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The Personal History of David Copperfield
The Personal History of David Copperfield

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Personal History of David Copperfield is here in full — 928 sentences across 186 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/185 · 5 lines
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THE WANDERER.
We had a very serious conversation in Buckingham Street that night, about the domestic occurrences I have detailed in the last chapter.
My aunt was deeply interested in them, and walked up and down the room with her arms folded, for more than two hours afterwards.
Whenever she was particularly discomposed, she always performed one of these pedestrian feats; and the amount of her discomposure might always be estimated by the duration of her walk.
On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Personal History of David Copperfield

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Personal History of David Copperfield is here in full — 928 sentences across 186 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/185 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WANDERER.
/ðə ˈwɑːndərər/
Line 2
We had a very serious conversation in Buckingham Street that night, about the domestic occurrences I have detailed in the last chapter.
Line 3
My aunt was deeply interested in them, and walked up and down the room with her arms folded, for more than two hours afterwards.
/maɪ ænt wɑːz ˈdiːpli ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn ðem ənd wɔːkt ʌp ənd daʊn ðə ruːm wɪð hɜːr ɑːrmz ˈfoʊldəd fɔːr mɔːr ðæn tuː ˈaʊərz ˈæftərwərdz/
Line 4
Whenever she was particularly discomposed, she always performed one of these pedestrian feats; and the amount of her discomposure might always be estimated by the duration of her walk.
Line 5
On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comprising verb US /kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading “On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.”

duration noun US /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading “Whenever she was particularly discomposed, she always performed one of these pedestrian feats; and the amount of her discomposure might always be estimated by the duration of her walk.”

estimated verb US /ˈestəmeɪtəd/

past form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading “Whenever she was particularly discomposed, she always performed one of these pedestrian feats; and the amount of her discomposure might always be estimated by the duration of her walk.”

feats noun US /fiːts/

plural of “feat” — a notable achievement

From this reading “Whenever she was particularly discomposed, she always performed one of these pedestrian feats; and the amount of her discomposure might always be estimated by the duration of her walk.”

occurrences noun US /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading “We had a very serious conversation in Buckingham Street that night, about the domestic occurrences I have detailed in the last chapter.”

pedestrian noun US /pəˈdestriən/

a person who travels by foot

From this reading “Whenever she was particularly discomposed, she always performed one of these pedestrian feats; and the amount of her discomposure might always be estimated by the duration of her walk.”

regularity noun US /ˌreɡjəˈlerəti/

a property of polygons: the property of having equal sides and equal angles

From this reading “On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.”

unchanging adjective US /ənˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

conforming to the same principles or course of action over time

From this reading “On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deeply interested adverb + adjective

In this reading “My aunt was deeply interested in them, and walked up and down the room with her arms folded, for more than two hours afterwards.”

arms folded noun + noun counted as “arms fold”

In this reading “My aunt was deeply interested in them, and walked up and down the room with her arms folded, for more than two hours afterwards.”

full extent adjective + noun

In this reading “On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.”

two hours noun + noun

In this reading “My aunt was deeply interested in them, and walked up and down the room with her arms folded, for more than two hours afterwards.”

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “We had a very serious conversation in Buckingham Street that night, about the domestic occurrences I have detailed in the last chapter.”

much disturbed adverb + adjective

In this reading “On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.”

serious conversation adjective + noun

In this reading “We had a very serious conversation in Buckingham Street that night, about the domestic occurrences I have detailed in the last chapter.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We had a very serious conversation in Buckingham Street that night, about the domestic occurrences I have detailed in the last chapter.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We had a very serious conversation in Buckingham Street that night, about the domestic occurrences I have detailed in the last chapter.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading My aunt was deeply interested in them, and walked up and down the room with her arms folded, for more than two hours afterwards.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Whenever she was particularly discomposed, she always performed one of these pedestrian feats; and the amount of her discomposure might always be estimated by the duration of her walk.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Whenever she was particularly discomposed, she always performed one of these pedestrian feats; and the amount of her discomposure might always be estimated by the duration of her walk.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My aunt was deeply interested in them, and walked up and down the room with her arms folded, for more than two hours afterwards.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading My aunt was deeply interested in them, and walked up and down the room with her arms folded, for more than two hours afterwards.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading My aunt was deeply interested in them, and walked up and down the room with her arms folded, for more than two hours afterwards.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Whenever she was particularly discomposed, she always performed one of these pedestrian feats; and the amount of her discomposure might always be estimated by the duration of her walk.

bed-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

bed-rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

Buckingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had a very serious conversation in Buckingham Street that night, about the domestic occurrences I have detailed in the last chapter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Whenever she was particularly discomposed, she always performed one of these pedestrian feats; and the amount of her discomposure might always be estimated by the duration of her walk.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading We had a very serious conversation in Buckingham Street that night, about the domestic occurrences I have detailed in the last chapter.

clock-pendulum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

comprisingverbUS /kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading We had a very serious conversation in Buckingham Street that night, about the domestic occurrences I have detailed in the last chapter.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading My aunt was deeply interested in them, and walked up and down the room with her arms folded, for more than two hours afterwards.

detailedadjectiveUS /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading We had a very serious conversation in Buckingham Street that night, about the domestic occurrences I have detailed in the last chapter.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

discomposedadjective

having your composure disturbed

From this reading Whenever she was particularly discomposed, she always performed one of these pedestrian feats; and the amount of her discomposure might always be estimated by the duration of her walk.

discomposurenoun

anxious embarrassment

From this reading Whenever she was particularly discomposed, she always performed one of these pedestrian feats; and the amount of her discomposure might always be estimated by the duration of her walk.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading We had a very serious conversation in Buckingham Street that night, about the domestic occurrences I have detailed in the last chapter.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading My aunt was deeply interested in them, and walked up and down the room with her arms folded, for more than two hours afterwards.

durationnounUS /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading Whenever she was particularly discomposed, she always performed one of these pedestrian feats; and the amount of her discomposure might always be estimated by the duration of her walk.

estimatedverbUS /ˈestəmeɪtəd/

past form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading Whenever she was particularly discomposed, she always performed one of these pedestrian feats; and the amount of her discomposure might always be estimated by the duration of her walk.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

featsnounUS /fiːts/

plural of “feat” — a notable achievement

From this reading Whenever she was particularly discomposed, she always performed one of these pedestrian feats; and the amount of her discomposure might always be estimated by the duration of her walk.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading My aunt was deeply interested in them, and walked up and down the room with her arms folded, for more than two hours afterwards.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My aunt was deeply interested in them, and walked up and down the room with her arms folded, for more than two hours afterwards.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had a very serious conversation in Buckingham Street that night, about the domestic occurrences I have detailed in the last chapter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We had a very serious conversation in Buckingham Street that night, about the domestic occurrences I have detailed in the last chapter.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading My aunt was deeply interested in them, and walked up and down the room with her arms folded, for more than two hours afterwards.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading My aunt was deeply interested in them, and walked up and down the room with her arms folded, for more than two hours afterwards.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We had a very serious conversation in Buckingham Street that night, about the domestic occurrences I have detailed in the last chapter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We had a very serious conversation in Buckingham Street that night, about the domestic occurrences I have detailed in the last chapter.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading My aunt was deeply interested in them, and walked up and down the room with her arms folded, for more than two hours afterwards.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading We had a very serious conversation in Buckingham Street that night, about the domestic occurrences I have detailed in the last chapter.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Whenever she was particularly discomposed, she always performed one of these pedestrian feats; and the amount of her discomposure might always be estimated by the duration of her walk.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading My aunt was deeply interested in them, and walked up and down the room with her arms folded, for more than two hours afterwards.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My aunt was deeply interested in them, and walked up and down the room with her arms folded, for more than two hours afterwards.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading We had a very serious conversation in Buckingham Street that night, about the domestic occurrences I have detailed in the last chapter.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

occurrencesnounUS /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading We had a very serious conversation in Buckingham Street that night, about the domestic occurrences I have detailed in the last chapter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Whenever she was particularly discomposed, she always performed one of these pedestrian feats; and the amount of her discomposure might always be estimated by the duration of her walk.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Whenever she was particularly discomposed, she always performed one of these pedestrian feats; and the amount of her discomposure might always be estimated by the duration of her walk.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Whenever she was particularly discomposed, she always performed one of these pedestrian feats; and the amount of her discomposure might always be estimated by the duration of her walk.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

pedestriannounUS /pəˈdestriən/

a person who travels by foot

From this reading Whenever she was particularly discomposed, she always performed one of these pedestrian feats; and the amount of her discomposure might always be estimated by the duration of her walk.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading Whenever she was particularly discomposed, she always performed one of these pedestrian feats; and the amount of her discomposure might always be estimated by the duration of her walk.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

regularitynounUS /ˌreɡjəˈlerəti/

a property of polygons: the property of having equal sides and equal angles

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading My aunt was deeply interested in them, and walked up and down the room with her arms folded, for more than two hours afterwards.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading We had a very serious conversation in Buckingham Street that night, about the domestic occurrences I have detailed in the last chapter.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whenever she was particularly discomposed, she always performed one of these pedestrian feats; and the amount of her discomposure might always be estimated by the duration of her walk.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading We had a very serious conversation in Buckingham Street that night, about the domestic occurrences I have detailed in the last chapter.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading My aunt was deeply interested in them, and walked up and down the room with her arms folded, for more than two hours afterwards.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We had a very serious conversation in Buckingham Street that night, about the domestic occurrences I have detailed in the last chapter.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WANDERER.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading My aunt was deeply interested in them, and walked up and down the room with her arms folded, for more than two hours afterwards.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Whenever she was particularly discomposed, she always performed one of these pedestrian feats; and the amount of her discomposure might always be estimated by the duration of her walk.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading My aunt was deeply interested in them, and walked up and down the room with her arms folded, for more than two hours afterwards.

unchangingadjectiveUS /ənˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

conforming to the same principles or course of action over time

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading My aunt was deeply interested in them, and walked up and down the room with her arms folded, for more than two hours afterwards.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading We had a very serious conversation in Buckingham Street that night, about the domestic occurrences I have detailed in the last chapter.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Whenever she was particularly discomposed, she always performed one of these pedestrian feats; and the amount of her discomposure might always be estimated by the duration of her walk.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading My aunt was deeply interested in them, and walked up and down the room with her arms folded, for more than two hours afterwards.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

WANDERERnounUS /ˈwɑːndərər/

someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading THE WANDERER.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My aunt was deeply interested in them, and walked up and down the room with her arms folded, for more than two hours afterwards.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had a very serious conversation in Buckingham Street that night, about the domestic occurrences I have detailed in the last chapter.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever she was particularly discomposed, she always performed one of these pedestrian feats; and the amount of her discomposure might always be estimated by the duration of her walk.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading On this occasion she was so much disturbed in mind as to find it necessary to open the bed-room door, and make a course for herself, comprising the full extent of the bed-rooms from wall to wall; and while Mr. Dick and I sat quietly by the fire, she kept passing in and out, along this measured track, at an unchanging pace, with the regularity of a clock-pendulum.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My aunt was deeply interested in them, and walked up and down the room with her arms folded, for more than two hours afterwards.

Chapter 17 of The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens holds 928 sentences, grouped into 186 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Personal History of David Copperfield contain?

Chapter 17 holds 928 sentences of The Personal History of David Copperfield, unabridged, divided into 186 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 928 sentences, grouped into 186 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Personal History of David Copperfield?

Work through the 186 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 186 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Personal History of David Copperfield

Common questions about reading The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Personal History of David Copperfield?

Yes. All 18363 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43111 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Personal History of David Copperfield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43111, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Personal History of David Copperfield take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3673 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Personal History of David Copperfield section by section

How to work through The Personal History of David Copperfield section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Personal History of David Copperfield

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Personal History of David Copperfield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pointing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.