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The Personal History of David Copperfield
The Personal History of David Copperfield

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Personal History of David Copperfield is here in full — 969 sentences across 194 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Personal History of David Copperfield
Context Illustration Reading 1/193 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GOOD AND BAD ANGELS.
I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.
He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.
"T. Copperfield, Esquire," said the ticket-porter, touching his hat with his little cane.
I could scarcely lay claim to the name: I was so disturbed by the conviction that the letter came from Agnes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Personal History of David Copperfield

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Personal History of David Copperfield is here in full — 969 sentences across 194 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/193 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GOOD AND BAD ANGELS.
/ɡʊd ənd bæd ˈeɪndʒəlz/
Line 2
I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.
Line 3
He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.
Line 4
"T. Copperfield, Esquire," said the ticket-porter, touching his hat with his little cane.
Line 5
I could scarcely lay claim to the name: I was so disturbed by the conviction that the letter came from Agnes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deplorable adjective US /dɪˈplɔːrəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading “I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.”

Esquire noun US /ˈeskwaɪr/

(Middle Ages) an attendant and shield bearer to a knight; a candidate for knighthood

From this reading “"T. Copperfield, Esquire," said the ticket-porter, touching his hat with his little cane.”

exhaustion noun US /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading “He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.”

headache noun US /ˈhedeɪk/

something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness

From this reading “I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.”

lever noun US /ˈlevər/

a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum

From this reading “I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.”

repentance noun US /rɪˈpentəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading “I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.”

Titans noun US /ˈtaɪtənz/

plural of “titan” — a person of exceptional importance and reputation

From this reading “I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.”

trot verb US /trɑːt/

run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading “He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lay claim verb + noun

demand as being one's due or property; assert one's right or title to

In this reading “I could scarcely lay claim to the name: I was so disturbed by the conviction that the letter came from Agnes.”

before yesterday preposition + noun

In this reading “I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.”

on the top preposition + article + noun counted as “on … top”

In this reading “He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.”

some months adjective + noun counted as “some month”

In this reading “I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.”

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.”

swung into verb + particle counted as “swing into”

In this reading “He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “I could scarcely lay claim to the name: I was so disturbed by the conviction that the letter came from Agnes.”

into a state preposition + article + noun counted as “into … state”

In this reading “He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

Agnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could scarcely lay claim to the name: I was so disturbed by the conviction that the letter came from Agnes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GOOD AND BAD ANGELS.

ANGELSnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading GOOD AND BAD ANGELS.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

BADadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading GOOD AND BAD ANGELS.

bannisters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I could scarcely lay claim to the name: I was so disturbed by the conviction that the letter came from Agnes.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.

canenounUS /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading "T. Copperfield, Esquire," said the ticket-porter, touching his hat with his little cane.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading I could scarcely lay claim to the name: I was so disturbed by the conviction that the letter came from Agnes.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading I could scarcely lay claim to the name: I was so disturbed by the conviction that the letter came from Agnes.

Copperfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "T. Copperfield, Esquire," said the ticket-porter, touching his hat with his little cane.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could scarcely lay claim to the name: I was so disturbed by the conviction that the letter came from Agnes.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

deplorableadjectiveUS /dɪˈplɔːrəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

dinner-party

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading I could scarcely lay claim to the name: I was so disturbed by the conviction that the letter came from Agnes.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.

EsquirenounUS /ˈeskwaɪr/

(Middle Ages) an attendant and shield bearer to a knight; a candidate for knighthood

From this reading "T. Copperfield, Esquire," said the ticket-porter, touching his hat with his little cane.

exhaustionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I could scarcely lay claim to the name: I was so disturbed by the conviction that the letter came from Agnes.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

GOODadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading GOOD AND BAD ANGELS.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading "T. Copperfield, Esquire," said the ticket-porter, touching his hat with his little cane.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.

headachenounUS /ˈhedeɪk/

something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I could scarcely lay claim to the name: I was so disturbed by the conviction that the letter came from Agnes.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

levernounUS /ˈlevər/

a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "T. Copperfield, Esquire," said the ticket-porter, touching his hat with his little cane.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I could scarcely lay claim to the name: I was so disturbed by the conviction that the letter came from Agnes.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.

pantingnounUS /ˈpæntɪŋ/

breathing heavily (as after exertion)

From this reading He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

repentancenounUS /rɪˈpentəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "T. Copperfield, Esquire," said the ticket-porter, touching his hat with his little cane.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading I could scarcely lay claim to the name: I was so disturbed by the conviction that the letter came from Agnes.

sicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I could scarcely lay claim to the name: I was so disturbed by the conviction that the letter came from Agnes.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

staircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading "T. Copperfield, Esquire," said the ticket-porter, touching his hat with his little cane.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.

ticket-porter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.

TitansnounUS /ˈtaɪtənz/

plural of “titan” — a person of exceptional importance and reputation

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading "T. Copperfield, Esquire," said the ticket-porter, touching his hat with his little cane.

trotverbUS /trɑːt/

run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was taking his time about his errand, then; but when he saw me on the top of the staircase, looking at him over the bannisters, he swung into a trot, and came up panting as if he had run himself into a state of exhaustion.

up-stairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading I was going out at my door on the morning after that deplorable day of headache, sickness, and repentance, with an odd confusion in my mind relative to the date of my dinner-party, as if a body of Titans had taken an enormous lever and pushed the day before yesterday some months back, when I saw a ticket-porter coming up-stairs, with a letter in his hand.

Chapter 11 of The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens holds 969 sentences, grouped into 194 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Personal History of David Copperfield contain?

Chapter 11 holds 969 sentences of The Personal History of David Copperfield, unabridged, divided into 194 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 969 sentences, grouped into 194 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Personal History of David Copperfield?

Work through the 194 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 194 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Personal History of David Copperfield

Common questions about reading The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Personal History of David Copperfield?

Yes. All 18363 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43111 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Personal History of David Copperfield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43111, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Personal History of David Copperfield take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3673 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Personal History of David Copperfield section by section

How to work through The Personal History of David Copperfield section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Personal History of David Copperfield to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Personal History of David Copperfield

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Personal History of David Copperfield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pointing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.