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The Penal Cluster
The Penal Cluster

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Penal Cluster is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Penal Cluster
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Tomorrow's technocracy will produce more and more things for better living.
It will produce other things, also; among them, criminals too despicable to live on this earth.
Too abominable to breathe our free air._ The clipped British voice said, in David Houston's ear, _I'm quite sure he's one.
He's cashing a check for a thousand pounds.
Keep him under surveillance._ Houston didn't look up immediately.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Penal Cluster

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Penal Cluster is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Tomorrow's technocracy will produce more and more things for better living.
Line 2
It will produce other things, also; among them, criminals too despicable to live on this earth.
/ɪt wɪl prəˈduːs ˈʌðər θɪŋz ˈɔːlsoʊ əˈmʌŋ ðem ˈkrɪmənəlz tuː dɪˈspɪkəbəl tuː laɪv ɑːn ðɪs ɜːrθ/
Line 3
Too abominable to breathe our free air._ The clipped British voice said, in David Houston's ear, _I'm quite sure he's one.
Line 4
He's cashing a check for a thousand pounds.
Line 5
Keep him under surveillance._ Houston didn't look up immediately.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cashing verb US /ˈkæʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “cash” — exchange for cash

From this reading “He's cashing a check for a thousand pounds.”

clipped adjective US /klɪpt/

cut or trimmed by clipping

From this reading “Too abominable to breathe our free air._ The clipped British voice said, in David Houston's ear, _I'm quite sure he's one.”

criminals noun US /ˈkrɪmənəlz/

plural of “criminal” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “It will produce other things, also; among them, criminals too despicable to live on this earth.”

despicable adjective US /dɪˈspɪkəbəl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading “It will produce other things, also; among them, criminals too despicable to live on this earth.”

Houston noun US /ˈhjuːstən/

the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

From this reading “Too abominable to breathe our free air._ The clipped British voice said, in David Houston's ear, _I'm quite sure he's one.”

Houston's noun US /ˈhjuːstənz/

possessive form of “houston” — the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

From this reading “Too abominable to breathe our free air._ The clipped British voice said, in David Houston's ear, _I'm quite sure he's one.”

surveillance noun US /sərˈveɪləns/

close observation of a person or group (usually by the police)

From this reading “Keep him under surveillance._ Houston didn't look up immediately.”

Tomorrow's noun US /təˈmɑːroʊz/

possessive form of “tomorrow” — the day after today

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He's cashing a check for a thousand pounds.

abominableadjectiveUS /əˈbɑːmənəbəl/

unequivocally detestable

From this reading Too abominable to breathe our free air._ The clipped British voice said, in David Houston's ear, _I'm quite sure he's one.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Too abominable to breathe our free air._ The clipped British voice said, in David Houston's ear, _I'm quite sure he's one.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It will produce other things, also; among them, criminals too despicable to live on this earth.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It will produce other things, also; among them, criminals too despicable to live on this earth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Tomorrow's technocracy will produce more and more things for better living.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading _Tomorrow's technocracy will produce more and more things for better living.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading Too abominable to breathe our free air._ The clipped British voice said, in David Houston's ear, _I'm quite sure he's one.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Too abominable to breathe our free air._ The clipped British voice said, in David Houston's ear, _I'm quite sure he's one.

cashingverbUS /ˈkæʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “cash” — exchange for cash

From this reading He's cashing a check for a thousand pounds.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading He's cashing a check for a thousand pounds.

clippedadjectiveUS /klɪpt/

cut or trimmed by clipping

From this reading Too abominable to breathe our free air._ The clipped British voice said, in David Houston's ear, _I'm quite sure he's one.

criminalsnounUS /ˈkrɪmənəlz/

plural of “criminal” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading It will produce other things, also; among them, criminals too despicable to live on this earth.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading Too abominable to breathe our free air._ The clipped British voice said, in David Houston's ear, _I'm quite sure he's one.

despicableadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɪkəbəl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading It will produce other things, also; among them, criminals too despicable to live on this earth.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Keep him under surveillance._ Houston didn't look up immediately.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Too abominable to breathe our free air._ The clipped British voice said, in David Houston's ear, _I'm quite sure he's one.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading It will produce other things, also; among them, criminals too despicable to live on this earth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Tomorrow's technocracy will produce more and more things for better living.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Too abominable to breathe our free air._ The clipped British voice said, in David Houston's ear, _I'm quite sure he's one.

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Too abominable to breathe our free air._ The clipped British voice said, in David Houston's ear, _I'm quite sure he's one.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Keep him under surveillance._ Houston didn't look up immediately.

HoustonnounUS /ˈhjuːstən/

the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

From this reading Keep him under surveillance._ Houston didn't look up immediately.

Houston'snounUS /ˈhjuːstənz/

possessive form of “houston” — the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

From this reading Too abominable to breathe our free air._ The clipped British voice said, in David Houston's ear, _I'm quite sure he's one.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Too abominable to breathe our free air._ The clipped British voice said, in David Houston's ear, _I'm quite sure he's one.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Keep him under surveillance._ Houston didn't look up immediately.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Too abominable to breathe our free air._ The clipped British voice said, in David Houston's ear, _I'm quite sure he's one.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It will produce other things, also; among them, criminals too despicable to live on this earth.

KeepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Keep him under surveillance._ Houston didn't look up immediately.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading It will produce other things, also; among them, criminals too despicable to live on this earth.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading _Tomorrow's technocracy will produce more and more things for better living.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Keep him under surveillance._ Houston didn't look up immediately.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _Tomorrow's technocracy will produce more and more things for better living.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It will produce other things, also; among them, criminals too despicable to live on this earth.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Too abominable to breathe our free air._ The clipped British voice said, in David Houston's ear, _I'm quite sure he's one.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It will produce other things, also; among them, criminals too despicable to live on this earth.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Too abominable to breathe our free air._ The clipped British voice said, in David Houston's ear, _I'm quite sure he's one.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading He's cashing a check for a thousand pounds.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading _Tomorrow's technocracy will produce more and more things for better living.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Too abominable to breathe our free air._ The clipped British voice said, in David Houston's ear, _I'm quite sure he's one.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Too abominable to breathe our free air._ The clipped British voice said, in David Houston's ear, _I'm quite sure he's one.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Too abominable to breathe our free air._ The clipped British voice said, in David Houston's ear, _I'm quite sure he's one.

surveillancenounUS /sərˈveɪləns/

close observation of a person or group (usually by the police)

From this reading Keep him under surveillance._ Houston didn't look up immediately.

technocracynoun

a form of government in which scientists and technical experts are in control

From this reading _Tomorrow's technocracy will produce more and more things for better living.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Too abominable to breathe our free air._ The clipped British voice said, in David Houston's ear, _I'm quite sure he's one.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It will produce other things, also; among them, criminals too despicable to live on this earth.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading _Tomorrow's technocracy will produce more and more things for better living.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It will produce other things, also; among them, criminals too despicable to live on this earth.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading He's cashing a check for a thousand pounds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It will produce other things, also; among them, criminals too despicable to live on this earth.

Tomorrow'snounUS /təˈmɑːroʊz/

possessive form of “tomorrow” — the day after today

From this reading _Tomorrow's technocracy will produce more and more things for better living.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It will produce other things, also; among them, criminals too despicable to live on this earth.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Keep him under surveillance._ Houston didn't look up immediately.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Keep him under surveillance._ Houston didn't look up immediately.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Too abominable to breathe our free air._ The clipped British voice said, in David Houston's ear, _I'm quite sure he's one.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _Tomorrow's technocracy will produce more and more things for better living.

Chapter 1 of The Penal Cluster by Randall Garrett holds 437 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Penal Cluster contain?

Chapter 1 holds 437 sentences of The Penal Cluster, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Penal Cluster by Randall Garrett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 437 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Penal Cluster?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Penal Cluster

Common questions about reading The Penal Cluster by Randall Garrett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Penal Cluster?

Yes. All 1300 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25061 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Penal Cluster is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25061, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Penal Cluster take to read?

About 108 minutes of reading across 260 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Penal Cluster section by section

How to work through The Penal Cluster section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Penal Cluster to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Penal Cluster

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Penal Cluster, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tomorrow's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Penal Cluster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Technocracy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Penal Cluster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Produce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Penal Cluster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Penal Cluster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.