in The peasants, [vol. 3], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 3]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Toiler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 3]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Having
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 3]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slept
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 3]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.