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The Personal History of David Copperfield
The Personal History of David Copperfield

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Personal History of David Copperfield is here in full — 855 sentences across 171 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/171 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I AM SENT AWAY FROM HOME.
We might have gone about half a mile, and my pocket-handkerchief was quite wet through, when the carrier stopped short.
Looking out to ascertain what for, I saw, to my amazement, Peggotty burst from a hedge and climb into the cart.
She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.
Not a single word did Peggotty speak.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Personal History of David Copperfield

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Personal History of David Copperfield is here in full — 855 sentences across 171 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/171 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I AM SENT AWAY FROM HOME.
/aɪ æm sent əˈweɪ frʌm hoʊm/
Line 2
We might have gone about half a mile, and my pocket-handkerchief was quite wet through, when the carrier stopped short.
Line 3
Looking out to ascertain what for, I saw, to my amazement, Peggotty burst from a hedge and climb into the cart.
Line 4
She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.
/ʃiː tʊk miː ɪn boʊθ hɜːr ɑːrmz ənd skwiːzd miː tuː hɜːr steɪz ənˈtɪl ðə ˈpreʃər ɑːn maɪ noʊz wɑːz ekˈstriːmli ˈpeɪnfəl ðoʊ aɪ ˈnevər θɔːt ʌv ðæt tɪl ˈæftərwərdz wen aɪ faʊnd ɪt ˈveri ˈtendər/
Line 5
Not a single word did Peggotty speak.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amazement noun US /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading “Looking out to ascertain what for, I saw, to my amazement, Peggotty burst from a hedge and climb into the cart.”

ascertain verb US /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “Looking out to ascertain what for, I saw, to my amazement, Peggotty burst from a hedge and climb into the cart.”

carrier noun US /ˈkæriər/

someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “We might have gone about half a mile, and my pocket-handkerchief was quite wet through, when the carrier stopped short.”

cart noun US /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading “Looking out to ascertain what for, I saw, to my amazement, Peggotty burst from a hedge and climb into the cart.”

hedge verb US /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “Looking out to ascertain what for, I saw, to my amazement, Peggotty burst from a hedge and climb into the cart.”

pressure noun US /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading “She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.”

squeezed verb US /skwiːzd/

past form of “squeeze” — to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition

From this reading “She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.”

stays noun US /steɪz/

a woman's close-fitting foundation garment

From this reading “She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

single word adjective + noun

In this reading “Not a single word did Peggotty speak.”

climb into verb + particle

In this reading “Looking out to ascertain what for, I saw, to my amazement, Peggotty burst from a hedge and climb into the cart.”

burst from verb + particle

In this reading “Looking out to ascertain what for, I saw, to my amazement, Peggotty burst from a hedge and climb into the cart.”

FROM HOME preposition + noun

In this reading “I AM SENT AWAY FROM HOME.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We might have gone about half a mile, and my pocket-handkerchief was quite wet through, when the carrier stopped short.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We might have gone about half a mile, and my pocket-handkerchief was quite wet through, when the carrier stopped short.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.

AMauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I AM SENT AWAY FROM HOME.

amazementnounUS /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading Looking out to ascertain what for, I saw, to my amazement, Peggotty burst from a hedge and climb into the cart.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We might have gone about half a mile, and my pocket-handkerchief was quite wet through, when the carrier stopped short.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.

ascertainverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading Looking out to ascertain what for, I saw, to my amazement, Peggotty burst from a hedge and climb into the cart.

AWAYadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I AM SENT AWAY FROM HOME.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading Looking out to ascertain what for, I saw, to my amazement, Peggotty burst from a hedge and climb into the cart.

carriernounUS /ˈkæriər/

someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading We might have gone about half a mile, and my pocket-handkerchief was quite wet through, when the carrier stopped short.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading Looking out to ascertain what for, I saw, to my amazement, Peggotty burst from a hedge and climb into the cart.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading Looking out to ascertain what for, I saw, to my amazement, Peggotty burst from a hedge and climb into the cart.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Not a single word did Peggotty speak.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Looking out to ascertain what for, I saw, to my amazement, Peggotty burst from a hedge and climb into the cart.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I AM SENT AWAY FROM HOME.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading We might have gone about half a mile, and my pocket-handkerchief was quite wet through, when the carrier stopped short.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading We might have gone about half a mile, and my pocket-handkerchief was quite wet through, when the carrier stopped short.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We might have gone about half a mile, and my pocket-handkerchief was quite wet through, when the carrier stopped short.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading Looking out to ascertain what for, I saw, to my amazement, Peggotty burst from a hedge and climb into the cart.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I AM SENT AWAY FROM HOME.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I AM SENT AWAY FROM HOME.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Looking out to ascertain what for, I saw, to my amazement, Peggotty burst from a hedge and climb into the cart.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.

LookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Looking out to ascertain what for, I saw, to my amazement, Peggotty burst from a hedge and climb into the cart.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading We might have gone about half a mile, and my pocket-handkerchief was quite wet through, when the carrier stopped short.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading We might have gone about half a mile, and my pocket-handkerchief was quite wet through, when the carrier stopped short.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading We might have gone about half a mile, and my pocket-handkerchief was quite wet through, when the carrier stopped short.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a single word did Peggotty speak.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Looking out to ascertain what for, I saw, to my amazement, Peggotty burst from a hedge and climb into the cart.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.

Peggotty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Looking out to ascertain what for, I saw, to my amazement, Peggotty burst from a hedge and climb into the cart.

pocket-handkerchiefnoun

a handkerchief that is carried in a pocket

From this reading We might have gone about half a mile, and my pocket-handkerchief was quite wet through, when the carrier stopped short.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading We might have gone about half a mile, and my pocket-handkerchief was quite wet through, when the carrier stopped short.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Looking out to ascertain what for, I saw, to my amazement, Peggotty burst from a hedge and climb into the cart.

SENTnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading I AM SENT AWAY FROM HOME.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading We might have gone about half a mile, and my pocket-handkerchief was quite wet through, when the carrier stopped short.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Not a single word did Peggotty speak.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Not a single word did Peggotty speak.

squeezedverbUS /skwiːzd/

past form of “squeeze” — to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition

From this reading She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.

staysnounUS /steɪz/

a woman's close-fitting foundation garment

From this reading She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading We might have gone about half a mile, and my pocket-handkerchief was quite wet through, when the carrier stopped short.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We might have gone about half a mile, and my pocket-handkerchief was quite wet through, when the carrier stopped short.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We might have gone about half a mile, and my pocket-handkerchief was quite wet through, when the carrier stopped short.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Looking out to ascertain what for, I saw, to my amazement, Peggotty burst from a hedge and climb into the cart.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She took me in both her arms, and squeezed me to her stays until the pressure on my nose was extremely painful, though I never thought of that till afterwards when I found it very tender.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We might have gone about half a mile, and my pocket-handkerchief was quite wet through, when the carrier stopped short.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We might have gone about half a mile, and my pocket-handkerchief was quite wet through, when the carrier stopped short.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading We might have gone about half a mile, and my pocket-handkerchief was quite wet through, when the carrier stopped short.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Looking out to ascertain what for, I saw, to my amazement, Peggotty burst from a hedge and climb into the cart.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We might have gone about half a mile, and my pocket-handkerchief was quite wet through, when the carrier stopped short.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Not a single word did Peggotty speak.

Chapter 3 of The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens holds 855 sentences, grouped into 171 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Personal History of David Copperfield contain?

Chapter 3 holds 855 sentences of The Personal History of David Copperfield, unabridged, divided into 171 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 855 sentences, grouped into 171 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Personal History of David Copperfield?

Work through the 171 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 171 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Personal History of David Copperfield

Common questions about reading The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Personal History of David Copperfield?

Yes. All 18363 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43111 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Personal History of David Copperfield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43111, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Personal History of David Copperfield take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3673 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Personal History of David Copperfield section by section

How to work through The Personal History of David Copperfield section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Personal History of David Copperfield

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Personal History of David Copperfield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pointing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.