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The peasants, [vol. 4]
The peasants, [vol. 4]

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The peasants, [vol. 4] is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The peasants, [vol. 4]
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On a sudden he made a start to rush after her.
“Whither?” his mother asked grimly, blocking the way.
“Why—why have ye turned her out?
Because she was so kind to me?
It is unjust—unjust—and I will not have it.—What wrong thing has she done, say?” he cried, struggling violently in his mother’s powerful grasp.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The peasants, [vol. 4]

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The peasants, [vol. 4] is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On a sudden he made a start to rush after her.
/ɑːn ə ˈsʌdən hiː meɪd ə stɑːrt tuː rʌʃ ˈæftər hɜːr/
Line 2
“Whither?” his mother asked grimly, blocking the way.
/ˈwɪðər hɪz ˈmʌðər æskt ˈɡrɪmli ˈblɑːkɪŋ ðə weɪ/
Line 3
“Why—why have ye turned her out?
Line 4
Because she was so kind to me?
/bɪˈkɔːz ʃiː wɑːz soʊ kaɪnd tuː miː/
Line 5
It is unjust—unjust—and I will not have it.—What wrong thing has she done, say?” he cried, struggling violently in his mother’s powerful grasp.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blocking noun US /ˈblɑːkɪŋ/

the act of obstructing or deflecting someone's movements

From this reading ““Whither?” his mother asked grimly, blocking the way.”

grasp verb US /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading “It is unjust—unjust—and I will not have it.—What wrong thing has she done, say?” he cried, struggling violently in his mother’s powerful grasp.”

grimly adverb US /ˈɡrɪmli/

in a grim implacable manner

From this reading ““Whither?” his mother asked grimly, blocking the way.”

rush verb US /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading “On a sudden he made a start to rush after her.”

struggling adjective US /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading “It is unjust—unjust—and I will not have it.—What wrong thing has she done, say?” he cried, struggling violently in his mother’s powerful grasp.”

unjust adjective US /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading “It is unjust—unjust—and I will not have it.—What wrong thing has she done, say?” he cried, struggling violently in his mother’s powerful grasp.”

violently adverb US /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading “It is unjust—unjust—and I will not have it.—What wrong thing has she done, say?” he cried, struggling violently in his mother’s powerful grasp.”

Whither adverb US /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading ““Whither?” his mother asked grimly, blocking the way.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On a sudden he made a start to rush after her.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On a sudden he made a start to rush after her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is unjust—unjust—and I will not have it.—What wrong thing has she done, say?” he cried, struggling violently in his mother’s powerful grasp.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Whither?” his mother asked grimly, blocking the way.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Because she was so kind to me?

blockingnounUS /ˈblɑːkɪŋ/

the act of obstructing or deflecting someone's movements

From this reading “Whither?” his mother asked grimly, blocking the way.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading It is unjust—unjust—and I will not have it.—What wrong thing has she done, say?” he cried, struggling violently in his mother’s powerful grasp.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading It is unjust—unjust—and I will not have it.—What wrong thing has she done, say?” he cried, struggling violently in his mother’s powerful grasp.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading It is unjust—unjust—and I will not have it.—What wrong thing has she done, say?” he cried, struggling violently in his mother’s powerful grasp.

grimlyadverbUS /ˈɡrɪmli/

in a grim implacable manner

From this reading “Whither?” his mother asked grimly, blocking the way.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is unjust—unjust—and I will not have it.—What wrong thing has she done, say?” he cried, struggling violently in his mother’s powerful grasp.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Why—why have ye turned her out?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On a sudden he made a start to rush after her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On a sudden he made a start to rush after her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Whither?” his mother asked grimly, blocking the way.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is unjust—unjust—and I will not have it.—What wrong thing has she done, say?” he cried, struggling violently in his mother’s powerful grasp.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is unjust—unjust—and I will not have it.—What wrong thing has she done, say?” he cried, struggling violently in his mother’s powerful grasp.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is unjust—unjust—and I will not have it.—What wrong thing has she done, say?” he cried, struggling violently in his mother’s powerful grasp.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is unjust—unjust—and I will not have it.—What wrong thing has she done, say?” he cried, struggling violently in his mother’s powerful grasp.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Because she was so kind to me?

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading On a sudden he made a start to rush after her.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Because she was so kind to me?

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “Whither?” his mother asked grimly, blocking the way.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading It is unjust—unjust—and I will not have it.—What wrong thing has she done, say?” he cried, struggling violently in his mother’s powerful grasp.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is unjust—unjust—and I will not have it.—What wrong thing has she done, say?” he cried, struggling violently in his mother’s powerful grasp.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a sudden he made a start to rush after her.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Why—why have ye turned her out?

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading It is unjust—unjust—and I will not have it.—What wrong thing has she done, say?” he cried, struggling violently in his mother’s powerful grasp.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading On a sudden he made a start to rush after her.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It is unjust—unjust—and I will not have it.—What wrong thing has she done, say?” he cried, struggling violently in his mother’s powerful grasp.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Because she was so kind to me?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Because she was so kind to me?

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading On a sudden he made a start to rush after her.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading It is unjust—unjust—and I will not have it.—What wrong thing has she done, say?” he cried, struggling violently in his mother’s powerful grasp.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading On a sudden he made a start to rush after her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Whither?” his mother asked grimly, blocking the way.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It is unjust—unjust—and I will not have it.—What wrong thing has she done, say?” he cried, struggling violently in his mother’s powerful grasp.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On a sudden he made a start to rush after her.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading “Why—why have ye turned her out?

unjustadjectiveUS /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading It is unjust—unjust—and I will not have it.—What wrong thing has she done, say?” he cried, struggling violently in his mother’s powerful grasp.

violentlyadverbUS /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading It is unjust—unjust—and I will not have it.—What wrong thing has she done, say?” he cried, struggling violently in his mother’s powerful grasp.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Because she was so kind to me?

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “Whither?” his mother asked grimly, blocking the way.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is unjust—unjust—and I will not have it.—What wrong thing has she done, say?” he cried, struggling violently in his mother’s powerful grasp.

WhitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading “Whither?” his mother asked grimly, blocking the way.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why—why have ye turned her out?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It is unjust—unjust—and I will not have it.—What wrong thing has she done, say?” he cried, struggling violently in his mother’s powerful grasp.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading It is unjust—unjust—and I will not have it.—What wrong thing has she done, say?” he cried, struggling violently in his mother’s powerful grasp.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading “Why—why have ye turned her out?

Chapter 12 of The peasants, [vol. 4] by Władysław Stanisław Reymont holds 271 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The peasants, [vol. 4] contain?

Chapter 12 holds 271 sentences of The peasants, [vol. 4], unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The peasants, [vol. 4] by Władysław Stanisław Reymont exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 271 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The peasants, [vol. 4]?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The peasants, [vol. 4]

Common questions about reading The peasants, [vol. 4] by Władysław Stanisław Reymont on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The peasants, [vol. 4]?

Yes. All 5556 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76329 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The peasants, [vol. 4] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76329, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The peasants, [vol. 4] take to read?

About 463 minutes of reading across 1112 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The peasants, [vol. 4] section by section

How to work through The peasants, [vol. 4] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The peasants, [vol. 4] to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The peasants, [vol. 4]

Words and structures a reader meets early in The peasants, [vol. 4], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Matthias
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 4]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boryna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 4]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreadful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 4]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yelps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 4]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.