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The Peddler Spy
The Peddler Spy

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Peddler Spy is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BOSTON ON THE WITNESS-STAND.
Boston Bainbridge knew that he entered the fort at considerable peril to himself; but he had learned, in his wandering life, to look danger in the face.
His trickery in trade was as natural to him as the rising of smoke.
But, underlying his whimsical manner, there was a vein of pure bravery, and an inherent love for deeds of daring.
The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Peddler Spy

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Peddler Spy is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BOSTON ON THE WITNESS-STAND.
Line 2
Boston Bainbridge knew that he entered the fort at considerable peril to himself; but he had learned, in his wandering life, to look danger in the face.
Line 3
His trickery in trade was as natural to him as the rising of smoke.
/hɪz ˈtrɪkəri ɪn treɪd wɑːz æz ˈnætʃərəl tuː hɪm æz ðə ˈraɪzɪŋ ʌv smoʊk/
Line 4
But, underlying his whimsical manner, there was a vein of pure bravery, and an inherent love for deeds of daring.
/bʌt ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ hɪz ˈwɪmzɪkəl ˈmænər ðer wɑːz ə veɪn ʌv pjʊr ˈbreɪvəri ənd æn ɪnˈhɪrənt lʌv fɔːr diːdz ʌv ˈderɪŋ/
Line 5
The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.
/ðə ˈdʒeləsiz bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈjæŋkiz ənd dʌtʃ hæd ˈstreŋθənd baɪ dɪˈɡriːz ənˈtɪl ðə tuː ˈpɑːrtiz bɪˈɡʌn tuː ˈkɑːnsərt plænz tuː aʊst iːtʃ ˈʌðər frʌm ðə ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld ðeɪ hæd ˈteɪkən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

inherent adjective US /ɪnˈhɪrənt/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading “But, underlying his whimsical manner, there was a vein of pure bravery, and an inherent love for deeds of daring.”

jealousies noun US /ˈdʒeləsiz/

plural of “jealousy” — a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading “The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.”

oust verb US /aʊst/

remove from a position or office

From this reading “The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.”

stronghold noun US /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading “The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.”

trickery noun US /ˈtrɪkəri/

verbal misrepresentation intended to take advantage of you in some way

From this reading “His trickery in trade was as natural to him as the rising of smoke.”

underlying adjective US /ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ/

in the nature of something though not readily apparent

From this reading “But, underlying his whimsical manner, there was a vein of pure bravery, and an inherent love for deeds of daring.”

whimsical adjective US /ˈwɪmzɪkəl/

determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason

From this reading “But, underlying his whimsical manner, there was a vein of pure bravery, and an inherent love for deeds of daring.”

Yankees noun US /ˈjæŋkiz/

plural of “yankee” — an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading “The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by degrees preposition + noun counted as “by degree”

In this reading “The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.”

two parties noun + noun counted as “two party”

In this reading “The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But, underlying his whimsical manner, there was a vein of pure bravery, and an inherent love for deeds of daring.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But, underlying his whimsical manner, there was a vein of pure bravery, and an inherent love for deeds of daring.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But, underlying his whimsical manner, there was a vein of pure bravery, and an inherent love for deeds of daring.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His trickery in trade was as natural to him as the rising of smoke.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Boston Bainbridge knew that he entered the fort at considerable peril to himself; but he had learned, in his wandering life, to look danger in the face.

Bainbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boston Bainbridge knew that he entered the fort at considerable peril to himself; but he had learned, in his wandering life, to look danger in the face.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.

BOSTONnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading BOSTON ON THE WITNESS-STAND.

braverynounUS /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading But, underlying his whimsical manner, there was a vein of pure bravery, and an inherent love for deeds of daring.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Boston Bainbridge knew that he entered the fort at considerable peril to himself; but he had learned, in his wandering life, to look danger in the face.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.

concertnounUS /ˈkɑːnsərt/

a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Boston Bainbridge knew that he entered the fort at considerable peril to himself; but he had learned, in his wandering life, to look danger in the face.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Boston Bainbridge knew that he entered the fort at considerable peril to himself; but he had learned, in his wandering life, to look danger in the face.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading But, underlying his whimsical manner, there was a vein of pure bravery, and an inherent love for deeds of daring.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading But, underlying his whimsical manner, there was a vein of pure bravery, and an inherent love for deeds of daring.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Boston Bainbridge knew that he entered the fort at considerable peril to himself; but he had learned, in his wandering life, to look danger in the face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Boston Bainbridge knew that he entered the fort at considerable peril to himself; but he had learned, in his wandering life, to look danger in the face.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But, underlying his whimsical manner, there was a vein of pure bravery, and an inherent love for deeds of daring.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Boston Bainbridge knew that he entered the fort at considerable peril to himself; but he had learned, in his wandering life, to look danger in the face.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Boston Bainbridge knew that he entered the fort at considerable peril to himself; but he had learned, in his wandering life, to look danger in the face.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Boston Bainbridge knew that he entered the fort at considerable peril to himself; but he had learned, in his wandering life, to look danger in the face.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His trickery in trade was as natural to him as the rising of smoke.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Boston Bainbridge knew that he entered the fort at considerable peril to himself; but he had learned, in his wandering life, to look danger in the face.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Boston Bainbridge knew that he entered the fort at considerable peril to himself; but he had learned, in his wandering life, to look danger in the face.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Boston Bainbridge knew that he entered the fort at considerable peril to himself; but he had learned, in his wandering life, to look danger in the face.

inherentadjectiveUS /ɪnˈhɪrənt/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading But, underlying his whimsical manner, there was a vein of pure bravery, and an inherent love for deeds of daring.

jealousiesnounUS /ˈdʒeləsiz/

plural of “jealousy” — a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Boston Bainbridge knew that he entered the fort at considerable peril to himself; but he had learned, in his wandering life, to look danger in the face.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Boston Bainbridge knew that he entered the fort at considerable peril to himself; but he had learned, in his wandering life, to look danger in the face.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Boston Bainbridge knew that he entered the fort at considerable peril to himself; but he had learned, in his wandering life, to look danger in the face.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Boston Bainbridge knew that he entered the fort at considerable peril to himself; but he had learned, in his wandering life, to look danger in the face.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading But, underlying his whimsical manner, there was a vein of pure bravery, and an inherent love for deeds of daring.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But, underlying his whimsical manner, there was a vein of pure bravery, and an inherent love for deeds of daring.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading His trickery in trade was as natural to him as the rising of smoke.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His trickery in trade was as natural to him as the rising of smoke.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading BOSTON ON THE WITNESS-STAND.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.

oustverbUS /aʊst/

remove from a position or office

From this reading The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Boston Bainbridge knew that he entered the fort at considerable peril to himself; but he had learned, in his wandering life, to look danger in the face.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading But, underlying his whimsical manner, there was a vein of pure bravery, and an inherent love for deeds of daring.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading His trickery in trade was as natural to him as the rising of smoke.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading His trickery in trade was as natural to him as the rising of smoke.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.

strongholdnounUS /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Boston Bainbridge knew that he entered the fort at considerable peril to himself; but he had learned, in his wandering life, to look danger in the face.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BOSTON ON THE WITNESS-STAND.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But, underlying his whimsical manner, there was a vein of pure bravery, and an inherent love for deeds of daring.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Boston Bainbridge knew that he entered the fort at considerable peril to himself; but he had learned, in his wandering life, to look danger in the face.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading His trickery in trade was as natural to him as the rising of smoke.

trickerynounUS /ˈtrɪkəri/

verbal misrepresentation intended to take advantage of you in some way

From this reading His trickery in trade was as natural to him as the rising of smoke.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.

underlyingadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ/

in the nature of something though not readily apparent

From this reading But, underlying his whimsical manner, there was a vein of pure bravery, and an inherent love for deeds of daring.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.

veinnounUS /veɪn/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading But, underlying his whimsical manner, there was a vein of pure bravery, and an inherent love for deeds of daring.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading Boston Bainbridge knew that he entered the fort at considerable peril to himself; but he had learned, in his wandering life, to look danger in the face.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His trickery in trade was as natural to him as the rising of smoke.

whimsicaladjectiveUS /ˈwɪmzɪkəl/

determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason

From this reading But, underlying his whimsical manner, there was a vein of pure bravery, and an inherent love for deeds of daring.

WITNESS-STAND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOSTON ON THE WITNESS-STAND.

YankeesnounUS /ˈjæŋkiz/

plural of “yankee” — an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading The jealousies between the Yankees and Dutch had strengthened by degrees, until the two parties begun to concert plans to oust each other from the stronghold they had taken.

Chapter 2 of The Peddler Spy by W. J. Hamilton holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Peddler Spy contain?

Chapter 2 holds 234 sentences of The Peddler Spy, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Peddler Spy by W. J. Hamilton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Peddler Spy?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Peddler Spy

Common questions about reading The Peddler Spy by W. J. Hamilton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Peddler Spy?

Yes. All 2820 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55772 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Peddler Spy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55772, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Peddler Spy take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 564 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Peddler Spy section by section

How to work through The Peddler Spy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Peddler Spy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Peddler Spy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Peddler Spy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Peddler Spy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dickers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Peddler Spy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutchmen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Peddler Spy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Connecticut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Peddler Spy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.