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The Perfect Gentleman
The Perfect Gentleman

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Perfect Gentleman is here in full — 681 sentences across 137 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/136 · 5 lines
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_The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.
And this is much to his credit, for the Perfect Gentleman, as thus wistfully contemplated, is a high ideal of human behavior, although, in the narrower but honest admiration of many, he is also a Perfect Ass.
Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.
Emerson was, and described, one twin when he wrote, 'The gentleman is a man of truth, lord of his own actions, and expressing that lordship in his behavior; not in any manner dependent or servile, either on persons, or opinions, or possessions.'
Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Perfect Gentleman

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Perfect Gentleman is here in full — 681 sentences across 137 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/136 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.
/ðə ˈɔːθər ˈɡreɪtfəli ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪz hɪz ˌɪnˈdetɪdnɪs tuː ðə ˈsentʃəri koʊ fɔːr pərˈmɪʃən tuː riˈprɪnt oʊ ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ʃuːz ˈsʌmwer ɪn ðə bæk ʌv ˈevəri mænz maɪnd ðer dwelz ə streɪndʒ ˈwɪstfəl dɪˈzaɪər tuː biː θɔːt ə pərˈfekt ˈdʒentəlmən/
Line 2
And this is much to his credit, for the Perfect Gentleman, as thus wistfully contemplated, is a high ideal of human behavior, although, in the narrower but honest admiration of many, he is also a Perfect Ass.
/ənd ðɪs ɪz mʌtʃ tuː hɪz ˈkredət fɔːr ðə pərˈfekt ˈdʒentəlmən æz ðʌs ˈwɪstfəli ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd ɪz ə haɪ aɪˈdiːl ʌv ˈhjuːmən bɪˈheɪvjər ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ɪn ðə ˈneroʊər bʌt ˈɑːnəst ˌædmərˈeɪʃən ʌv ˈmeni hiː ɪz ˈɔːlsoʊ ə pərˈfekt æs/
Line 3
Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.
Line 4
Emerson was, and described, one twin when he wrote, 'The gentleman is a man of truth, lord of his own actions, and expressing that lordship in his behavior; not in any manner dependent or servile, either on persons, or opinions, or possessions.'
/ˈemərsən wɑːz ənd dɪˈskraɪbd wʌn twɪn wen hiː roʊt ðə ˈdʒentəlmən ɪz ə mæn ʌv truːθ lɔːrd ʌv hɪz oʊn ˈækʃənz ənd ɪkˈspresɪŋ ðæt ˈlɔːrdʃɪp ɪn hɪz bɪˈheɪvjər nɑːt ɪn ˈeni ˈmænər dɪˈpendənt ɔːr ˈsɜːrvəl ˈiːðər ɑːn ˈpɜːrsənz ɔːr əˈpɪnjənz ɔːr pəˈzeʃənz/
Line 5
Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledges verb US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “acknowledge” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “_The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.”

cartilage noun US /ˈkɑːrtələdʒ/

tough elastic tissue; mostly converted to bone in adults

From this reading “Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.”

indebtedness noun US /ˌɪnˈdetɪdnɪs/

an obligation to pay money to another party

From this reading “_The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.”

Leonardo noun US /ˌliːəˈnɑːrdoʊ/

Italian painter and sculptor and engineer and scientist and architect; the most versatile genius of the Italian Renaissance (1452-1519)

From this reading “Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.”

miraculously adverb US /mərˈækjələsli/

in a miraculous manner

From this reading “Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.”

Pater noun US /ˈpeɪtər/

an informal use of the Latin word for father; sometimes used by British schoolboys or used facetiously

From this reading “Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.”

reprint noun US /riˈprɪnt/

a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale

From this reading “_The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.”

Siamese noun US /ˌsaɪəˈmiːz/

a branch of the Tai languages

From this reading “Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

acknowledgesverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “acknowledge” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Emerson was, and described, one twin when he wrote, 'The gentleman is a man of truth, lord of his own actions, and expressing that lordship in his behavior; not in any manner dependent or servile, either on persons, or opinions, or possessions.'

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading And this is much to his credit, for the Perfect Gentleman, as thus wistfully contemplated, is a high ideal of human behavior, although, in the narrower but honest admiration of many, he is also a Perfect Ass.

admirersnounUS /ədˈmaɪrərz/

plural of “admirer” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading And this is much to his credit, for the Perfect Gentleman, as thus wistfully contemplated, is a high ideal of human behavior, although, in the narrower but honest admiration of many, he is also a Perfect Ass.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And this is much to his credit, for the Perfect Gentleman, as thus wistfully contemplated, is a high ideal of human behavior, although, in the narrower but honest admiration of many, he is also a Perfect Ass.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And this is much to his credit, for the Perfect Gentleman, as thus wistfully contemplated, is a high ideal of human behavior, although, in the narrower but honest admiration of many, he is also a Perfect Ass.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Emerson was, and described, one twin when he wrote, 'The gentleman is a man of truth, lord of his own actions, and expressing that lordship in his behavior; not in any manner dependent or servile, either on persons, or opinions, or possessions.'

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And this is much to his credit, for the Perfect Gentleman, as thus wistfully contemplated, is a high ideal of human behavior, although, in the narrower but honest admiration of many, he is also a Perfect Ass.

AssnounUS /æs/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading And this is much to his credit, for the Perfect Gentleman, as thus wistfully contemplated, is a high ideal of human behavior, although, in the narrower but honest admiration of many, he is also a Perfect Ass.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

behaviornounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading And this is much to his credit, for the Perfect Gentleman, as thus wistfully contemplated, is a high ideal of human behavior, although, in the narrower but honest admiration of many, he is also a Perfect Ass.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And this is much to his credit, for the Perfect Gentleman, as thus wistfully contemplated, is a high ideal of human behavior, although, in the narrower but honest admiration of many, he is also a Perfect Ass.

cartilagenounUS /ˈkɑːrtələdʒ/

tough elastic tissue; mostly converted to bone in adults

From this reading Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.

CenturynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.

connectingverbUS /kəˈnektɪŋ/

-ing form of “connect” — connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.

contemplatedverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading And this is much to his credit, for the Perfect Gentleman, as thus wistfully contemplated, is a high ideal of human behavior, although, in the narrower but honest admiration of many, he is also a Perfect Ass.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading And this is much to his credit, for the Perfect Gentleman, as thus wistfully contemplated, is a high ideal of human behavior, although, in the narrower but honest admiration of many, he is also a Perfect Ass.

dependentadjectiveUS /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading Emerson was, and described, one twin when he wrote, 'The gentleman is a man of truth, lord of his own actions, and expressing that lordship in his behavior; not in any manner dependent or servile, either on persons, or opinions, or possessions.'

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Emerson was, and described, one twin when he wrote, 'The gentleman is a man of truth, lord of his own actions, and expressing that lordship in his behavior; not in any manner dependent or servile, either on persons, or opinions, or possessions.'

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.

dwellsverbUS /dwelz/

third-person singular of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Emerson was, and described, one twin when he wrote, 'The gentleman is a man of truth, lord of his own actions, and expressing that lordship in his behavior; not in any manner dependent or servile, either on persons, or opinions, or possessions.'

EmersonnounUS /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading Emerson was, and described, one twin when he wrote, 'The gentleman is a man of truth, lord of his own actions, and expressing that lordship in his behavior; not in any manner dependent or servile, either on persons, or opinions, or possessions.'

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

expressingverbUS /ɪkˈspresɪŋ/

-ing form of “express” — give expression to

From this reading Emerson was, and described, one twin when he wrote, 'The gentleman is a man of truth, lord of his own actions, and expressing that lordship in his behavior; not in any manner dependent or servile, either on persons, or opinions, or possessions.'

expressiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspresɪv/

characterized by expression

From this reading Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

GentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

Gentleman'snounUS /ˈdʒentəlmʌnz/

possessive form of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.

gratefullyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtfəli/

with appreciation; in a grateful manner

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And this is much to his credit, for the Perfect Gentleman, as thus wistfully contemplated, is a high ideal of human behavior, although, in the narrower but honest admiration of many, he is also a Perfect Ass.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading And this is much to his credit, for the Perfect Gentleman, as thus wistfully contemplated, is a high ideal of human behavior, although, in the narrower but honest admiration of many, he is also a Perfect Ass.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading And this is much to his credit, for the Perfect Gentleman, as thus wistfully contemplated, is a high ideal of human behavior, although, in the narrower but honest admiration of many, he is also a Perfect Ass.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading And this is much to his credit, for the Perfect Gentleman, as thus wistfully contemplated, is a high ideal of human behavior, although, in the narrower but honest admiration of many, he is also a Perfect Ass.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading And this is much to his credit, for the Perfect Gentleman, as thus wistfully contemplated, is a high ideal of human behavior, although, in the narrower but honest admiration of many, he is also a Perfect Ass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

indebtednessnounUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪdnɪs/

an obligation to pay money to another party

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And this is much to his credit, for the Perfect Gentleman, as thus wistfully contemplated, is a high ideal of human behavior, although, in the narrower but honest admiration of many, he is also a Perfect Ass.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.

Lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.

LeonardonounUS /ˌliːəˈnɑːrdoʊ/

Italian painter and sculptor and engineer and scientist and architect; the most versatile genius of the Italian Renaissance (1452-1519)

From this reading Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Emerson was, and described, one twin when he wrote, 'The gentleman is a man of truth, lord of his own actions, and expressing that lordship in his behavior; not in any manner dependent or servile, either on persons, or opinions, or possessions.'

lordshipnounUS /ˈlɔːrdʃɪp/

a title used to address any British peer except a duke and extended to a bishop or a judge

From this reading Emerson was, and described, one twin when he wrote, 'The gentleman is a man of truth, lord of his own actions, and expressing that lordship in his behavior; not in any manner dependent or servile, either on persons, or opinions, or possessions.'

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Emerson was, and described, one twin when he wrote, 'The gentleman is a man of truth, lord of his own actions, and expressing that lordship in his behavior; not in any manner dependent or servile, either on persons, or opinions, or possessions.'

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Emerson was, and described, one twin when he wrote, 'The gentleman is a man of truth, lord of his own actions, and expressing that lordship in his behavior; not in any manner dependent or servile, either on persons, or opinions, or possessions.'

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading And this is much to his credit, for the Perfect Gentleman, as thus wistfully contemplated, is a high ideal of human behavior, although, in the narrower but honest admiration of many, he is also a Perfect Ass.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

miraculouslyadverbUS /mərˈækjələsli/

in a miraculous manner

From this reading Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading And this is much to his credit, for the Perfect Gentleman, as thus wistfully contemplated, is a high ideal of human behavior, although, in the narrower but honest admiration of many, he is also a Perfect Ass.

narroweradjectiveUS /ˈneroʊər/

comparative of “narrow” — not wide

From this reading And this is much to his credit, for the Perfect Gentleman, as thus wistfully contemplated, is a high ideal of human behavior, although, in the narrower but honest admiration of many, he is also a Perfect Ass.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Emerson was, and described, one twin when he wrote, 'The gentleman is a man of truth, lord of his own actions, and expressing that lordship in his behavior; not in any manner dependent or servile, either on persons, or opinions, or possessions.'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Emerson was, and described, one twin when he wrote, 'The gentleman is a man of truth, lord of his own actions, and expressing that lordship in his behavior; not in any manner dependent or servile, either on persons, or opinions, or possessions.'

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Emerson was, and described, one twin when he wrote, 'The gentleman is a man of truth, lord of his own actions, and expressing that lordship in his behavior; not in any manner dependent or servile, either on persons, or opinions, or possessions.'

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Emerson was, and described, one twin when he wrote, 'The gentleman is a man of truth, lord of his own actions, and expressing that lordship in his behavior; not in any manner dependent or servile, either on persons, or opinions, or possessions.'

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.

PaternounUS /ˈpeɪtər/

an informal use of the Latin word for father; sometimes used by British schoolboys or used facetiously

From this reading Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.

PerfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

personagenoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Emerson was, and described, one twin when he wrote, 'The gentleman is a man of truth, lord of his own actions, and expressing that lordship in his behavior; not in any manner dependent or servile, either on persons, or opinions, or possessions.'

popinjaynoun

a vain and talkative person (chatters like a parrot)

From this reading Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Emerson was, and described, one twin when he wrote, 'The gentleman is a man of truth, lord of his own actions, and expressing that lordship in his behavior; not in any manner dependent or servile, either on persons, or opinions, or possessions.'

prancingverbUS /ˈprænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “prance” — to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others

From this reading Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.

reprintnounUS /riˈprɪnt/

a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.

servileadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrvəl/

submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior

From this reading Emerson was, and described, one twin when he wrote, 'The gentleman is a man of truth, lord of his own actions, and expressing that lordship in his behavior; not in any manner dependent or servile, either on persons, or opinions, or possessions.'

ShiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

ShoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

SiamesenounUS /ˌsaɪəˈmiːz/

a branch of the Tai languages

From this reading Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.

SomewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.

tea-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Emerson was, and described, one twin when he wrote, 'The gentleman is a man of truth, lord of his own actions, and expressing that lordship in his behavior; not in any manner dependent or servile, either on persons, or opinions, or possessions.'

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And this is much to his credit, for the Perfect Gentleman, as thus wistfully contemplated, is a high ideal of human behavior, although, in the narrower but honest admiration of many, he is also a Perfect Ass.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading And this is much to his credit, for the Perfect Gentleman, as thus wistfully contemplated, is a high ideal of human behavior, although, in the narrower but honest admiration of many, he is also a Perfect Ass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Emerson was, and described, one twin when he wrote, 'The gentleman is a man of truth, lord of his own actions, and expressing that lordship in his behavior; not in any manner dependent or servile, either on persons, or opinions, or possessions.'

twinnounUS /twɪn/

either of two offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy

From this reading Emerson was, and described, one twin when he wrote, 'The gentleman is a man of truth, lord of his own actions, and expressing that lordship in his behavior; not in any manner dependent or servile, either on persons, or opinions, or possessions.'

TwinsnounUS /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Emerson was, and described, one twin when he wrote, 'The gentleman is a man of truth, lord of his own actions, and expressing that lordship in his behavior; not in any manner dependent or servile, either on persons, or opinions, or possessions.'

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Emerson was, and described, one twin when he wrote, 'The gentleman is a man of truth, lord of his own actions, and expressing that lordship in his behavior; not in any manner dependent or servile, either on persons, or opinions, or possessions.'

wistfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɪstfəl/

showing pensive sadness

From this reading _The author gratefully acknowledges his indebtedness to The Century Co. for permission to reprint "Oh, Shining Shoes!"_ Somewhere in the back of every man's mind there dwells a strange wistful desire to be thought a Perfect Gentleman.

wistfullyadverbUS /ˈwɪstfəli/

in a wistful manner

From this reading And this is much to his credit, for the Perfect Gentleman, as thus wistfully contemplated, is a high ideal of human behavior, although, in the narrower but honest admiration of many, he is also a Perfect Ass.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Thus, indeed, he comes down the centuries--a sort of Siamese Twins, each miraculously visible only to its own admirers; a worthy personage proceeding at one end of the connecting cartilage, and a popinjay prancing at the other.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Emerson was, and described, one twin when he wrote, 'The gentleman is a man of truth, lord of his own actions, and expressing that lordship in his behavior; not in any manner dependent or servile, either on persons, or opinions, or possessions.'

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Walter Pater, had Leonardo painted a Perfect Gentleman's portrait instead of a Perfect Lady's, might have described the other: 'The presence that thus rose so strangely beside the tea-table is expressive of what in the ways of a thousand years women had come to desire.

Chapter 1 of The Perfect Gentleman by Ralph Bergengren holds 681 sentences, grouped into 137 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Perfect Gentleman contain?

Chapter 1 holds 681 sentences of The Perfect Gentleman, unabridged, divided into 137 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Perfect Gentleman by Ralph Bergengren exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 681 sentences, grouped into 137 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Perfect Gentleman?

Work through the 137 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 137 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Perfect Gentleman

Common questions about reading The Perfect Gentleman by Ralph Bergengren on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Perfect Gentleman?

Yes. All 681 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23481 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Perfect Gentleman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23481, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Perfect Gentleman take to read?

About 56 minutes of reading across 137 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Perfect Gentleman section by section

How to work through The Perfect Gentleman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Perfect Gentleman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Perfect Gentleman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Perfect Gentleman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Perfect Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gratefully
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Perfect Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acknowledges
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Perfect Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indebtedness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Perfect Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.