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The peasants, [vol. 4]
The peasants, [vol. 4]

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The peasants, [vol. 4] is here in full — 367 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The peasants, [vol. 4]
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was near noontide, and the heat greater and greater.
The people were all assembled outside the District Office; but the head of the District had not yet appeared.
The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.
Nothing was visible but the glittering pools which yesterday’s shower had left—one cart crawling along, and a peasant’s white capote fluttering among the trees.
So they waited patiently.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The peasants, [vol. 4]

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The peasants, [vol. 4] is here in full — 367 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was near noontide, and the heat greater and greater.
Line 2
The people were all assembled outside the District Office; but the head of the District had not yet appeared.
/ðə ˈpiːpəl wɜːr ɔːl əˈsembəld ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ðə ˈdɪstrɪkt ˈɔːfɪs bʌt ðə hed ʌv ðə ˈdɪstrɪkt hæd nɑːt jet əˈpɪrd/
Line 3
The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.
Line 4
Nothing was visible but the glittering pools which yesterday’s shower had left—one cart crawling along, and a peasant’s white capote fluttering among the trees.
Line 5
So they waited patiently.
/soʊ ðeɪ ˈweɪtɪd ˈpeɪʃəntli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borders noun US /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.”

capote noun US /kəˈpoʊt/

a long overcoat with a hood that can be pulled over the head

From this reading “Nothing was visible but the glittering pools which yesterday’s shower had left—one cart crawling along, and a peasant’s white capote fluttering among the trees.”

crawling noun US /ˈkrɔːlɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading “Nothing was visible but the glittering pools which yesterday’s shower had left—one cart crawling along, and a peasant’s white capote fluttering among the trees.”

gnarled adjective US /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading “The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.”

pools noun US /puːlz/

plural of “pool” — an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading “Nothing was visible but the glittering pools which yesterday’s shower had left—one cart crawling along, and a peasant’s white capote fluttering among the trees.”

scrivener noun US /ˈskrɪvnər/

someone employed to make written copies of documents and manuscripts

From this reading “The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.”

shading noun US /ˈʃeɪdɪŋ/

graded markings that indicate light or shaded areas in a drawing or painting

From this reading “The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.”

yesterday's noun US /ˈjestərdeɪz/

possessive form of “yesterday” — the day immediately before today

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

waited patiently verb + particle counted as “wait patiently”

In this reading “So they waited patiently.”

several times adjective + noun

In this reading “The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.”

broad highway adjective + noun

In this reading “The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.”

among the trees preposition + article + noun counted as “among … tree”

In this reading “Nothing was visible but the glittering pools which yesterday’s shower had left—one cart crawling along, and a peasant’s white capote fluttering among the trees.”

upon the threshold preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … threshold”

In this reading “The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.”

come out verb + adjective

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.”

looked down verb + adjective counted as “look down”

In this reading “The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nothing was visible but the glittering pools which yesterday’s shower had left—one cart crawling along, and a peasant’s white capote fluttering among the trees.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The people were all assembled outside the District Office; but the head of the District had not yet appeared.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Nothing was visible but the glittering pools which yesterday’s shower had left—one cart crawling along, and a peasant’s white capote fluttering among the trees.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Nothing was visible but the glittering pools which yesterday’s shower had left—one cart crawling along, and a peasant’s white capote fluttering among the trees.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was near noontide, and the heat greater and greater.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The people were all assembled outside the District Office; but the head of the District had not yet appeared.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading The people were all assembled outside the District Office; but the head of the District had not yet appeared.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The people were all assembled outside the District Office; but the head of the District had not yet appeared.

capotenounUS /kəˈpoʊt/

a long overcoat with a hood that can be pulled over the head

From this reading Nothing was visible but the glittering pools which yesterday’s shower had left—one cart crawling along, and a peasant’s white capote fluttering among the trees.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading Nothing was visible but the glittering pools which yesterday’s shower had left—one cart crawling along, and a peasant’s white capote fluttering among the trees.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.

crawlingnounUS /ˈkrɔːlɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading Nothing was visible but the glittering pools which yesterday’s shower had left—one cart crawling along, and a peasant’s white capote fluttering among the trees.

DistrictnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The people were all assembled outside the District Office; but the head of the District had not yet appeared.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.

flutteringnounUS /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading Nothing was visible but the glittering pools which yesterday’s shower had left—one cart crawling along, and a peasant’s white capote fluttering among the trees.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading Nothing was visible but the glittering pools which yesterday’s shower had left—one cart crawling along, and a peasant’s white capote fluttering among the trees.

gnarledadjectiveUS /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading It was near noontide, and the heat greater and greater.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The people were all assembled outside the District Office; but the head of the District had not yet appeared.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The people were all assembled outside the District Office; but the head of the District had not yet appeared.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading It was near noontide, and the heat greater and greater.

highwaynounUS /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was near noontide, and the heat greater and greater.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Nothing was visible but the glittering pools which yesterday’s shower had left—one cart crawling along, and a peasant’s white capote fluttering among the trees.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading It was near noontide, and the heat greater and greater.

noontidenoun

the middle of the day

From this reading It was near noontide, and the heat greater and greater.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The people were all assembled outside the District Office; but the head of the District had not yet appeared.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing was visible but the glittering pools which yesterday’s shower had left—one cart crawling along, and a peasant’s white capote fluttering among the trees.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The people were all assembled outside the District Office; but the head of the District had not yet appeared.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The people were all assembled outside the District Office; but the head of the District had not yet appeared.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Nothing was visible but the glittering pools which yesterday’s shower had left—one cart crawling along, and a peasant’s white capote fluttering among the trees.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The people were all assembled outside the District Office; but the head of the District had not yet appeared.

patientlyadverbUS /ˈpeɪʃəntli/

with patience; in a patient manner

From this reading So they waited patiently.

peasant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing was visible but the glittering pools which yesterday’s shower had left—one cart crawling along, and a peasant’s white capote fluttering among the trees.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people were all assembled outside the District Office; but the head of the District had not yet appeared.

poolsnounUS /puːlz/

plural of “pool” — an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading Nothing was visible but the glittering pools which yesterday’s shower had left—one cart crawling along, and a peasant’s white capote fluttering among the trees.

scrivenernounUS /ˈskrɪvnər/

someone employed to make written copies of documents and manuscripts

From this reading The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.

shadingnounUS /ˈʃeɪdɪŋ/

graded markings that indicate light or shaded areas in a drawing or painting

From this reading The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.

showernounUS /ˈʃaʊər/

a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading Nothing was visible but the glittering pools which yesterday’s shower had left—one cart crawling along, and a peasant’s white capote fluttering among the trees.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So they waited patiently.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was near noontide, and the heat greater and greater.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So they waited patiently.

thresholdnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Nothing was visible but the glittering pools which yesterday’s shower had left—one cart crawling along, and a peasant’s white capote fluttering among the trees.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Nothing was visible but the glittering pools which yesterday’s shower had left—one cart crawling along, and a peasant’s white capote fluttering among the trees.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading So they waited patiently.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was near noontide, and the heat greater and greater.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The people were all assembled outside the District Office; but the head of the District had not yet appeared.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Nothing was visible but the glittering pools which yesterday’s shower had left—one cart crawling along, and a peasant’s white capote fluttering among the trees.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Nothing was visible but the glittering pools which yesterday’s shower had left—one cart crawling along, and a peasant’s white capote fluttering among the trees.

willow-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The scrivener had several times come out upon the threshold and, shading his eyes, looked down the broad highway, with its borders of gnarled willow-trees.

yesterday'snounUS /ˈjestərdeɪz/

possessive form of “yesterday” — the day immediately before today

From this reading Nothing was visible but the glittering pools which yesterday’s shower had left—one cart crawling along, and a peasant’s white capote fluttering among the trees.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The people were all assembled outside the District Office; but the head of the District had not yet appeared.

Chapter 8 of The peasants, [vol. 4] by Władysław Stanisław Reymont holds 367 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The peasants, [vol. 4] contain?

Chapter 8 holds 367 sentences of The peasants, [vol. 4], unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The peasants, [vol. 4] by Władysław Stanisław Reymont exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 367 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The peasants, [vol. 4]?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The peasants, [vol. 4]

Common questions about reading The peasants, [vol. 4] by Władysław Stanisław Reymont on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The peasants, [vol. 4]?

Yes. All 5556 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76329 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The peasants, [vol. 4] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76329, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The peasants, [vol. 4] take to read?

About 463 minutes of reading across 1112 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The peasants, [vol. 4] section by section

How to work through The peasants, [vol. 4] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The peasants, [vol. 4] to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The peasants, [vol. 4]

Words and structures a reader meets early in The peasants, [vol. 4], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Matthias
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 4]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boryna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 4]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreadful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 4]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yelps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 4]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.