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The Personal History of David Copperfield
The Personal History of David Copperfield

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Personal History of David Copperfield is here in full — 479 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Personal History of David Copperfield
Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ANOTHER RETROSPECT.
Once again, let me pause upon a memorable period of my life.
Let me stand aside, to see the phantoms of those days go by me, accompanying the shadow of myself, in dim procession.
Weeks, months, seasons, pass along.
They seem little more than a summer day and a winter evening.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Personal History of David Copperfield

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Personal History of David Copperfield is here in full — 479 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANOTHER RETROSPECT.
/əˈnʌðər ˈretrəspekt/
Line 2
Once again, let me pause upon a memorable period of my life.
/wʌns əˈɡen let miː pɔːz əˈpɑːn ə ˈmemərəbəl ˈpɪriəd ʌv maɪ laɪf/
Line 3
Let me stand aside, to see the phantoms of those days go by me, accompanying the shadow of myself, in dim procession.
/let miː stænd əˈsaɪd tuː siː ðə ˈfæntəmz ʌv ðoʊz deɪz ɡoʊ baɪ miː əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv ˌmaɪˈself ɪn dɪm prəˈseʃən/
Line 4
Weeks, months, seasons, pass along.
/wiːks mʌnθs ˈsiːzənz pæs əˈlɔːŋ/
Line 5
They seem little more than a summer day and a winter evening.
/ðeɪ siːm ˈlɪtəl mɔːr ðæn ə ˈsʌmər deɪ ənd ə ˈwɪntər ˈiːvnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompanying adjective US /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading “Let me stand aside, to see the phantoms of those days go by me, accompanying the shadow of myself, in dim procession.”

dim adjective US /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading “Let me stand aside, to see the phantoms of those days go by me, accompanying the shadow of myself, in dim procession.”

memorable adjective US /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading “Once again, let me pause upon a memorable period of my life.”

period noun US /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading “Once again, let me pause upon a memorable period of my life.”

phantoms noun US /ˈfæntəmz/

plural of “phantom” — a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading “Let me stand aside, to see the phantoms of those days go by me, accompanying the shadow of myself, in dim procession.”

procession noun US /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading “Let me stand aside, to see the phantoms of those days go by me, accompanying the shadow of myself, in dim procession.”

retrospect noun US /ˈretrəspekt/

contemplation of things past

From this reading “ANOTHER RETROSPECT.”

seasons noun US /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading “Weeks, months, seasons, pass along.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stand aside verb + particle

In this reading “Let me stand aside, to see the phantoms of those days go by me, accompanying the shadow of myself, in dim procession.”

winter evening noun + noun

In this reading “They seem little more than a summer day and a winter evening.”

summer day noun + noun

In this reading “They seem little more than a summer day and a winter evening.”

pass along verb + particle

transmit information

In this reading “Weeks, months, seasons, pass along.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Once again, let me pause upon a memorable period of my life.

accompanyingadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading Let me stand aside, to see the phantoms of those days go by me, accompanying the shadow of myself, in dim procession.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Once again, let me pause upon a memorable period of my life.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Weeks, months, seasons, pass along.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They seem little more than a summer day and a winter evening.

ANOTHERdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading ANOTHER RETROSPECT.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Let me stand aside, to see the phantoms of those days go by me, accompanying the shadow of myself, in dim procession.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Let me stand aside, to see the phantoms of those days go by me, accompanying the shadow of myself, in dim procession.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading They seem little more than a summer day and a winter evening.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Let me stand aside, to see the phantoms of those days go by me, accompanying the shadow of myself, in dim procession.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading Let me stand aside, to see the phantoms of those days go by me, accompanying the shadow of myself, in dim procession.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading They seem little more than a summer day and a winter evening.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Let me stand aside, to see the phantoms of those days go by me, accompanying the shadow of myself, in dim procession.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Let me stand aside, to see the phantoms of those days go by me, accompanying the shadow of myself, in dim procession.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Once again, let me pause upon a memorable period of my life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Once again, let me pause upon a memorable period of my life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They seem little more than a summer day and a winter evening.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Once again, let me pause upon a memorable period of my life.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading Once again, let me pause upon a memorable period of my life.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Weeks, months, seasons, pass along.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They seem little more than a summer day and a winter evening.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Once again, let me pause upon a memorable period of my life.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Let me stand aside, to see the phantoms of those days go by me, accompanying the shadow of myself, in dim procession.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Once again, let me pause upon a memorable period of my life.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once again, let me pause upon a memorable period of my life.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Weeks, months, seasons, pass along.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading Once again, let me pause upon a memorable period of my life.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Once again, let me pause upon a memorable period of my life.

phantomsnounUS /ˈfæntəmz/

plural of “phantom” — a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading Let me stand aside, to see the phantoms of those days go by me, accompanying the shadow of myself, in dim procession.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading Let me stand aside, to see the phantoms of those days go by me, accompanying the shadow of myself, in dim procession.

RETROSPECTnounUS /ˈretrəspekt/

contemplation of things past

From this reading ANOTHER RETROSPECT.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Weeks, months, seasons, pass along.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Let me stand aside, to see the phantoms of those days go by me, accompanying the shadow of myself, in dim procession.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They seem little more than a summer day and a winter evening.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Let me stand aside, to see the phantoms of those days go by me, accompanying the shadow of myself, in dim procession.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Let me stand aside, to see the phantoms of those days go by me, accompanying the shadow of myself, in dim procession.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading They seem little more than a summer day and a winter evening.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They seem little more than a summer day and a winter evening.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Let me stand aside, to see the phantoms of those days go by me, accompanying the shadow of myself, in dim procession.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They seem little more than a summer day and a winter evening.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Let me stand aside, to see the phantoms of those days go by me, accompanying the shadow of myself, in dim procession.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Let me stand aside, to see the phantoms of those days go by me, accompanying the shadow of myself, in dim procession.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Once again, let me pause upon a memorable period of my life.

WeeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Weeks, months, seasons, pass along.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading They seem little more than a summer day and a winter evening.

Chapter 18 of The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens holds 479 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Personal History of David Copperfield contain?

Chapter 18 holds 479 sentences of The Personal History of David Copperfield, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 479 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Personal History of David Copperfield?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Personal History of David Copperfield

Common questions about reading The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Personal History of David Copperfield?

Yes. All 18363 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43111 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Personal History of David Copperfield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43111, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Personal History of David Copperfield take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3673 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Personal History of David Copperfield section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Personal History of David Copperfield

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Personal History of David Copperfield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pointing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.