Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The people of the ruins
The people of the ruins

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The people of the ruins is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The people of the ruins
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.
A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.
Jeremy walked through the crowd at the Speaker’s elbow and was presented by him to the most important of the guests.
This was a mark of favor, of recognition, almost of adoption.
He had at first been afraid of it and had wished to avoid it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The people of the ruins

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The people of the ruins is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.
Line 2
A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.
Line 3
Jeremy walked through the crowd at the Speaker’s elbow and was presented by him to the most important of the guests.
Line 4
This was a mark of favor, of recognition, almost of adoption.
/ðɪs wɑːz ə mɑːrk ʌv ˈfeɪvər ʌv ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən ˈɔːlmoʊst ʌv əˈdɑːpʃən/
Line 5
He had at first been afraid of it and had wished to avoid it.
/hiː hæd æt fɜːrst bɪn əˈfreɪd ʌv ɪt ənd hæd wɪʃt tuː əˈvɔɪd ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adoption noun US /əˈdɑːpʃən/

the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception

From this reading “This was a mark of favor, of recognition, almost of adoption.”

artificial adjective US /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading “THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.”

convenience noun US /kənˈviːnjəns/

the state of being suitable or opportune

From this reading “THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.”

paraded verb US /pərˈeɪdɪd/

past form of “parade” — walk ostentatiously

From this reading “A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.”

resources noun US /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading “THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.”

Speaker's noun US /ˈspiːkərz/

possessive form of “speaker” — someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

tedious adjective US /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.”

Treasury noun US /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading “A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “Jeremy walked through the crowd at the Speaker’s elbow and was presented by him to the most important of the guests.”

great hall adjective + noun

the principal hall in a castle or mansion; can be used for dining or entertainment

In this reading “A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.”

in the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … afternoon”

In this reading “THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.

adoptionnounUS /əˈdɑːpʃən/

the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception

From this reading This was a mark of favor, of recognition, almost of adoption.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading He had at first been afraid of it and had wished to avoid it.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading This was a mark of favor, of recognition, almost of adoption.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.

artificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.

assemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading He had at first been afraid of it and had wished to avoid it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

Burney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Jeremy walked through the crowd at the Speaker’s elbow and was presented by him to the most important of the guests.

conveniencenounUS /kənˈviːnjəns/

the state of being suitable or opportune

From this reading THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Jeremy walked through the crowd at the Speaker’s elbow and was presented by him to the most important of the guests.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

elbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading Jeremy walked through the crowd at the Speaker’s elbow and was presented by him to the most important of the guests.

EVA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading This was a mark of favor, of recognition, almost of adoption.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He had at first been afraid of it and had wished to avoid it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

gorgeousadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Jeremy walked through the crowd at the Speaker’s elbow and was presented by him to the most important of the guests.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had at first been afraid of it and had wished to avoid it.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Jeremy walked through the crowd at the Speaker’s elbow and was presented by him to the most important of the guests.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Jeremy walked through the crowd at the Speaker’s elbow and was presented by him to the most important of the guests.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

Jeremy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jeremy walked through the crowd at the Speaker’s elbow and was presented by him to the most important of the guests.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading This was a mark of favor, of recognition, almost of adoption.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Jeremy walked through the crowd at the Speaker’s elbow and was presented by him to the most important of the guests.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

paradedverbUS /pərˈeɪdɪd/

past form of “parade” — walk ostentatiously

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Jeremy walked through the crowd at the Speaker’s elbow and was presented by him to the most important of the guests.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading This was a mark of favor, of recognition, almost of adoption.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

SpeakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

Speaker'snounUS /ˈspiːkərz/

possessive form of “speaker” — someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.

tediousadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was a mark of favor, of recognition, almost of adoption.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Jeremy walked through the crowd at the Speaker’s elbow and was presented by him to the most important of the guests.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

TreasurynounUS /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Jeremy walked through the crowd at the Speaker’s elbow and was presented by him to the most important of the guests.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE LADY EVA The Speaker’s reception was a gorgeous and tedious assembly, held in the afternoon for the better convenience of a society which had but indifferent resources in the way of artificial light.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading He had at first been afraid of it and had wished to avoid it.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading A great hall in the Treasury had been prepared for it; and here the “big men,” and their wives and sons and daughters, showed themselves, paid their respects to the Speaker and to the Lady Burney, paraded a little, gathered into groups for conversation, at last took their leave.

Chapter 7 of The people of the ruins by Edward Shanks holds 374 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The people of the ruins contain?

Chapter 7 holds 374 sentences of The people of the ruins, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The people of the ruins by Edward Shanks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 374 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The people of the ruins?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The people of the ruins

Common questions about reading The people of the ruins by Edward Shanks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The people of the ruins?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The people of the ruins is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The people of the ruins take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The people of the ruins section by section

How to work through The people of the ruins section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The people of the ruins to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The people of the ruins

Words and structures a reader meets early in The people of the ruins, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The people of the ruins, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The people of the ruins, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The people of the ruins, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.