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The Pest
The Pest

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Pest is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.
She understood that Marian was her superior not only in beauty, which she would have forgiven, but in education and social standing, which deeply galled her.
She realized how badly she compared with Marian in conversation and the amenities of life.
At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.
More than once, too, Marian had shown by some little gesture or some uncontrolled look that Mrs. Harding’s coarse coarseness annoyed and jarred upon her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pest

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Pest is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.
/ɪn ðə ˈɜːrli deɪz ʌv ðer əˈkweɪntənsʃɪp ˈmɪsɪz ˈhɑːrdɪŋ hæd felt ˈveri ˈfeɪvərəbli dɪˈspoʊzd təˈwɔːrd ˈmeriən bʌt ˈɡrædʒuːəli əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən hæd ˈɡɪvən pleɪs tuː ˈenvi ənd ˈlaɪkɪŋ hæd bɪn dɪˈspleɪst baɪ dɪˈslaɪk/
Line 2
She understood that Marian was her superior not only in beauty, which she would have forgiven, but in education and social standing, which deeply galled her.
Line 3
She realized how badly she compared with Marian in conversation and the amenities of life.
Line 4
At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.
Line 5
More than once, too, Marian had shown by some little gesture or some uncontrolled look that Mrs. Harding’s coarse coarseness annoyed and jarred upon her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintanceship noun US /əˈkweɪntənsʃɪp/

a relationship less intimate than friendship

From this reading “IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.”

amenities noun US /əˈmenətiz/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading “She realized how badly she compared with Marian in conversation and the amenities of life.”

consoling adjective US /kənˈsoʊlɪŋ/

affording comfort or solace

From this reading “At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.”

displaced verb US /dɪˈspleɪst/

past form of “displace” — cause to move, usually with force or pressure

From this reading “IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.”

facile adjective US /ˈfæsəl/

superficially impressive, but lacking depth and attention to the true complexities of a subject

From this reading “At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.”

favorably adverb US /ˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing approval

From this reading “IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.”

Harding's noun US /ˈhɑːrdɪŋs/

possessive form of “harding” — 29th President of the United States; two of his appointees were involved in the Teapot Dome scandal (1865-1823)

uncontrolled adjective US /ˌʌnkənˈtroʊld/

not being under control; out of control

From this reading “More than once, too, Marian had shown by some little gesture or some uncontrolled look that Mrs. Harding’s coarse coarseness annoyed and jarred upon her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early days adjective + noun

an early period of development

In this reading “IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.”

compared with verb + particle counted as “compare with”

In this reading “She realized how badly she compared with Marian in conversation and the amenities of life.”

jarred upon verb + particle counted as “jar upon”

In this reading “More than once, too, Marian had shown by some little gesture or some uncontrolled look that Mrs. Harding’s coarse coarseness annoyed and jarred upon her.”

pretty speech adjective + noun

In this reading “At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.”

displaced by verb + particle counted as “displace by”

In this reading “IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.”

pretty face adjective + noun

In this reading “At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.”

felt very verb + adjective

In this reading “IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.”

fall in verb + particle

break down, literally or metaphorically

In this reading “At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

acquaintanceshipnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsʃɪp/

a relationship less intimate than friendship

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

amenitiesnounUS /əˈmenətiz/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading She realized how badly she compared with Marian in conversation and the amenities of life.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

annoyedadjectiveUS /əˈnɔɪd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading More than once, too, Marian had shown by some little gesture or some uncontrolled look that Mrs. Harding’s coarse coarseness annoyed and jarred upon her.

appreciationnounUS /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading She realized how badly she compared with Marian in conversation and the amenities of life.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading She understood that Marian was her superior not only in beauty, which she would have forgiven, but in education and social standing, which deeply galled her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading More than once, too, Marian had shown by some little gesture or some uncontrolled look that Mrs. Harding’s coarse coarseness annoyed and jarred upon her.

coarsenessnoun

language or humor that is down-to-earth

From this reading More than once, too, Marian had shown by some little gesture or some uncontrolled look that Mrs. Harding’s coarse coarseness annoyed and jarred upon her.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading She realized how badly she compared with Marian in conversation and the amenities of life.

consolingadjectiveUS /kənˈsoʊlɪŋ/

affording comfort or solace

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading She realized how badly she compared with Marian in conversation and the amenities of life.

daintyadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪnti/

delicately beautiful

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading She understood that Marian was her superior not only in beauty, which she would have forgiven, but in education and social standing, which deeply galled her.

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

displacedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪst/

past form of “displace” — cause to move, usually with force or pressure

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading She understood that Marian was her superior not only in beauty, which she would have forgiven, but in education and social standing, which deeply galled her.

envynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

facileadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəl/

superficially impressive, but lacking depth and attention to the true complexities of a subject

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

favorablyadverbUS /ˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing approval

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

forgivenverbUS /fərˈɡɪvən/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading She understood that Marian was her superior not only in beauty, which she would have forgiven, but in education and social standing, which deeply galled her.

galledadjective

painful from having the skin abraded

From this reading She understood that Marian was her superior not only in beauty, which she would have forgiven, but in education and social standing, which deeply galled her.

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading More than once, too, Marian had shown by some little gesture or some uncontrolled look that Mrs. Harding’s coarse coarseness annoyed and jarred upon her.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

HardingnounUS /ˈhɑːrdɪŋ/

29th President of the United States; two of his appointees were involved in the Teapot Dome scandal (1865-1823)

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

Harding'snounUS /ˈhɑːrdɪŋs/

possessive form of “harding” — 29th President of the United States; two of his appointees were involved in the Teapot Dome scandal (1865-1823)

From this reading More than once, too, Marian had shown by some little gesture or some uncontrolled look that Mrs. Harding’s coarse coarseness annoyed and jarred upon her.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She understood that Marian was her superior not only in beauty, which she would have forgiven, but in education and social standing, which deeply galled her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She understood that Marian was her superior not only in beauty, which she would have forgiven, but in education and social standing, which deeply galled her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She realized how badly she compared with Marian in conversation and the amenities of life.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

jarredverbUS /dʒɑːrd/

inflected form of “jar” — be incompatible; be or come into conflict

From this reading More than once, too, Marian had shown by some little gesture or some uncontrolled look that Mrs. Harding’s coarse coarseness annoyed and jarred upon her.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She realized how badly she compared with Marian in conversation and the amenities of life.

likingnounUS /ˈlaɪkɪŋ/

a feeling of pleasure and enjoyment

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading More than once, too, Marian had shown by some little gesture or some uncontrolled look that Mrs. Harding’s coarse coarseness annoyed and jarred upon her.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading More than once, too, Marian had shown by some little gesture or some uncontrolled look that Mrs. Harding’s coarse coarseness annoyed and jarred upon her.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

MarianadjectiveUS /ˈmeriən/

of or relating to or venerating the Virgin Mary

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

Marian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More than once, too, Marian had shown by some little gesture or some uncontrolled look that Mrs. Harding’s coarse coarseness annoyed and jarred upon her.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She understood that Marian was her superior not only in beauty, which she would have forgiven, but in education and social standing, which deeply galled her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading More than once, too, Marian had shown by some little gesture or some uncontrolled look that Mrs. Harding’s coarse coarseness annoyed and jarred upon her.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She understood that Marian was her superior not only in beauty, which she would have forgiven, but in education and social standing, which deeply galled her.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading More than once, too, Marian had shown by some little gesture or some uncontrolled look that Mrs. Harding’s coarse coarseness annoyed and jarred upon her.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading She realized how badly she compared with Marian in conversation and the amenities of life.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She understood that Marian was her superior not only in beauty, which she would have forgiven, but in education and social standing, which deeply galled her.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading More than once, too, Marian had shown by some little gesture or some uncontrolled look that Mrs. Harding’s coarse coarseness annoyed and jarred upon her.

shruggedverbUS /ʃrʌɡd/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading She understood that Marian was her superior not only in beauty, which she would have forgiven, but in education and social standing, which deeply galled her.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading More than once, too, Marian had shown by some little gesture or some uncontrolled look that Mrs. Harding’s coarse coarseness annoyed and jarred upon her.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading She understood that Marian was her superior not only in beauty, which she would have forgiven, but in education and social standing, which deeply galled her.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading She understood that Marian was her superior not only in beauty, which she would have forgiven, but in education and social standing, which deeply galled her.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More than once, too, Marian had shown by some little gesture or some uncontrolled look that Mrs. Harding’s coarse coarseness annoyed and jarred upon her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She understood that Marian was her superior not only in beauty, which she would have forgiven, but in education and social standing, which deeply galled her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading More than once, too, Marian had shown by some little gesture or some uncontrolled look that Mrs. Harding’s coarse coarseness annoyed and jarred upon her.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

uncontrolledadjectiveUS /ˌʌnkənˈtroʊld/

not being under control; out of control

From this reading More than once, too, Marian had shown by some little gesture or some uncontrolled look that Mrs. Harding’s coarse coarseness annoyed and jarred upon her.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading She understood that Marian was her superior not only in beauty, which she would have forgiven, but in education and social standing, which deeply galled her.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading More than once, too, Marian had shown by some little gesture or some uncontrolled look that Mrs. Harding’s coarse coarseness annoyed and jarred upon her.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading IN the early days of their acquaintanceship Mrs. Harding had felt very favorably disposed toward Marian, but gradually appreciation had given place to envy, and liking had been displaced by dislike.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She understood that Marian was her superior not only in beauty, which she would have forgiven, but in education and social standing, which deeply galled her.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading At first she laughed, shrugged her sturdy shoulders, consoling herself with the thought that after all men do not fall in love with a tongue; but gradually, as she realized that pretty speech is an excellent support to a pretty face, she began to hate Marian’s dainty ways and facile talk.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She understood that Marian was her superior not only in beauty, which she would have forgiven, but in education and social standing, which deeply galled her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She realized how badly she compared with Marian in conversation and the amenities of life.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She understood that Marian was her superior not only in beauty, which she would have forgiven, but in education and social standing, which deeply galled her.

Chapter 21 of The Pest by W. Teignmouth (William Teignmouth) Shore holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Pest contain?

Chapter 21 holds 162 sentences of The Pest, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Pest by W. Teignmouth (William Teignmouth) Shore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Pest?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pest

Common questions about reading The Pest by W. Teignmouth (William Teignmouth) Shore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pest?

Yes. All 4460 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50453 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50453, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pest take to read?

About 371 minutes of reading across 892 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pest section by section

How to work through The Pest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Pest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pest

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pavements
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roadway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slippery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.