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The peasants, [vol. 4]
The peasants, [vol. 4]

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The peasants, [vol. 4] is here in full — 558 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The peasants, [vol. 4]
Context Illustration Reading 1/111 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was an ideal summer’s day.
About ten in the morning: for the sun stood half-way between east and south, and ever with hotter fires.
And all the bells in Lipka belfry had begun to peal with might and main.
The loudest was the one they named Peter.
It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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The peasants, [vol. 4]

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The peasants, [vol. 4] is here in full — 558 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/111 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was an ideal summer’s day.
/ɪt wɑːz æn aɪˈdiːl ˈsʌmərz deɪ/
Line 2
About ten in the morning: for the sun stood half-way between east and south, and ever with hotter fires.
Line 3
And all the bells in Lipka belfry had begun to peal with might and main.
Line 4
The loudest was the one they named Peter.
/ðə ˈlaʊdəst wɑːz ðə wʌn ðeɪ neɪmd ˈpiːtər/
Line 5
It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belfry noun US /ˈbelfri/

a bell tower; usually stands alone unattached to a building

From this reading “And all the bells in Lipka belfry had begun to peal with might and main.”

boomed verb US /buːmd/

past form of “boom” — make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading “It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.”

hotter adjective US /ˈhɑːtər/

comparative of “hot” — used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading “About ten in the morning: for the sun stood half-way between east and south, and ever with hotter fires.”

loudest adjective US /ˈlaʊdəst/

superlative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading “The loudest was the one they named Peter.”

peal noun US /piːl/

a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)

From this reading “And all the bells in Lipka belfry had begun to peal with might and main.”

roadway noun US /ˈroʊdweɪ/

a road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel

From this reading “It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.”

summer's noun US /ˈsʌmərz/

possessive form of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

swaying verb US /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

About ten preposition + noun

In this reading “About ten in the morning: for the sun stood half-way between east and south, and ever with hotter fires.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “About ten in the morning: for the sun stood half-way between east and south, and ever with hotter fires.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About ten in the morning: for the sun stood half-way between east and south, and ever with hotter fires.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And all the bells in Lipka belfry had begun to peal with might and main.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an ideal summer’s day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading About ten in the morning: for the sun stood half-way between east and south, and ever with hotter fires.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading And all the bells in Lipka belfry had begun to peal with might and main.

belfrynounUS /ˈbelfri/

a bell tower; usually stands alone unattached to a building

From this reading And all the bells in Lipka belfry had begun to peal with might and main.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading And all the bells in Lipka belfry had begun to peal with might and main.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading About ten in the morning: for the sun stood half-way between east and south, and ever with hotter fires.

boomedverbUS /buːmd/

past form of “boom” — make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.

cupsnounUS /kʌps/

plural of “cup” — a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was an ideal summer’s day.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading About ten in the morning: for the sun stood half-way between east and south, and ever with hotter fires.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading About ten in the morning: for the sun stood half-way between east and south, and ever with hotter fires.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading About ten in the morning: for the sun stood half-way between east and south, and ever with hotter fires.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading About ten in the morning: for the sun stood half-way between east and south, and ever with hotter fires.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.

full-throated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And all the bells in Lipka belfry had begun to peal with might and main.

half-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About ten in the morning: for the sun stood half-way between east and south, and ever with hotter fires.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.

hotteradjectiveUS /ˈhɑːtər/

comparative of “hot” — used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading About ten in the morning: for the sun stood half-way between east and south, and ever with hotter fires.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading It was an ideal summer’s day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading About ten in the morning: for the sun stood half-way between east and south, and ever with hotter fires.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an ideal summer’s day.

Lipka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And all the bells in Lipka belfry had begun to peal with might and main.

loudestadjectiveUS /ˈlaʊdəst/

superlative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading The loudest was the one they named Peter.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading And all the bells in Lipka belfry had begun to peal with might and main.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading And all the bells in Lipka belfry had begun to peal with might and main.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading About ten in the morning: for the sun stood half-way between east and south, and ever with hotter fires.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The loudest was the one they named Peter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The loudest was the one they named Peter.

pealnounUS /piːl/

a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)

From this reading And all the bells in Lipka belfry had begun to peal with might and main.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading The loudest was the one they named Peter.

roadwaynounUS /ˈroʊdweɪ/

a road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel

From this reading It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading About ten in the morning: for the sun stood half-way between east and south, and ever with hotter fires.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading About ten in the morning: for the sun stood half-way between east and south, and ever with hotter fires.

summer'snounUS /ˈsʌmərz/

possessive form of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It was an ideal summer’s day.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading About ten in the morning: for the sun stood half-way between east and south, and ever with hotter fires.

swayingverbUS /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading About ten in the morning: for the sun stood half-way between east and south, and ever with hotter fires.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading About ten in the morning: for the sun stood half-way between east and south, and ever with hotter fires.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The loudest was the one they named Peter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And all the bells in Lipka belfry had begun to peal with might and main.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an ideal summer’s day.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading About ten in the morning: for the sun stood half-way between east and south, and ever with hotter fires.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It boomed full-throated: as when a peasant, somewhat in his cups, goes swaying from side to side of the roadway, and his deep roar tells all the world how merry he is.

Chapter 2 of The peasants, [vol. 4] by Władysław Stanisław Reymont holds 558 sentences, grouped into 112 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The peasants, [vol. 4] contain?

Chapter 2 holds 558 sentences of The peasants, [vol. 4], unabridged, divided into 112 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The peasants, [vol. 4] by Władysław Stanisław Reymont exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 558 sentences, grouped into 112 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The peasants, [vol. 4]?

Work through the 112 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 112 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The peasants, [vol. 4]

Common questions about reading The peasants, [vol. 4] by Władysław Stanisław Reymont on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The peasants, [vol. 4]?

Yes. All 5556 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76329 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The peasants, [vol. 4] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76329, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The peasants, [vol. 4] take to read?

About 463 minutes of reading across 1112 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The peasants, [vol. 4] section by section

How to work through The peasants, [vol. 4] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The peasants, [vol. 4] to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The peasants, [vol. 4]

Words and structures a reader meets early in The peasants, [vol. 4], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Matthias
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 4]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boryna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 4]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreadful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 4]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yelps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 4]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.