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The peasants, [vol. 4]
The peasants, [vol. 4]

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The peasants, [vol. 4] is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The peasants, [vol. 4]
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Life was fast becoming impossible at Dominikova’s.
Yagna was always straying about like someone distraught, heedless of everything in the world.
Andrew did his work in a slovenly way, and his absences at Simon’s grew more frequent.
The farm had fallen into complete neglect.
Sometimes the cows were driven unmilked to the pastures, and the pigs were squealing for food all day long, and the horses gnawed at their empty racks.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The peasants, [vol. 4]

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The peasants, [vol. 4] is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Life was fast becoming impossible at Dominikova’s.
Line 2
Yagna was always straying about like someone distraught, heedless of everything in the world.
Line 3
Andrew did his work in a slovenly way, and his absences at Simon’s grew more frequent.
/ˈændruː dɪd hɪz wɜːrk ɪn ə ˈslʌvənli weɪ ənd hɪz ˈæbsənsɪz æt ˈsaɪmənz ɡruː mɔːr ˈfriːkwənt/
Line 4
The farm had fallen into complete neglect.
/ðə fɑːrm hæd ˈfɑːlən ˈɪntuː kəmˈpliːt nəˈɡlekt/
Line 5
Sometimes the cows were driven unmilked to the pastures, and the pigs were squealing for food all day long, and the horses gnawed at their empty racks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absences noun US /ˈæbsənsɪz/

plural of “absence” — the state of being absent

From this reading “Andrew did his work in a slovenly way, and his absences at Simon’s grew more frequent.”

distraught adjective US /dɪˈstrɔːt/

deeply agitated especially from emotion

From this reading “Yagna was always straying about like someone distraught, heedless of everything in the world.”

gnawed verb US /nɔːd/

past form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading “Sometimes the cows were driven unmilked to the pastures, and the pigs were squealing for food all day long, and the horses gnawed at their empty racks.”

racks noun US /ræks/

plural of “rack” — framework for holding objects

From this reading “Sometimes the cows were driven unmilked to the pastures, and the pigs were squealing for food all day long, and the horses gnawed at their empty racks.”

Simon's noun US /ˈsaɪmənz/

possessive form of “simon” — one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

slovenly adjective US /ˈslʌvənli/

negligent of neatness especially in dress and person; habitually dirty and unkempt

From this reading “Andrew did his work in a slovenly way, and his absences at Simon’s grew more frequent.”

squealing adjective US /ˈskwiːlɪŋ/

having or making a high-pitched sound such as that made by a mouse or a rusty hinge

From this reading “Sometimes the cows were driven unmilked to the pastures, and the pigs were squealing for food all day long, and the horses gnawed at their empty racks.”

straying adjective US /ˈstreɪɪŋ/

unable to find your way

From this reading “Yagna was always straying about like someone distraught, heedless of everything in the world.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fast becoming adverb + adjective

In this reading “Life was fast becoming impossible at Dominikova’s.”

gnawed at verb + particle counted as “gnaw at”

become ground down or deteriorate

In this reading “Sometimes the cows were driven unmilked to the pastures, and the pigs were squealing for food all day long, and the horses gnawed at their empty racks.”

grew more verb + adjective counted as “grow more”

In this reading “Andrew did his work in a slovenly way, and his absences at Simon’s grew more frequent.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “Yagna was always straying about like someone distraught, heedless of everything in the world.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “Sometimes the cows were driven unmilked to the pastures, and the pigs were squealing for food all day long, and the horses gnawed at their empty racks.”

for food preposition + noun

In this reading “Sometimes the cows were driven unmilked to the pastures, and the pigs were squealing for food all day long, and the horses gnawed at their empty racks.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Andrew did his work in a slovenly way, and his absences at Simon’s grew more frequent.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Yagna was always straying about like someone distraught, heedless of everything in the world.

absencesnounUS /ˈæbsənsɪz/

plural of “absence” — the state of being absent

From this reading Andrew did his work in a slovenly way, and his absences at Simon’s grew more frequent.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Sometimes the cows were driven unmilked to the pastures, and the pigs were squealing for food all day long, and the horses gnawed at their empty racks.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Yagna was always straying about like someone distraught, heedless of everything in the world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Andrew did his work in a slovenly way, and his absences at Simon’s grew more frequent.

AndrewnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading Andrew did his work in a slovenly way, and his absences at Simon’s grew more frequent.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Life was fast becoming impossible at Dominikova’s.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading Life was fast becoming impossible at Dominikova’s.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading The farm had fallen into complete neglect.

cowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Sometimes the cows were driven unmilked to the pastures, and the pigs were squealing for food all day long, and the horses gnawed at their empty racks.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Sometimes the cows were driven unmilked to the pastures, and the pigs were squealing for food all day long, and the horses gnawed at their empty racks.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Andrew did his work in a slovenly way, and his absences at Simon’s grew more frequent.

distraughtadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔːt/

deeply agitated especially from emotion

From this reading Yagna was always straying about like someone distraught, heedless of everything in the world.

Dominikova's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life was fast becoming impossible at Dominikova’s.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Sometimes the cows were driven unmilked to the pastures, and the pigs were squealing for food all day long, and the horses gnawed at their empty racks.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Sometimes the cows were driven unmilked to the pastures, and the pigs were squealing for food all day long, and the horses gnawed at their empty racks.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Yagna was always straying about like someone distraught, heedless of everything in the world.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The farm had fallen into complete neglect.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading The farm had fallen into complete neglect.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Life was fast becoming impossible at Dominikova’s.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Sometimes the cows were driven unmilked to the pastures, and the pigs were squealing for food all day long, and the horses gnawed at their empty racks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sometimes the cows were driven unmilked to the pastures, and the pigs were squealing for food all day long, and the horses gnawed at their empty racks.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading Andrew did his work in a slovenly way, and his absences at Simon’s grew more frequent.

gnawedverbUS /nɔːd/

past form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading Sometimes the cows were driven unmilked to the pastures, and the pigs were squealing for food all day long, and the horses gnawed at their empty racks.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Andrew did his work in a slovenly way, and his absences at Simon’s grew more frequent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The farm had fallen into complete neglect.

heedlessadjective

marked by or paying little heed or attention

From this reading Yagna was always straying about like someone distraught, heedless of everything in the world.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Andrew did his work in a slovenly way, and his absences at Simon’s grew more frequent.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Sometimes the cows were driven unmilked to the pastures, and the pigs were squealing for food all day long, and the horses gnawed at their empty racks.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Life was fast becoming impossible at Dominikova’s.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yagna was always straying about like someone distraught, heedless of everything in the world.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The farm had fallen into complete neglect.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Life was fast becoming impossible at Dominikova’s.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Yagna was always straying about like someone distraught, heedless of everything in the world.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Sometimes the cows were driven unmilked to the pastures, and the pigs were squealing for food all day long, and the horses gnawed at their empty racks.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Andrew did his work in a slovenly way, and his absences at Simon’s grew more frequent.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading The farm had fallen into complete neglect.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yagna was always straying about like someone distraught, heedless of everything in the world.

pasturesnounUS /ˈpæstʃərz/

plural of “pasture” — a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading Sometimes the cows were driven unmilked to the pastures, and the pigs were squealing for food all day long, and the horses gnawed at their empty racks.

pigsnounUS /pɪɡz/

plural of “pig” — domestic swine

From this reading Sometimes the cows were driven unmilked to the pastures, and the pigs were squealing for food all day long, and the horses gnawed at their empty racks.

racksnounUS /ræks/

plural of “rack” — framework for holding objects

From this reading Sometimes the cows were driven unmilked to the pastures, and the pigs were squealing for food all day long, and the horses gnawed at their empty racks.

Simon'snounUS /ˈsaɪmənz/

possessive form of “simon” — one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading Andrew did his work in a slovenly way, and his absences at Simon’s grew more frequent.

slovenlyadjectiveUS /ˈslʌvənli/

negligent of neatness especially in dress and person; habitually dirty and unkempt

From this reading Andrew did his work in a slovenly way, and his absences at Simon’s grew more frequent.

someonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading Yagna was always straying about like someone distraught, heedless of everything in the world.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes the cows were driven unmilked to the pastures, and the pigs were squealing for food all day long, and the horses gnawed at their empty racks.

squealingadjectiveUS /ˈskwiːlɪŋ/

having or making a high-pitched sound such as that made by a mouse or a rusty hinge

From this reading Sometimes the cows were driven unmilked to the pastures, and the pigs were squealing for food all day long, and the horses gnawed at their empty racks.

strayingadjectiveUS /ˈstreɪɪŋ/

unable to find your way

From this reading Yagna was always straying about like someone distraught, heedless of everything in the world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Yagna was always straying about like someone distraught, heedless of everything in the world.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes the cows were driven unmilked to the pastures, and the pigs were squealing for food all day long, and the horses gnawed at their empty racks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sometimes the cows were driven unmilked to the pastures, and the pigs were squealing for food all day long, and the horses gnawed at their empty racks.

unmilked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes the cows were driven unmilked to the pastures, and the pigs were squealing for food all day long, and the horses gnawed at their empty racks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Life was fast becoming impossible at Dominikova’s.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Andrew did his work in a slovenly way, and his absences at Simon’s grew more frequent.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sometimes the cows were driven unmilked to the pastures, and the pigs were squealing for food all day long, and the horses gnawed at their empty racks.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Andrew did his work in a slovenly way, and his absences at Simon’s grew more frequent.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Yagna was always straying about like someone distraught, heedless of everything in the world.

Yagna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yagna was always straying about like someone distraught, heedless of everything in the world.

Chapter 13 of The peasants, [vol. 4] by Władysław Stanisław Reymont holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The peasants, [vol. 4] contain?

Chapter 13 holds 404 sentences of The peasants, [vol. 4], unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The peasants, [vol. 4] by Władysław Stanisław Reymont exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The peasants, [vol. 4]?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The peasants, [vol. 4]

Common questions about reading The peasants, [vol. 4] by Władysław Stanisław Reymont on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The peasants, [vol. 4]?

Yes. All 5556 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76329 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The peasants, [vol. 4] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76329, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The peasants, [vol. 4] take to read?

About 463 minutes of reading across 1112 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The peasants, [vol. 4] section by section

How to work through The peasants, [vol. 4] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The peasants, [vol. 4] to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The peasants, [vol. 4]

Words and structures a reader meets early in The peasants, [vol. 4], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Matthias
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 4]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boryna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 4]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreadful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 4]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yelps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The peasants, [vol. 4]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.