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The penultimate trump
The penultimate trump

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The penultimate trump is here in full — 628 sentences across 126 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/125 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Harley D. Haworth had been a doughty warrior in the American manner.
Many a powerful Wall Street foe had bowed to his strength and thousands of innocent victims had cursed his name.
But that was many a misty year ago.
Now even his son was an aged philanthropist and H.D. himself was relegated almost to legend.
But at ninety-two the old battler was locked in his most desperate struggle, vainly trying with his failing strength to beat off the grimmest, most relentless of all antagonists.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The penultimate trump

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The penultimate trump is here in full — 628 sentences across 126 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/125 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Harley D. Haworth had been a doughty warrior in the American manner.
Line 2
Many a powerful Wall Street foe had bowed to his strength and thousands of innocent victims had cursed his name.
/ˈmeni ə ˈpaʊərfəl wɔːl striːt foʊ hæd baʊd tuː hɪz streŋkθ ənd ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv ˈɪnəsənt ˈvɪktəmz hæd kɜːrst hɪz neɪm/
Line 3
But that was many a misty year ago.
/bʌt ðæt wɑːz ˈmeni ə ˈmɪsti jɪr əˈɡoʊ/
Line 4
Now even his son was an aged philanthropist and H.D. himself was relegated almost to legend.
Line 5
But at ninety-two the old battler was locked in his most desperate struggle, vainly trying with his failing strength to beat off the grimmest, most relentless of all antagonists.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antagonists noun US /ænˈtæɡənəsts/

plural of “antagonist” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading “But at ninety-two the old battler was locked in his most desperate struggle, vainly trying with his failing strength to beat off the grimmest, most relentless of all antagonists.”

grimmest adjective US /ˈɡrɪməst/

superlative of “grim” — not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading “But at ninety-two the old battler was locked in his most desperate struggle, vainly trying with his failing strength to beat off the grimmest, most relentless of all antagonists.”

Haworth noun US /ˈhæwərθ/

English biochemist who was a pioneer in research on carbohydrates; when he synthesized vitamin C he became the first person to synthesize a vitamin artificially (1883-1950)

From this reading “Harley D. Haworth had been a doughty warrior in the American manner.”

legend noun US /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading “Now even his son was an aged philanthropist and H.D. himself was relegated almost to legend.”

misty adjective US /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading “But that was many a misty year ago.”

philanthropist noun US /fəˈlænθrəpəst/

someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well-being

From this reading “Now even his son was an aged philanthropist and H.D. himself was relegated almost to legend.”

relegated verb US /ˈreləɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “relegate” — refer to another person for decision or judgment

From this reading “Now even his son was an aged philanthropist and H.D. himself was relegated almost to legend.”

relentless adjective US /rɪˈlentlɪs/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading “But at ninety-two the old battler was locked in his most desperate struggle, vainly trying with his failing strength to beat off the grimmest, most relentless of all antagonists.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vainly trying adverb + adjective

In this reading “But at ninety-two the old battler was locked in his most desperate struggle, vainly trying with his failing strength to beat off the grimmest, most relentless of all antagonists.”

failing strength noun + noun

In this reading “But at ninety-two the old battler was locked in his most desperate struggle, vainly trying with his failing strength to beat off the grimmest, most relentless of all antagonists.”

innocent victims adjective + noun counted as “innocent victim”

In this reading “Many a powerful Wall Street foe had bowed to his strength and thousands of innocent victims had cursed his name.”

most desperate adverb + adjective

In this reading “But at ninety-two the old battler was locked in his most desperate struggle, vainly trying with his failing strength to beat off the grimmest, most relentless of all antagonists.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Harley D. Haworth had been a doughty warrior in the American manner.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Now even his son was an aged philanthropist and H.D. himself was relegated almost to legend.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading But that was many a misty year ago.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But at ninety-two the old battler was locked in his most desperate struggle, vainly trying with his failing strength to beat off the grimmest, most relentless of all antagonists.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Now even his son was an aged philanthropist and H.D. himself was relegated almost to legend.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Harley D. Haworth had been a doughty warrior in the American manner.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Now even his son was an aged philanthropist and H.D. himself was relegated almost to legend.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many a powerful Wall Street foe had bowed to his strength and thousands of innocent victims had cursed his name.

antagonistsnounUS /ænˈtæɡənəsts/

plural of “antagonist” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading But at ninety-two the old battler was locked in his most desperate struggle, vainly trying with his failing strength to beat off the grimmest, most relentless of all antagonists.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But at ninety-two the old battler was locked in his most desperate struggle, vainly trying with his failing strength to beat off the grimmest, most relentless of all antagonists.

battlernoun

someone who fights (or is fighting)

From this reading But at ninety-two the old battler was locked in his most desperate struggle, vainly trying with his failing strength to beat off the grimmest, most relentless of all antagonists.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading But at ninety-two the old battler was locked in his most desperate struggle, vainly trying with his failing strength to beat off the grimmest, most relentless of all antagonists.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Harley D. Haworth had been a doughty warrior in the American manner.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading Many a powerful Wall Street foe had bowed to his strength and thousands of innocent victims had cursed his name.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But that was many a misty year ago.

cursedadjectiveUS /kɜːrst/

deserving a curse; sometimes used as an intensifier

From this reading Many a powerful Wall Street foe had bowed to his strength and thousands of innocent victims had cursed his name.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading Harley D. Haworth had been a doughty warrior in the American manner.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading But at ninety-two the old battler was locked in his most desperate struggle, vainly trying with his failing strength to beat off the grimmest, most relentless of all antagonists.

doughty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harley D. Haworth had been a doughty warrior in the American manner.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Now even his son was an aged philanthropist and H.D. himself was relegated almost to legend.

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading But at ninety-two the old battler was locked in his most desperate struggle, vainly trying with his failing strength to beat off the grimmest, most relentless of all antagonists.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Many a powerful Wall Street foe had bowed to his strength and thousands of innocent victims had cursed his name.

grimmestadjectiveUS /ˈɡrɪməst/

superlative of “grim” — not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading But at ninety-two the old battler was locked in his most desperate struggle, vainly trying with his failing strength to beat off the grimmest, most relentless of all antagonists.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading Now even his son was an aged philanthropist and H.D. himself was relegated almost to legend.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Harley D. Haworth had been a doughty warrior in the American manner.

Harley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harley D. Haworth had been a doughty warrior in the American manner.

HaworthnounUS /ˈhæwərθ/

English biochemist who was a pioneer in research on carbohydrates; when he synthesized vitamin C he became the first person to synthesize a vitamin artificially (1883-1950)

From this reading Harley D. Haworth had been a doughty warrior in the American manner.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Now even his son was an aged philanthropist and H.D. himself was relegated almost to legend.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Many a powerful Wall Street foe had bowed to his strength and thousands of innocent victims had cursed his name.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Harley D. Haworth had been a doughty warrior in the American manner.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading Many a powerful Wall Street foe had bowed to his strength and thousands of innocent victims had cursed his name.

legendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading Now even his son was an aged philanthropist and H.D. himself was relegated almost to legend.

lockedverbUS /lɑːkt/

past form of “lock” — fasten with a lock

From this reading But at ninety-two the old battler was locked in his most desperate struggle, vainly trying with his failing strength to beat off the grimmest, most relentless of all antagonists.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Harley D. Haworth had been a doughty warrior in the American manner.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many a powerful Wall Street foe had bowed to his strength and thousands of innocent victims had cursed his name.

mistyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading But that was many a misty year ago.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But at ninety-two the old battler was locked in his most desperate struggle, vainly trying with his failing strength to beat off the grimmest, most relentless of all antagonists.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Many a powerful Wall Street foe had bowed to his strength and thousands of innocent victims had cursed his name.

ninety-twoadjective

being two more than ninety

From this reading But at ninety-two the old battler was locked in his most desperate struggle, vainly trying with his failing strength to beat off the grimmest, most relentless of all antagonists.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now even his son was an aged philanthropist and H.D. himself was relegated almost to legend.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Many a powerful Wall Street foe had bowed to his strength and thousands of innocent victims had cursed his name.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But at ninety-two the old battler was locked in his most desperate struggle, vainly trying with his failing strength to beat off the grimmest, most relentless of all antagonists.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But at ninety-two the old battler was locked in his most desperate struggle, vainly trying with his failing strength to beat off the grimmest, most relentless of all antagonists.

philanthropistnounUS /fəˈlænθrəpəst/

someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well-being

From this reading Now even his son was an aged philanthropist and H.D. himself was relegated almost to legend.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading Many a powerful Wall Street foe had bowed to his strength and thousands of innocent victims had cursed his name.

relegatedverbUS /ˈreləɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “relegate” — refer to another person for decision or judgment

From this reading Now even his son was an aged philanthropist and H.D. himself was relegated almost to legend.

relentlessadjectiveUS /rɪˈlentlɪs/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading But at ninety-two the old battler was locked in his most desperate struggle, vainly trying with his failing strength to beat off the grimmest, most relentless of all antagonists.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Now even his son was an aged philanthropist and H.D. himself was relegated almost to legend.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Many a powerful Wall Street foe had bowed to his strength and thousands of innocent victims had cursed his name.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Many a powerful Wall Street foe had bowed to his strength and thousands of innocent victims had cursed his name.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading But at ninety-two the old battler was locked in his most desperate struggle, vainly trying with his failing strength to beat off the grimmest, most relentless of all antagonists.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But that was many a misty year ago.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Harley D. Haworth had been a doughty warrior in the American manner.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Many a powerful Wall Street foe had bowed to his strength and thousands of innocent victims had cursed his name.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Many a powerful Wall Street foe had bowed to his strength and thousands of innocent victims had cursed his name.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading But at ninety-two the old battler was locked in his most desperate struggle, vainly trying with his failing strength to beat off the grimmest, most relentless of all antagonists.

vainlyadverbUS /ˈveɪnli/

to no avail

From this reading But at ninety-two the old battler was locked in his most desperate struggle, vainly trying with his failing strength to beat off the grimmest, most relentless of all antagonists.

victimsnounUS /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading Many a powerful Wall Street foe had bowed to his strength and thousands of innocent victims had cursed his name.

WallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Many a powerful Wall Street foe had bowed to his strength and thousands of innocent victims had cursed his name.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Harley D. Haworth had been a doughty warrior in the American manner.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But that was many a misty year ago.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But at ninety-two the old battler was locked in his most desperate struggle, vainly trying with his failing strength to beat off the grimmest, most relentless of all antagonists.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading But that was many a misty year ago.

Chapter 1 of The penultimate trump by R. C. W. (Robert C. W.) Ettinger holds 628 sentences, grouped into 126 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The penultimate trump contain?

Chapter 1 holds 628 sentences of The penultimate trump, unabridged, divided into 126 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The penultimate trump by R. C. W. (Robert C. W.) Ettinger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 628 sentences, grouped into 126 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The penultimate trump?

Work through the 126 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 126 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The penultimate trump

Common questions about reading The penultimate trump by R. C. W. (Robert C. W.) Ettinger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The penultimate trump?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The penultimate trump is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The penultimate trump take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The penultimate trump section by section

How to work through The penultimate trump section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The penultimate trump

Words and structures a reader meets early in The penultimate trump, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The penultimate trump, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The penultimate trump, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The penultimate trump, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.