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The Personal History of David Copperfield
The Personal History of David Copperfield

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Personal History of David Copperfield is here in full — 854 sentences across 171 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/170 · 5 lines
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A LOSS.
I got down to Yarmouth in the evening, and went to the inn.
I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.
It was ten o'clock when I went out.
Many of the shops were shut, and the town was dull.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Personal History of David Copperfield

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Personal History of David Copperfield is here in full — 854 sentences across 171 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/170 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LOSS.
/ə lɔːs/
Line 2
I got down to Yarmouth in the evening, and went to the inn.
Line 3
I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.
Line 4
It was ten o'clock when I went out.
/ɪt wɑːz ten əˈklɑːk wen aɪ went aʊt/
Line 5
Many of the shops were shut, and the town was dull.
/ˈmeni ʌv ðə ʃɑːps wɜːr ʃʌt ənd ðə taʊn wɑːz dʌl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dined verb US /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.”

dull adjective US /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading “Many of the shops were shut, and the town was dull.”

inn noun US /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading “I got down to Yarmouth in the evening, and went to the inn.”

loss noun US /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading “A LOSS.”

occupation noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.”

shops noun US /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading “Many of the shops were shut, and the town was dull.”

spare verb US /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading “I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.”

Visitor noun US /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading “I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “It was ten o'clock when I went out.”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “I got down to Yarmouth in the evening, and went to the inn.”

got down verb + adjective counted as “get down”

lower (one's body) as by kneeling

In this reading “I got down to Yarmouth in the evening, and went to the inn.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LOSS.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I got down to Yarmouth in the evening, and went to the inn.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

betook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I got down to Yarmouth in the evening, and went to the inn.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Many of the shops were shut, and the town was dull.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading I got down to Yarmouth in the evening, and went to the inn.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I got down to Yarmouth in the evening, and went to the inn.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I got down to Yarmouth in the evening, and went to the inn.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I got down to Yarmouth in the evening, and went to the inn.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading I got down to Yarmouth in the evening, and went to the inn.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was ten o'clock when I went out.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

LOSSnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading A LOSS.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of the shops were shut, and the town was dull.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was ten o'clock when I went out.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Many of the shops were shut, and the town was dull.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was ten o'clock when I went out.

Peggotty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Many of the shops were shut, and the town was dull.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Many of the shops were shut, and the town was dull.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It was ten o'clock when I went out.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I got down to Yarmouth in the evening, and went to the inn.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I got down to Yarmouth in the evening, and went to the inn.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Many of the shops were shut, and the town was dull.

VisitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I got down to Yarmouth in the evening, and went to the inn.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was ten o'clock when I went out.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading I knew that Peggotty's spare room--my room--was likely to have occupation enough in a little while, if that great Visitor, before whose presence all the living must give place, were not already in the house; so I betook myself to the inn, and dined there, and engaged my bed.

Yarmouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I got down to Yarmouth in the evening, and went to the inn.

Chapter 13 of The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens holds 854 sentences, grouped into 171 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Personal History of David Copperfield contain?

Chapter 13 holds 854 sentences of The Personal History of David Copperfield, unabridged, divided into 171 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 854 sentences, grouped into 171 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Personal History of David Copperfield?

Work through the 171 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 171 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 18363 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43111 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #43111, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 3673 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Personal History of David Copperfield

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Personal History of David Copperfield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pointing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.