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The Personal History of David Copperfield
The Personal History of David Copperfield

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Personal History of David Copperfield is here in full — 919 sentences across 184 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/183 · 5 lines
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I MAKE ANOTHER BEGINNING.
Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.
Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.
The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.
What Mr. Dick supposed would come of the Memorial, if it were completed; where he thought it was to go, or what he thought it was to do; he knew no more than anybody else, I believe.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Personal History of David Copperfield

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Personal History of David Copperfield is here in full — 919 sentences across 184 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/183 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I MAKE ANOTHER BEGINNING.
/aɪ meɪk əˈnʌðər bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/
Line 2
Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.
/ˈmɪstər dɪk ənd aɪ suːn bɪˈkeɪm ðə best ʌv frendz ənd ˈveri ˈɔːfən wen hɪz deɪz wɜːrk wɑːz dʌn went aʊt təˈɡeðər tuː flaɪ ðə ɡreɪt kaɪt/
Line 3
Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.
/ˈevəri deɪ ʌv hɪz laɪf hiː hæd ə lɔːŋ ˈsɪtɪŋ æt ðə məˈmɔːriəl wɪtʃ ˈnevər meɪd ðə liːst ˈprɑːɡres ˌhaʊˈevər hɑːrd hiː ˈleɪbərd fɔːr kɪŋ tʃɑːrlz ðə fɜːrst ˈɔːlweɪz streɪd ˈɪntuː ɪt ˈsuːnər ɔːr ˈleɪtər ənd ðen ɪt wɑːz θroʊn əˈsaɪd ənd əˈnʌðər wʌn bɪˈɡʌn/
Line 4
The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.
/ðə ˈpeɪʃəns ənd hoʊp wɪð wɪtʃ hiː bɔːr ðiːz pərˈpetʃuːəl dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts ðə maɪld pərˈsepʃən hiː hæd ðæt ðer wɑːz ˈsʌmθɪŋ rɔːŋ əˈbaʊt kɪŋ tʃɑːrlz ðə fɜːrst ðə ˈfiːbəl ˈefərts hiː meɪd tuː kiːp hɪm aʊt ənd ðə ˈsɜːrtənti wɪð wɪtʃ hiː keɪm ɪn ənd ˈtʌmbəld ðə məˈmɔːriəl aʊt ʌv ɔːl ʃeɪp meɪd ə diːp ˌɪmˈpreʃən ɑːn miː/
Line 5
What Mr. Dick supposed would come of the Memorial, if it were completed; where he thought it was to go, or what he thought it was to do; he knew no more than anybody else, I believe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disappointments noun US /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “disappointment” — a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading “The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.”

kite noun US /kaɪt/

a bank check that has been fraudulently altered to increase its face value

From this reading “Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.”

labored adjective US /ˈleɪbərd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading “Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.”

Memorial noun US /məˈmɔːriəl/

a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading “Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.”

perception noun US /pərˈsepʃən/

the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

From this reading “The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.”

perpetual adjective US /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading “The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.”

strayed verb US /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.”

tumbled verb US /ˈtʌmbəld/

past form of “tumble” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading “The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

feeble efforts adjective + noun counted as “feeble effort”

In this reading “The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.”

deep impression adjective + noun

In this reading “The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.”

strayed into verb + particle counted as “stray into”

In this reading “Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.

ANOTHERdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading I MAKE ANOTHER BEGINNING.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading What Mr. Dick supposed would come of the Memorial, if it were completed; where he thought it was to go, or what he thought it was to do; he knew no more than anybody else, I believe.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.

BEGINNINGnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading I MAKE ANOTHER BEGINNING.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading What Mr. Dick supposed would come of the Memorial, if it were completed; where he thought it was to go, or what he thought it was to do; he knew no more than anybody else, I believe.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading What Mr. Dick supposed would come of the Memorial, if it were completed; where he thought it was to go, or what he thought it was to do; he knew no more than anybody else, I believe.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading What Mr. Dick supposed would come of the Memorial, if it were completed; where he thought it was to go, or what he thought it was to do; he knew no more than anybody else, I believe.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.

disappointmentsnounUS /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “disappointment” — a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading What Mr. Dick supposed would come of the Memorial, if it were completed; where he thought it was to go, or what he thought it was to do; he knew no more than anybody else, I believe.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Mr. Dick supposed would come of the Memorial, if it were completed; where he thought it was to go, or what he thought it was to do; he knew no more than anybody else, I believe.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading What Mr. Dick supposed would come of the Memorial, if it were completed; where he thought it was to go, or what he thought it was to do; he knew no more than anybody else, I believe.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I MAKE ANOTHER BEGINNING.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading What Mr. Dick supposed would come of the Memorial, if it were completed; where he thought it was to go, or what he thought it was to do; he knew no more than anybody else, I believe.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

kitenounUS /kaɪt/

a bank check that has been fraudulently altered to increase its face value

From this reading Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading What Mr. Dick supposed would come of the Memorial, if it were completed; where he thought it was to go, or what he thought it was to do; he knew no more than anybody else, I believe.

laboredadjectiveUS /ˈleɪbərd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

MAKEverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I MAKE ANOTHER BEGINNING.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

MemorialnounUS /məˈmɔːriəl/

a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading What Mr. Dick supposed would come of the Memorial, if it were completed; where he thought it was to go, or what he thought it was to do; he knew no more than anybody else, I believe.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading What Mr. Dick supposed would come of the Memorial, if it were completed; where he thought it was to go, or what he thought it was to do; he knew no more than anybody else, I believe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

perceptionnounUS /pərˈsepʃən/

the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

strayedverbUS /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading What Mr. Dick supposed would come of the Memorial, if it were completed; where he thought it was to go, or what he thought it was to do; he knew no more than anybody else, I believe.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading What Mr. Dick supposed would come of the Memorial, if it were completed; where he thought it was to go, or what he thought it was to do; he knew no more than anybody else, I believe.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading What Mr. Dick supposed would come of the Memorial, if it were completed; where he thought it was to go, or what he thought it was to do; he knew no more than anybody else, I believe.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.

tumbledverbUS /ˈtʌmbəld/

past form of “tumble” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What Mr. Dick supposed would come of the Memorial, if it were completed; where he thought it was to go, or what he thought it was to do; he knew no more than anybody else, I believe.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What Mr. Dick supposed would come of the Memorial, if it were completed; where he thought it was to go, or what he thought it was to do; he knew no more than anybody else, I believe.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading What Mr. Dick supposed would come of the Memorial, if it were completed; where he thought it was to go, or what he thought it was to do; he knew no more than anybody else, I believe.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Every day of his life he had a long sitting at the Memorial, which never made the least progress, however hard he labored, for King Charles the First always strayed into it, sooner or later, and then it was thrown aside, and another one begun.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Mr. Dick and I soon became the best of friends, and very often, when his day's work was done, went out together to fly the great kite.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading What Mr. Dick supposed would come of the Memorial, if it were completed; where he thought it was to go, or what he thought it was to do; he knew no more than anybody else, I believe.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading The patience and hope with which he bore these perpetual disappointments, the mild perception he had that there was something wrong about King Charles the First, the feeble efforts he made to keep him out, and the certainty with which he came in, and tumbled the Memorial out of all shape, made a deep impression on me.

Chapter 7 of The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens holds 919 sentences, grouped into 184 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Personal History of David Copperfield contain?

Chapter 7 holds 919 sentences of The Personal History of David Copperfield, unabridged, divided into 184 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 919 sentences, grouped into 184 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Personal History of David Copperfield?

Work through the 184 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 184 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Personal History of David Copperfield

Common questions about reading The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Personal History of David Copperfield?

Yes. All 18363 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43111 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Personal History of David Copperfield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43111, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Personal History of David Copperfield take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3673 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Personal History of David Copperfield section by section

How to work through The Personal History of David Copperfield section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Personal History of David Copperfield

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Personal History of David Copperfield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pointing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.