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The Personal History of David Copperfield
The Personal History of David Copperfield

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Personal History of David Copperfield is here in full — 538 sentences across 108 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Personal History of David Copperfield
Context Illustration Reading 1/107 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BLISSFUL.
All this time, I had gone on loving Dora, harder than ever.
Her idea was my refuge in disappointment and distress, and made some amends to me, even for the loss of my friend.
The more I pitied myself, or pitied others, the more I sought for consolation in the image of Dora.
The greater the accumulation of deceit and trouble in the world, the brighter and the purer shone the star of Dora high above the world.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Personal History of David Copperfield

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Personal History of David Copperfield is here in full — 538 sentences across 108 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/107 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BLISSFUL.
/ˈblɪsfəl/
Line 2
All this time, I had gone on loving Dora, harder than ever.
Line 3
Her idea was my refuge in disappointment and distress, and made some amends to me, even for the loss of my friend.
/hɜːr aɪˈdiːə wɑːz maɪ ˈrefjuːdʒ ɪn ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt ənd dɪˈstres ənd meɪd sʌm əˈmendz tuː miː ˈiːvɪn fɔːr ðə lɔːs ʌv maɪ frend/
Line 4
The more I pitied myself, or pitied others, the more I sought for consolation in the image of Dora.
Line 5
The greater the accumulation of deceit and trouble in the world, the brighter and the purer shone the star of Dora high above the world.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accumulation noun US /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃən/

an increase by natural growth or addition

From this reading “The greater the accumulation of deceit and trouble in the world, the brighter and the purer shone the star of Dora high above the world.”

amends noun US /əˈmendz/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading “Her idea was my refuge in disappointment and distress, and made some amends to me, even for the loss of my friend.”

blissful adjective US /ˈblɪsfəl/

completely happy and contented

From this reading “BLISSFUL.”

brighter adjective US /ˈbraɪtər/

comparative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading “The greater the accumulation of deceit and trouble in the world, the brighter and the purer shone the star of Dora high above the world.”

consolation noun US /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading “The more I pitied myself, or pitied others, the more I sought for consolation in the image of Dora.”

deceit noun US /dɪˈsiːt/

The action or practice of deceiving someone by concealing or misrepresenting the truth.

From this reading “The greater the accumulation of deceit and trouble in the world, the brighter and the purer shone the star of Dora high above the world.”

pitied verb US /ˈpɪtiːd/

inflected form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading “The more I pitied myself, or pitied others, the more I sought for consolation in the image of Dora.”

purer adjective US /ˈpjʊrər/

comparative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading “The greater the accumulation of deceit and trouble in the world, the brighter and the purer shone the star of Dora high above the world.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

some amends adjective + noun

In this reading “Her idea was my refuge in disappointment and distress, and made some amends to me, even for the loss of my friend.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “The greater the accumulation of deceit and trouble in the world, the brighter and the purer shone the star of Dora high above the world.”

for the loss preposition + article + noun counted as “for … loss”

In this reading “Her idea was my refuge in disappointment and distress, and made some amends to me, even for the loss of my friend.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The greater the accumulation of deceit and trouble in the world, the brighter and the purer shone the star of Dora high above the world.

accumulationnounUS /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃən/

an increase by natural growth or addition

From this reading The greater the accumulation of deceit and trouble in the world, the brighter and the purer shone the star of Dora high above the world.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All this time, I had gone on loving Dora, harder than ever.

amendsnounUS /əˈmendz/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading Her idea was my refuge in disappointment and distress, and made some amends to me, even for the loss of my friend.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her idea was my refuge in disappointment and distress, and made some amends to me, even for the loss of my friend.

BLISSFULadjectiveUS /ˈblɪsfəl/

completely happy and contented

From this reading BLISSFUL.

brighteradjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtər/

comparative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The greater the accumulation of deceit and trouble in the world, the brighter and the purer shone the star of Dora high above the world.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading The more I pitied myself, or pitied others, the more I sought for consolation in the image of Dora.

deceitnounUS /dɪˈsiːt/

The action or practice of deceiving someone by concealing or misrepresenting the truth.

From this reading The greater the accumulation of deceit and trouble in the world, the brighter and the purer shone the star of Dora high above the world.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading Her idea was my refuge in disappointment and distress, and made some amends to me, even for the loss of my friend.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading Her idea was my refuge in disappointment and distress, and made some amends to me, even for the loss of my friend.

Dora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this time, I had gone on loving Dora, harder than ever.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Her idea was my refuge in disappointment and distress, and made some amends to me, even for the loss of my friend.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading All this time, I had gone on loving Dora, harder than ever.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her idea was my refuge in disappointment and distress, and made some amends to me, even for the loss of my friend.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Her idea was my refuge in disappointment and distress, and made some amends to me, even for the loss of my friend.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading All this time, I had gone on loving Dora, harder than ever.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The greater the accumulation of deceit and trouble in the world, the brighter and the purer shone the star of Dora high above the world.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All this time, I had gone on loving Dora, harder than ever.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading All this time, I had gone on loving Dora, harder than ever.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her idea was my refuge in disappointment and distress, and made some amends to me, even for the loss of my friend.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The greater the accumulation of deceit and trouble in the world, the brighter and the purer shone the star of Dora high above the world.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading All this time, I had gone on loving Dora, harder than ever.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Her idea was my refuge in disappointment and distress, and made some amends to me, even for the loss of my friend.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading The more I pitied myself, or pitied others, the more I sought for consolation in the image of Dora.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her idea was my refuge in disappointment and distress, and made some amends to me, even for the loss of my friend.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Her idea was my refuge in disappointment and distress, and made some amends to me, even for the loss of my friend.

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading All this time, I had gone on loving Dora, harder than ever.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Her idea was my refuge in disappointment and distress, and made some amends to me, even for the loss of my friend.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Her idea was my refuge in disappointment and distress, and made some amends to me, even for the loss of my friend.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The more I pitied myself, or pitied others, the more I sought for consolation in the image of Dora.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Her idea was my refuge in disappointment and distress, and made some amends to me, even for the loss of my friend.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading The more I pitied myself, or pitied others, the more I sought for consolation in the image of Dora.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her idea was my refuge in disappointment and distress, and made some amends to me, even for the loss of my friend.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All this time, I had gone on loving Dora, harder than ever.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The more I pitied myself, or pitied others, the more I sought for consolation in the image of Dora.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more I pitied myself, or pitied others, the more I sought for consolation in the image of Dora.

pitiedverbUS /ˈpɪtiːd/

inflected form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading The more I pitied myself, or pitied others, the more I sought for consolation in the image of Dora.

pureradjectiveUS /ˈpjʊrər/

comparative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading The greater the accumulation of deceit and trouble in the world, the brighter and the purer shone the star of Dora high above the world.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading Her idea was my refuge in disappointment and distress, and made some amends to me, even for the loss of my friend.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The greater the accumulation of deceit and trouble in the world, the brighter and the purer shone the star of Dora high above the world.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Her idea was my refuge in disappointment and distress, and made some amends to me, even for the loss of my friend.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading The more I pitied myself, or pitied others, the more I sought for consolation in the image of Dora.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The greater the accumulation of deceit and trouble in the world, the brighter and the purer shone the star of Dora high above the world.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading All this time, I had gone on loving Dora, harder than ever.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Her idea was my refuge in disappointment and distress, and made some amends to me, even for the loss of my friend.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All this time, I had gone on loving Dora, harder than ever.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading All this time, I had gone on loving Dora, harder than ever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her idea was my refuge in disappointment and distress, and made some amends to me, even for the loss of my friend.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading The greater the accumulation of deceit and trouble in the world, the brighter and the purer shone the star of Dora high above the world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her idea was my refuge in disappointment and distress, and made some amends to me, even for the loss of my friend.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The greater the accumulation of deceit and trouble in the world, the brighter and the purer shone the star of Dora high above the world.

Chapter 14 of The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens holds 538 sentences, grouped into 108 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Personal History of David Copperfield contain?

Chapter 14 holds 538 sentences of The Personal History of David Copperfield, unabridged, divided into 108 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 538 sentences, grouped into 108 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Personal History of David Copperfield?

Work through the 108 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 108 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Personal History of David Copperfield

Common questions about reading The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Personal History of David Copperfield?

Yes. All 18363 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43111 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Personal History of David Copperfield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43111, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Personal History of David Copperfield take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3673 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Personal History of David Copperfield section by section

How to work through The Personal History of David Copperfield section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Personal History of David Copperfield

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Personal History of David Copperfield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pointing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.