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The Personal History of David Copperfield
The Personal History of David Copperfield

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Personal History of David Copperfield is here in full — 670 sentences across 134 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Personal History of David Copperfield
Context Illustration Reading 1/134 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ANOTHER RETROSPECT.
I must pause yet once again.
O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!
I do.
All else grows dim, and fades away.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Personal History of David Copperfield

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Personal History of David Copperfield is here in full — 670 sentences across 134 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/134 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANOTHER RETROSPECT.
/əˈnʌðər ˈretrəspekt/
Line 2
I must pause yet once again.
/aɪ mʌst pɔːz jet wʌns əˈɡen/
Line 3
O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!
Line 4
I do.
/aɪ duː/
Line 5
All else grows dim, and fades away.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blossom verb US /ˈblɑːsəm/

produce or yield flowers

From this reading “O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!”

childish adjective US /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading “O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!”

dim adjective US /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading “All else grows dim, and fades away.”

fades noun US /feɪdz/

plural of “fade” — a golf shot that curves to the right for a right-handed golfer

From this reading “All else grows dim, and fades away.”

flutters noun US /ˈflʌtərz/

plural of “flutter” — the act of moving back and forth

From this reading “O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!”

grows verb US /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading “All else grows dim, and fades away.”

innocent adjective US /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading “O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!”

retrospect noun US /ˈretrəspekt/

contemplation of things past

From this reading “ANOTHER RETROSPECT.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fades away verb + particle counted as “fade away”

become weaker

In this reading “All else grows dim, and fades away.”

grows dim verb + adjective counted as “grow dim”

In this reading “All else grows dim, and fades away.”

look upon verb + particle

look on as or consider

In this reading “O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I must pause yet once again.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All else grows dim, and fades away.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

ANOTHERdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading ANOTHER RETROSPECT.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading All else grows dim, and fades away.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

blossomverbUS /ˈblɑːsəm/

produce or yield flowers

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

child-wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

childishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading All else grows dim, and fades away.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All else grows dim, and fades away.

fadesnounUS /feɪdz/

plural of “fade” — a golf shot that curves to the right for a right-handed golfer

From this reading All else grows dim, and fades away.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

fluttersnounUS /ˈflʌtərz/

plural of “flutter” — the act of moving back and forth

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading All else grows dim, and fades away.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I must pause yet once again.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must pause yet once again.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I must pause yet once again.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading I must pause yet once again.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

RETROSPECTnounUS /ˈretrəspekt/

contemplation of things past

From this reading ANOTHER RETROSPECT.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

StopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading O, my child-wife, there is a figure in the moving crowd before my memory, quiet and still, saying in its innocent love and childish beauty, Stop to think of me--turn to look upon the little blossom, as it flutters to the ground!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I must pause yet once again.

Chapter 22 of The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens holds 670 sentences, grouped into 134 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Personal History of David Copperfield contain?

Chapter 22 holds 670 sentences of The Personal History of David Copperfield, unabridged, divided into 134 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 670 sentences, grouped into 134 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Personal History of David Copperfield?

Work through the 134 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 134 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Personal History of David Copperfield

Common questions about reading The Personal History of David Copperfield by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Personal History of David Copperfield?

Yes. All 18363 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43111 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Personal History of David Copperfield is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43111, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Personal History of David Copperfield take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3673 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Personal History of David Copperfield section by section

How to work through The Personal History of David Copperfield section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Personal History of David Copperfield to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Personal History of David Copperfield

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Personal History of David Copperfield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pointing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Personal History of David Copperfield; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.