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The Personal History of David Copperfield
The Personal History of David Copperfield

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Personal History of David Copperfield is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DOMESTIC.
I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.
I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.
It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.
For this reason, I retained my modesty in very self-respect; and the more praise I got, the more I tried to deserve.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Personal History of David Copperfield

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Personal History of David Copperfield is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DOMESTIC.
/dəˈmestɪk/
Line 2
I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.
/aɪ ˈleɪbərd hɑːrd æt maɪ bʊk wɪˈθaʊt əˈlaʊɪŋ ɪt tuː ˌɪntərˈfɪr wɪð ðə ˈpʌŋktʃuːəl dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ ʌv maɪ ˈnuːzpeɪpər ˈduːtiz ənd ɪt keɪm aʊt ənd wɑːz ˈveri səkˈsesfəl/
Line 3
I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.
Line 4
It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.
/ɪt hæz ˈɔːlweɪz bɪn ɪn maɪ ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈneɪtʃər ðæt ə mæn huː hæz ˈeni ɡʊd ˈriːzən tuː bɪˈliːv ɪn hɪmˈself ˈnevər ˈflɜːrɪʃəz hɪmˈself bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈfeɪsəz ʌv ˈʌðər ˈpiːpəl ɪn ˈɔːrdər ðæt ðeɪ meɪ bɪˈliːv ɪn hɪm/
Line 5
For this reason, I retained my modesty in very self-respect; and the more praise I got, the more I tried to deserve.
/fɔːr ðɪs ˈriːzən aɪ rɪˈteɪnd maɪ ˈmɑːdəsti ɪn ˈveri ˌselfrɪˈspekt ənd ðə mɔːr preɪz aɪ ɡɑːt ðə mɔːr aɪ traɪd tuː dɪˈzɜːrv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allowing verb US /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading “I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.”

discharge verb US /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

complete or carry out

From this reading “I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.”

flourishes noun US /ˈflɜːrɪʃəz/

plural of “flourish” — a showy gesture

From this reading “It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.”

labored adjective US /ˈleɪbərd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading “I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.”

modesty noun US /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading “For this reason, I retained my modesty in very self-respect; and the more praise I got, the more I tried to deserve.”

punctual adjective US /ˈpʌŋktʃuːəl/

acting or arriving or performed exactly at the time appointed

From this reading “I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.”

self-respect noun US /ˌselfrɪˈspekt/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading “For this reason, I retained my modesty in very self-respect; and the more praise I got, the more I tried to deserve.”

stunned adjective US /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

keenly alive adverb + adjective

In this reading “I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.”

human nature adjective + noun

the shared psychological attributes of humankind that are assumed to be shared by all human beings

In this reading “It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.”

interfere with verb + particle

In this reading “I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.”

other people adjective + noun

In this reading “It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.”

good reason adjective + noun

In this reading “It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.”

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.”

little doubt adjective + noun

In this reading “I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.

allowingverbUS /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.

deserveverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrv/

be worthy or deserving

From this reading For this reason, I retained my modesty in very self-respect; and the more praise I got, the more I tried to deserve.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.

dischargeverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

complete or carry out

From this reading I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.

DOMESTICadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading DOMESTIC.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.

flourishesnounUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃəz/

plural of “flourish” — a showy gesture

From this reading It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For this reason, I retained my modesty in very self-respect; and the more praise I got, the more I tried to deserve.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading For this reason, I retained my modesty in very self-respect; and the more praise I got, the more I tried to deserve.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.

interfereverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/

come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.

keenlyadverbUS /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.

laboredadjectiveUS /ˈleɪbərd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.

modestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading For this reason, I retained my modesty in very self-respect; and the more praise I got, the more I tried to deserve.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For this reason, I retained my modesty in very self-respect; and the more praise I got, the more I tried to deserve.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.

punctualadjectiveUS /ˈpʌŋktʃuːəl/

acting or arriving or performed exactly at the time appointed

From this reading I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading For this reason, I retained my modesty in very self-respect; and the more praise I got, the more I tried to deserve.

self-respectnounUS /ˌselfrɪˈspekt/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading For this reason, I retained my modesty in very self-respect; and the more praise I got, the more I tried to deserve.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.

stunnedadjectiveUS /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For this reason, I retained my modesty in very self-respect; and the more praise I got, the more I tried to deserve.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading For this reason, I retained my modesty in very self-respect; and the more praise I got, the more I tried to deserve.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I was not stunned by the praise which sounded in my ears, notwithstanding that I was keenly alive to it, and thought better of my own performance, I have little doubt, than anybody else did.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It has always been in my observation of human nature, that a man who has any good reason to believe in himself never flourishes himself before the faces of other people in order that they may believe in him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I labored hard at my book, without allowing it to interfere with the punctual discharge of my newspaper duties; and it came out and was very successful.

Chapter 20 of The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens holds 440 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Personal History of David Copperfield contain?

Chapter 20 holds 440 sentences of The Personal History of David Copperfield, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 440 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Personal History of David Copperfield?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Personal History of David Copperfield

Common questions about reading The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Personal History of David Copperfield?

Yes. All 18363 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43111 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Personal History of David Copperfield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43111, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Personal History of David Copperfield take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3673 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Personal History of David Copperfield section by section

How to work through The Personal History of David Copperfield section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Personal History of David Copperfield to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Personal History of David Copperfield

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Personal History of David Copperfield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pointing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.