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The Personal History of David Copperfield
The Personal History of David Copperfield

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Personal History of David Copperfield is here in full — 1098 sentences across 220 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/219 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
PEGGOTTY'S DREAM COMES TRUE.
By this time, some months had passed, since our interview on the bank of the river with Martha.
I had never seen her since, but she had communicated with Mr. Peggotty on several occasions.
Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Personal History of David Copperfield

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Personal History of David Copperfield is here in full — 1098 sentences across 220 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/219 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
PEGGOTTY'S DREAM COMES TRUE.
Line 3
By this time, some months had passed, since our interview on the bank of the river with Martha.
Line 4
I had never seen her since, but she had communicated with Mr. Peggotty on several occasions.
Line 5
Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clue noun US /kluː/

a slight indication

From this reading “Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.”

communicated verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading “I had never seen her since, but she had communicated with Mr. Peggotty on several occasions.”

infer verb US /ˌɪnˈfɜːr/

reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading “Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.”

intervention noun US /ˌɪntərˈvenʃən/

the act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute, etc.)

From this reading “Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.”

interview verb US /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading “By this time, some months had passed, since our interview on the bank of the river with Martha.”

obtained verb US /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading “Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.”

occasions noun US /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading “I had never seen her since, but she had communicated with Mr. Peggotty on several occasions.”

zealous adjective US /ˈzeləs/

marked by active interest and enthusiasm

From this reading “Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several occasions adjective + noun

In this reading “I had never seen her since, but she had communicated with Mr. Peggotty on several occasions.”

any clue adjective + noun

In this reading “Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.”

communicated with verb + particle counted as “communicate with”

In this reading “I had never seen her since, but she had communicated with Mr. Peggotty on several occasions.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.”

some months adjective + noun counted as “some month”

In this reading “By this time, some months had passed, since our interview on the bank of the river with Martha.”

on the bank preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bank”

In this reading “By this time, some months had passed, since our interview on the bank of the river with Martha.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading By this time, some months had passed, since our interview on the bank of the river with Martha.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I had never seen her since, but she had communicated with Mr. Peggotty on several occasions.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By this time, some months had passed, since our interview on the bank of the river with Martha.

cluenounUS /kluː/

a slight indication

From this reading Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.

COMESnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading PEGGOTTY'S DREAM COMES TRUE.

communicatedverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading I had never seen her since, but she had communicated with Mr. Peggotty on several occasions.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.

DREAMnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading PEGGOTTY'S DREAM COMES TRUE.

Emily's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By this time, some months had passed, since our interview on the bank of the river with Martha.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I had never seen her since, but she had communicated with Mr. Peggotty on several occasions.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had never seen her since, but she had communicated with Mr. Peggotty on several occasions.

inferverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːr/

reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.

interventionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈvenʃən/

the act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute, etc.)

From this reading Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading By this time, some months had passed, since our interview on the bank of the river with Martha.

Martha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this time, some months had passed, since our interview on the bank of the river with Martha.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading By this time, some months had passed, since our interview on the bank of the river with Martha.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I had never seen her since, but she had communicated with Mr. Peggotty on several occasions.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading I had never seen her since, but she had communicated with Mr. Peggotty on several occasions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By this time, some months had passed, since our interview on the bank of the river with Martha.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading By this time, some months had passed, since our interview on the bank of the river with Martha.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading By this time, some months had passed, since our interview on the bank of the river with Martha.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading By this time, some months had passed, since our interview on the bank of the river with Martha.

Peggotty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never seen her since, but she had communicated with Mr. Peggotty on several occasions.

PEGGOTTY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEGGOTTY'S DREAM COMES TRUE.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading By this time, some months had passed, since our interview on the bank of the river with Martha.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I had never seen her since, but she had communicated with Mr. Peggotty on several occasions.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading I had never seen her since, but she had communicated with Mr. Peggotty on several occasions.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I had never seen her since, but she had communicated with Mr. Peggotty on several occasions.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading By this time, some months had passed, since our interview on the bank of the river with Martha.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading By this time, some months had passed, since our interview on the bank of the river with Martha.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By this time, some months had passed, since our interview on the bank of the river with Martha.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By this time, some months had passed, since our interview on the bank of the river with Martha.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By this time, some months had passed, since our interview on the bank of the river with Martha.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.

TRUEadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading PEGGOTTY'S DREAM COMES TRUE.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By this time, some months had passed, since our interview on the bank of the river with Martha.

zealousadjectiveUS /ˈzeləs/

marked by active interest and enthusiasm

From this reading Nothing had come of her zealous intervention; nor could I infer, from what he told me, that any clue had ever been obtained, for a moment, to Emily's fate.

Chapter 21 of The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens holds 1098 sentences, grouped into 220 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Personal History of David Copperfield contain?

Chapter 21 holds 1098 sentences of The Personal History of David Copperfield, unabridged, divided into 220 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1098 sentences, grouped into 220 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Personal History of David Copperfield?

Work through the 220 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 220 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Personal History of David Copperfield

Common questions about reading The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Personal History of David Copperfield?

Yes. All 18363 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43111 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Personal History of David Copperfield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43111, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Personal History of David Copperfield take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3673 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Personal History of David Copperfield section by section

How to work through The Personal History of David Copperfield section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Personal History of David Copperfield

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Personal History of David Copperfield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pointing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.