Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Penalty
The Penalty

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Penalty is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Penalty
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Wilmot's dream of being much in Barbara's studio proved negotiable only as a dream.
Barbara began a fountain for her father's garden at Clovelly, and during the modelling of the central figure the studio was no place for a modest young man.
He had one glimpse through the half-open door of a girl with very red hair and very white skin, and he turned and beat a decided retreat, blushing furiously.
He did not repeat his visit to her studio until Barbara assured him that the nymph had put on her clothes and gone away.
Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Penalty

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Penalty is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Wilmot's dream of being much in Barbara's studio proved negotiable only as a dream.
Line 2
Barbara began a fountain for her father's garden at Clovelly, and during the modelling of the central figure the studio was no place for a modest young man.
Line 3
He had one glimpse through the half-open door of a girl with very red hair and very white skin, and he turned and beat a decided retreat, blushing furiously.
Line 4
He did not repeat his visit to her studio until Barbara assured him that the nymph had put on her clothes and gone away.
Line 5
Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bust verb US /bʌst/

ruin completely

From this reading “Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.”

modelling noun US /ˈmɑːdəlɪŋ/

a preliminary sculpture in wax or clay from which a finished work can be copied

From this reading “Barbara began a fountain for her father's garden at Clovelly, and during the modelling of the central figure the studio was no place for a modest young man.”

negotiable adjective US /nəˈɡoʊʃəbəl/

capable of being passed or negotiated

From this reading “Wilmot's dream of being much in Barbara's studio proved negotiable only as a dream.”

nymph noun US /nɪmf/

(classical mythology) a minor nature goddess usually depicted as a beautiful maiden

From this reading “He did not repeat his visit to her studio until Barbara assured him that the nymph had put on her clothes and gone away.”

praising adjective US /ˈpreɪzɪŋ/

full of or giving praise

From this reading “Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.”

Rodin noun US /ˈroʊdɪn/

French sculptor noted for his renderings of the human form (1840-1917)

From this reading “Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.”

Scupper verb US /ˈskʌpər/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading “Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.”

volunteered verb US /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrd/

past form of “volunteer” — tell voluntarily

From this reading “Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Wilmot's dream of being much in Barbara's studio proved negotiable only as a dream.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Barbara began a fountain for her father's garden at Clovelly, and during the modelling of the central figure the studio was no place for a modest young man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Wilmot's dream of being much in Barbara's studio proved negotiable only as a dream.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading He did not repeat his visit to her studio until Barbara assured him that the nymph had put on her clothes and gone away.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Barbara began a fountain for her father's garden at Clovelly, and during the modelling of the central figure the studio was no place for a modest young man.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He did not repeat his visit to her studio until Barbara assured him that the nymph had put on her clothes and gone away.

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Barbara began a fountain for her father's garden at Clovelly, and during the modelling of the central figure the studio was no place for a modest young man.

Barbara's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilmot's dream of being much in Barbara's studio proved negotiable only as a dream.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading He had one glimpse through the half-open door of a girl with very red hair and very white skin, and he turned and beat a decided retreat, blushing furiously.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Barbara began a fountain for her father's garden at Clovelly, and during the modelling of the central figure the studio was no place for a modest young man.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Wilmot's dream of being much in Barbara's studio proved negotiable only as a dream.

blushingadjectiveUS /ˈblʌʃɪŋ/

having a red face from embarrassment or shame or agitation or emotional upset

From this reading He had one glimpse through the half-open door of a girl with very red hair and very white skin, and he turned and beat a decided retreat, blushing furiously.

bustverbUS /bʌst/

ruin completely

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading Barbara began a fountain for her father's garden at Clovelly, and during the modelling of the central figure the studio was no place for a modest young man.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading He did not repeat his visit to her studio until Barbara assured him that the nymph had put on her clothes and gone away.

Clovelly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Barbara began a fountain for her father's garden at Clovelly, and during the modelling of the central figure the studio was no place for a modest young man.

contemplationnounUS /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading He had one glimpse through the half-open door of a girl with very red hair and very white skin, and he turned and beat a decided retreat, blushing furiously.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not repeat his visit to her studio until Barbara assured him that the nymph had put on her clothes and gone away.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He had one glimpse through the half-open door of a girl with very red hair and very white skin, and he turned and beat a decided retreat, blushing furiously.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading Wilmot's dream of being much in Barbara's studio proved negotiable only as a dream.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Barbara began a fountain for her father's garden at Clovelly, and during the modelling of the central figure the studio was no place for a modest young man.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Barbara began a fountain for her father's garden at Clovelly, and during the modelling of the central figure the studio was no place for a modest young man.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Barbara began a fountain for her father's garden at Clovelly, and during the modelling of the central figure the studio was no place for a modest young man.

finger-nails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Barbara began a fountain for her father's garden at Clovelly, and during the modelling of the central figure the studio was no place for a modest young man.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

fountainnounUS /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading Barbara began a fountain for her father's garden at Clovelly, and during the modelling of the central figure the studio was no place for a modest young man.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

furiouslyadverbUS /ˈfjʊriəsli/

(of the elements) in a wild and stormy manner

From this reading He had one glimpse through the half-open door of a girl with very red hair and very white skin, and he turned and beat a decided retreat, blushing furiously.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Barbara began a fountain for her father's garden at Clovelly, and during the modelling of the central figure the studio was no place for a modest young man.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading He had one glimpse through the half-open door of a girl with very red hair and very white skin, and he turned and beat a decided retreat, blushing furiously.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading He had one glimpse through the half-open door of a girl with very red hair and very white skin, and he turned and beat a decided retreat, blushing furiously.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He did not repeat his visit to her studio until Barbara assured him that the nymph had put on her clothes and gone away.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had one glimpse through the half-open door of a girl with very red hair and very white skin, and he turned and beat a decided retreat, blushing furiously.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He had one glimpse through the half-open door of a girl with very red hair and very white skin, and he turned and beat a decided retreat, blushing furiously.

half-open

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had one glimpse through the half-open door of a girl with very red hair and very white skin, and he turned and beat a decided retreat, blushing furiously.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had one glimpse through the half-open door of a girl with very red hair and very white skin, and he turned and beat a decided retreat, blushing furiously.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Barbara began a fountain for her father's garden at Clovelly, and during the modelling of the central figure the studio was no place for a modest young man.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He did not repeat his visit to her studio until Barbara assured him that the nymph had put on her clothes and gone away.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He did not repeat his visit to her studio until Barbara assured him that the nymph had put on her clothes and gone away.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Wilmot's dream of being much in Barbara's studio proved negotiable only as a dream.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Barbara began a fountain for her father's garden at Clovelly, and during the modelling of the central figure the studio was no place for a modest young man.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

modellingnounUS /ˈmɑːdəlɪŋ/

a preliminary sculpture in wax or clay from which a finished work can be copied

From this reading Barbara began a fountain for her father's garden at Clovelly, and during the modelling of the central figure the studio was no place for a modest young man.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading Barbara began a fountain for her father's garden at Clovelly, and during the modelling of the central figure the studio was no place for a modest young man.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Wilmot's dream of being much in Barbara's studio proved negotiable only as a dream.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

negotiableadjectiveUS /nəˈɡoʊʃəbəl/

capable of being passed or negotiated

From this reading Wilmot's dream of being much in Barbara's studio proved negotiable only as a dream.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Barbara began a fountain for her father's garden at Clovelly, and during the modelling of the central figure the studio was no place for a modest young man.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not repeat his visit to her studio until Barbara assured him that the nymph had put on her clothes and gone away.

nymphnounUS /nɪmf/

(classical mythology) a minor nature goddess usually depicted as a beautiful maiden

From this reading He did not repeat his visit to her studio until Barbara assured him that the nymph had put on her clothes and gone away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wilmot's dream of being much in Barbara's studio proved negotiable only as a dream.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He did not repeat his visit to her studio until Barbara assured him that the nymph had put on her clothes and gone away.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had one glimpse through the half-open door of a girl with very red hair and very white skin, and he turned and beat a decided retreat, blushing furiously.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Wilmot's dream of being much in Barbara's studio proved negotiable only as a dream.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Barbara began a fountain for her father's garden at Clovelly, and during the modelling of the central figure the studio was no place for a modest young man.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

praisingadjectiveUS /ˈpreɪzɪŋ/

full of or giving praise

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Wilmot's dream of being much in Barbara's studio proved negotiable only as a dream.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He did not repeat his visit to her studio until Barbara assured him that the nymph had put on her clothes and gone away.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading He had one glimpse through the half-open door of a girl with very red hair and very white skin, and he turned and beat a decided retreat, blushing furiously.

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading He did not repeat his visit to her studio until Barbara assured him that the nymph had put on her clothes and gone away.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading He had one glimpse through the half-open door of a girl with very red hair and very white skin, and he turned and beat a decided retreat, blushing furiously.

RodinnounUS /ˈroʊdɪn/

French sculptor noted for his renderings of the human form (1840-1917)

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

ScupperverbUS /ˈskʌpər/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading He had one glimpse through the half-open door of a girl with very red hair and very white skin, and he turned and beat a decided retreat, blushing furiously.

smokedadjectiveUS /smoʊkt/

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading Wilmot's dream of being much in Barbara's studio proved negotiable only as a dream.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He did not repeat his visit to her studio until Barbara assured him that the nymph had put on her clothes and gone away.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Barbara began a fountain for her father's garden at Clovelly, and during the modelling of the central figure the studio was no place for a modest young man.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He had one glimpse through the half-open door of a girl with very red hair and very white skin, and he turned and beat a decided retreat, blushing furiously.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He did not repeat his visit to her studio until Barbara assured him that the nymph had put on her clothes and gone away.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He had one glimpse through the half-open door of a girl with very red hair and very white skin, and he turned and beat a decided retreat, blushing furiously.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He did not repeat his visit to her studio until Barbara assured him that the nymph had put on her clothes and gone away.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He had one glimpse through the half-open door of a girl with very red hair and very white skin, and he turned and beat a decided retreat, blushing furiously.

vileadjectiveUS /vaɪl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading He did not repeat his visit to her studio until Barbara assured him that the nymph had put on her clothes and gone away.

volunteeredverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrd/

past form of “volunteer” — tell voluntarily

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Barbara began a fountain for her father's garden at Clovelly, and during the modelling of the central figure the studio was no place for a modest young man.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading He had one glimpse through the half-open door of a girl with very red hair and very white skin, and he turned and beat a decided retreat, blushing furiously.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

Wilmot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, much to his disgust, he found there a young fellow named Scupper, who smoked a vile pipe and had dirty finger-nails and was allowed to make himself at home because he had recently exhibited a portrait bust that everybody was praising (even Wilmot) and because he had volunteered during a delightful contemplation of Barbara's face to do her portrait and tell her all that he had learned from his great master, Rodin.

Wilmot's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilmot's dream of being much in Barbara's studio proved negotiable only as a dream.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had one glimpse through the half-open door of a girl with very red hair and very white skin, and he turned and beat a decided retreat, blushing furiously.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Barbara began a fountain for her father's garden at Clovelly, and during the modelling of the central figure the studio was no place for a modest young man.

Chapter 2 of The Penalty by Gouverneur Morris holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Penalty contain?

Chapter 2 holds 399 sentences of The Penalty, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Penalty by Gouverneur Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Penalty?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Penalty

Common questions about reading The Penalty by Gouverneur Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Penalty?

Yes. All 5676 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12557 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Penalty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12557, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Penalty take to read?

About 473 minutes of reading across 1136 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Penalty section by section

How to work through The Penalty section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Penalty to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Penalty

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Penalty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Skeleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Penalty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Played
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Penalty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Larger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Penalty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spoiled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Penalty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.