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The Personal History of David Copperfield
The Personal History of David Copperfield

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Personal History of David Copperfield is here in full — 796 sentences across 160 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/159 · 5 lines
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I BECOME NEGLECTED, AND AM PROVIDED FOR.
The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.
Much as Peggotty would have disliked such a service, I believe she would have retained it, for my sake, in preference to the best upon earth.
She told me we must part, and told me why; and we condoled with one another, in all sincerity.
As to me or my future, not a word was said, or a step taken.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Personal History of David Copperfield

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Personal History of David Copperfield is here in full — 796 sentences across 160 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/159 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I BECOME NEGLECTED, AND AM PROVIDED FOR.
/aɪ bɪˈkʌm nəˈɡlektəd ənd æm prəˈvaɪdɪd fɔːr/
Line 2
The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.
Line 3
Much as Peggotty would have disliked such a service, I believe she would have retained it, for my sake, in preference to the best upon earth.
Line 4
She told me we must part, and told me why; and we condoled with one another, in all sincerity.
Line 5
As to me or my future, not a word was said, or a step taken.
/æz tuː miː ɔːr maɪ ˈfjuːtʃər nɑːt ə wɜːrd wɑːz sed ɔːr ə step ˈteɪkən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disliked adjective US /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading “Much as Peggotty would have disliked such a service, I believe she would have retained it, for my sake, in preference to the best upon earth.”

month's noun US /mʌnθs/

possessive form of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading “The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.”

neglected adjective US /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading “I BECOME NEGLECTED, AND AM PROVIDED FOR.”

performed verb US /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading “The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.”

preference noun US /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading “Much as Peggotty would have disliked such a service, I believe she would have retained it, for my sake, in preference to the best upon earth.”

retained adjective US /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading “Much as Peggotty would have disliked such a service, I believe she would have retained it, for my sake, in preference to the best upon earth.”

sincerity noun US /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading “She told me we must part, and told me why; and we condoled with one another, in all sincerity.”

solemnity noun US /səˈlemnəti/

a trait of dignified seriousness

From this reading “The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

PROVIDED FOR verb + particle counted as “provide for”

In this reading “I BECOME NEGLECTED, AND AM PROVIDED FOR.”

into the house preposition + article + noun counted as “into … house”

In this reading “The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.”

upon earth preposition + noun

In this reading “Much as Peggotty would have disliked such a service, I believe she would have retained it, for my sake, in preference to the best upon earth.”

in preference preposition + noun

In this reading “Much as Peggotty would have disliked such a service, I believe she would have retained it, for my sake, in preference to the best upon earth.”

admitted into verb + particle counted as “admit into”

In this reading “The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.”

act of verb + particle

In this reading “The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She told me we must part, and told me why; and we condoled with one another, in all sincerity.

AMauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I BECOME NEGLECTED, AND AM PROVIDED FOR.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I BECOME NEGLECTED, AND AM PROVIDED FOR.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading She told me we must part, and told me why; and we condoled with one another, in all sincerity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Much as Peggotty would have disliked such a service, I believe she would have retained it, for my sake, in preference to the best upon earth.

BECOMEverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading I BECOME NEGLECTED, AND AM PROVIDED FOR.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Much as Peggotty would have disliked such a service, I believe she would have retained it, for my sake, in preference to the best upon earth.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Much as Peggotty would have disliked such a service, I believe she would have retained it, for my sake, in preference to the best upon earth.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.

condoled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She told me we must part, and told me why; and we condoled with one another, in all sincerity.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.

dislikedadjectiveUS /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading Much as Peggotty would have disliked such a service, I believe she would have retained it, for my sake, in preference to the best upon earth.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Much as Peggotty would have disliked such a service, I believe she would have retained it, for my sake, in preference to the best upon earth.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I BECOME NEGLECTED, AND AM PROVIDED FOR.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading As to me or my future, not a word was said, or a step taken.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Much as Peggotty would have disliked such a service, I believe she would have retained it, for my sake, in preference to the best upon earth.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I BECOME NEGLECTED, AND AM PROVIDED FOR.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Much as Peggotty would have disliked such a service, I believe she would have retained it, for my sake, in preference to the best upon earth.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Much as Peggotty would have disliked such a service, I believe she would have retained it, for my sake, in preference to the best upon earth.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She told me we must part, and told me why; and we condoled with one another, in all sincerity.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.

month'snounUS /mʌnθs/

possessive form of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Much as Peggotty would have disliked such a service, I believe she would have retained it, for my sake, in preference to the best upon earth.

Murdstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading She told me we must part, and told me why; and we condoled with one another, in all sincerity.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Much as Peggotty would have disliked such a service, I believe she would have retained it, for my sake, in preference to the best upon earth.

NEGLECTEDadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading I BECOME NEGLECTED, AND AM PROVIDED FOR.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As to me or my future, not a word was said, or a step taken.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She told me we must part, and told me why; and we condoled with one another, in all sincerity.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As to me or my future, not a word was said, or a step taken.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading She told me we must part, and told me why; and we condoled with one another, in all sincerity.

Peggotty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.

preferencenounUS /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading Much as Peggotty would have disliked such a service, I believe she would have retained it, for my sake, in preference to the best upon earth.

PROVIDEDverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading I BECOME NEGLECTED, AND AM PROVIDED FOR.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading Much as Peggotty would have disliked such a service, I believe she would have retained it, for my sake, in preference to the best upon earth.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading As to me or my future, not a word was said, or a step taken.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading Much as Peggotty would have disliked such a service, I believe she would have retained it, for my sake, in preference to the best upon earth.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Much as Peggotty would have disliked such a service, I believe she would have retained it, for my sake, in preference to the best upon earth.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Much as Peggotty would have disliked such a service, I believe she would have retained it, for my sake, in preference to the best upon earth.

sinceritynounUS /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading She told me we must part, and told me why; and we condoled with one another, in all sincerity.

solemnitynounUS /səˈlemnəti/

a trait of dignified seriousness

From this reading The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading As to me or my future, not a word was said, or a step taken.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Much as Peggotty would have disliked such a service, I believe she would have retained it, for my sake, in preference to the best upon earth.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading As to me or my future, not a word was said, or a step taken.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading She told me we must part, and told me why; and we condoled with one another, in all sincerity.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Much as Peggotty would have disliked such a service, I believe she would have retained it, for my sake, in preference to the best upon earth.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading She told me we must part, and told me why; and we condoled with one another, in all sincerity.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The first act of business Miss Murdstone performed when the day of the solemnity was over, and light was freely admitted into the house, was to give Peggotty a month's warning.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading She told me we must part, and told me why; and we condoled with one another, in all sincerity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She told me we must part, and told me why; and we condoled with one another, in all sincerity.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading As to me or my future, not a word was said, or a step taken.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Much as Peggotty would have disliked such a service, I believe she would have retained it, for my sake, in preference to the best upon earth.

Chapter 5 of The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens holds 796 sentences, grouped into 160 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Personal History of David Copperfield contain?

Chapter 5 holds 796 sentences of The Personal History of David Copperfield, unabridged, divided into 160 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 796 sentences, grouped into 160 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Personal History of David Copperfield?

Work through the 160 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 160 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Personal History of David Copperfield

Common questions about reading The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Personal History of David Copperfield?

Yes. All 18363 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43111 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Personal History of David Copperfield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43111, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Personal History of David Copperfield take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3673 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Personal History of David Copperfield

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Personal History of David Copperfield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pointing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.