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The Peddler Spy
The Peddler Spy

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Peddler Spy is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BOSTON “SHEATS” THE LEAN DUTCHMAN, AND TURNS UP IN HIS REAL CHARACTER.
Boston found Paul Swedlepipe exercising the horse which he had so lately bought from him.
Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.
He found that the little beast really possessed great powers of endurance, and was tolerably swift.
The truth of the matter was, Boston had purchased the pony for his own use, and not to _sell_.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Peddler Spy

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Peddler Spy is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BOSTON “SHEATS” THE LEAN DUTCHMAN, AND TURNS UP IN HIS REAL CHARACTER.
Line 2
Boston found Paul Swedlepipe exercising the horse which he had so lately bought from him.
Line 3
Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.
/bɪˈɑːnd ə strɔːŋ dɪˈzaɪər tuː ɡet hɪz haɪnd fiːt ˈhaɪər ðæn hɪz hed wen hɑːrd prest ənd ə ˈtendənsi tuː roʊl əˈpɑːn hɪz ˈraɪdər wen spɜːrd pɔːl hæd noʊ fɔːlt tuː faɪnd wɪð hɪz ˈpɜːrtʃəs/
Line 4
He found that the little beast really possessed great powers of endurance, and was tolerably swift.
Line 5
The truth of the matter was, Boston had purchased the pony for his own use, and not to _sell_.
/ðə truːθ ʌv ðə ˈmætər wɑːz ˈbɑːstən hæd ˈpɜːrtʃəst ðə ˈpoʊniː fɔːr hɪz oʊn juːs ənd nɑːt tuː sel/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dutchman noun US /ˈdʌtʃmən/

a native or inhabitant of Holland

From this reading “BOSTON “SHEATS” THE LEAN DUTCHMAN, AND TURNS UP IN HIS REAL CHARACTER.”

endurance noun US /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading “He found that the little beast really possessed great powers of endurance, and was tolerably swift.”

exercising noun US /ˈeksərsaɪzɪŋ/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “Boston found Paul Swedlepipe exercising the horse which he had so lately bought from him.”

hind noun US /haɪnd/

any of several mostly spotted fishes that resemble groupers

From this reading “Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.”

purchased verb US /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading “The truth of the matter was, Boston had purchased the pony for his own use, and not to _sell_.”

rider noun US /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading “Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.”

spurred verb US /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading “Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.”

tendency noun US /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading “Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hind feet noun + noun counted as “hind foot”

In this reading “Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.”

strong desire adjective + noun

In this reading “Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.”

REAL CHARACTER adjective + noun

In this reading “BOSTON “SHEATS” THE LEAN DUTCHMAN, AND TURNS UP IN HIS REAL CHARACTER.”

TURNS UP verb + adjective counted as “turn up”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “BOSTON “SHEATS” THE LEAN DUTCHMAN, AND TURNS UP IN HIS REAL CHARACTER.”

little beast adjective + noun

In this reading “He found that the little beast really possessed great powers of endurance, and was tolerably swift.”

great powers adjective + noun counted as “great power”

a state powerful enough to influence events throughout the world

In this reading “He found that the little beast really possessed great powers of endurance, and was tolerably swift.”

own use verb + noun

In this reading “The truth of the matter was, Boston had purchased the pony for his own use, and not to _sell_.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BOSTON “SHEATS” THE LEAN DUTCHMAN, AND TURNS UP IN HIS REAL CHARACTER.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading He found that the little beast really possessed great powers of endurance, and was tolerably swift.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.

BOSTONnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading BOSTON “SHEATS” THE LEAN DUTCHMAN, AND TURNS UP IN HIS REAL CHARACTER.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Boston found Paul Swedlepipe exercising the horse which he had so lately bought from him.

CHARACTERnounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading BOSTON “SHEATS” THE LEAN DUTCHMAN, AND TURNS UP IN HIS REAL CHARACTER.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.

DUTCHMANnounUS /ˈdʌtʃmən/

a native or inhabitant of Holland

From this reading BOSTON “SHEATS” THE LEAN DUTCHMAN, AND TURNS UP IN HIS REAL CHARACTER.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading He found that the little beast really possessed great powers of endurance, and was tolerably swift.

exercisingnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzɪŋ/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Boston found Paul Swedlepipe exercising the horse which he had so lately bought from him.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The truth of the matter was, Boston had purchased the pony for his own use, and not to _sell_.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Boston found Paul Swedlepipe exercising the horse which he had so lately bought from him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Boston found Paul Swedlepipe exercising the horse which he had so lately bought from him.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He found that the little beast really possessed great powers of endurance, and was tolerably swift.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Boston found Paul Swedlepipe exercising the horse which he had so lately bought from him.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Boston found Paul Swedlepipe exercising the horse which he had so lately bought from him.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Boston found Paul Swedlepipe exercising the horse which he had so lately bought from him.

hindnounUS /haɪnd/

any of several mostly spotted fishes that resemble groupers

From this reading Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BOSTON “SHEATS” THE LEAN DUTCHMAN, AND TURNS UP IN HIS REAL CHARACTER.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Boston found Paul Swedlepipe exercising the horse which he had so lately bought from him.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BOSTON “SHEATS” THE LEAN DUTCHMAN, AND TURNS UP IN HIS REAL CHARACTER.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading Boston found Paul Swedlepipe exercising the horse which he had so lately bought from him.

LEANverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading BOSTON “SHEATS” THE LEAN DUTCHMAN, AND TURNS UP IN HIS REAL CHARACTER.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He found that the little beast really possessed great powers of endurance, and was tolerably swift.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The truth of the matter was, Boston had purchased the pony for his own use, and not to _sell_.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The truth of the matter was, Boston had purchased the pony for his own use, and not to _sell_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He found that the little beast really possessed great powers of endurance, and was tolerably swift.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The truth of the matter was, Boston had purchased the pony for his own use, and not to _sell_.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Boston found Paul Swedlepipe exercising the horse which he had so lately bought from him.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading The truth of the matter was, Boston had purchased the pony for his own use, and not to _sell_.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading He found that the little beast really possessed great powers of endurance, and was tolerably swift.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading He found that the little beast really possessed great powers of endurance, and was tolerably swift.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading The truth of the matter was, Boston had purchased the pony for his own use, and not to _sell_.

REALadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading BOSTON “SHEATS” THE LEAN DUTCHMAN, AND TURNS UP IN HIS REAL CHARACTER.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading He found that the little beast really possessed great powers of endurance, and was tolerably swift.

ridernounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading The truth of the matter was, Boston had purchased the pony for his own use, and not to _sell_.

SHEATS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOSTON “SHEATS” THE LEAN DUTCHMAN, AND TURNS UP IN HIS REAL CHARACTER.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Boston found Paul Swedlepipe exercising the horse which he had so lately bought from him.

spurredverbUS /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.

Swedlepipe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boston found Paul Swedlepipe exercising the horse which he had so lately bought from him.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading He found that the little beast really possessed great powers of endurance, and was tolerably swift.

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He found that the little beast really possessed great powers of endurance, and was tolerably swift.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BOSTON “SHEATS” THE LEAN DUTCHMAN, AND TURNS UP IN HIS REAL CHARACTER.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.

tolerablyadverb

in an acceptable (but not outstanding) manner

From this reading He found that the little beast really possessed great powers of endurance, and was tolerably swift.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The truth of the matter was, Boston had purchased the pony for his own use, and not to _sell_.

TURNSnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading BOSTON “SHEATS” THE LEAN DUTCHMAN, AND TURNS UP IN HIS REAL CHARACTER.

UPadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading BOSTON “SHEATS” THE LEAN DUTCHMAN, AND TURNS UP IN HIS REAL CHARACTER.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The truth of the matter was, Boston had purchased the pony for his own use, and not to _sell_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He found that the little beast really possessed great powers of endurance, and was tolerably swift.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Boston found Paul Swedlepipe exercising the horse which he had so lately bought from him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Beyond a strong desire to get his hind feet higher than his head when hard pressed, and a tendency to roll upon his rider when spurred, Paul had no fault to find with his purchase.

Chapter 4 of The Peddler Spy by W. J. Hamilton holds 255 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Peddler Spy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 255 sentences of The Peddler Spy, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Peddler Spy by W. J. Hamilton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 255 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Peddler Spy?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Peddler Spy

Common questions about reading The Peddler Spy by W. J. Hamilton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Peddler Spy?

Yes. All 2820 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55772 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Peddler Spy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55772, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Peddler Spy take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 564 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Peddler Spy section by section

How to work through The Peddler Spy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Peddler Spy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Peddler Spy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Peddler Spy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Peddler Spy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dickers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Peddler Spy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutchmen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Peddler Spy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Connecticut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Peddler Spy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.