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The Peterkin papers
The Peterkin papers

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Peterkin papers is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Peterkin papers
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It might be awkward if she didn’t like it,” said Solomon John.
Perhaps something is the matter with the grass.”
I gave the cow an apple to eat yesterday,” said one of the little boys, remorsefully.
Elizabeth Eliza went over, and Mrs. Peterkin too, and explained all to the lady from Philadelphia, asking her to taste the milk.
The lady from Philadelphia tasted, and said the truth was that the milk was sour!
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Peterkin papers

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Peterkin papers is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It might be awkward if she didn’t like it,” said Solomon John.
Line 2
Perhaps something is the matter with the grass.”
/pərˈhæps ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪz ðə ˈmætər wɪð ðə ɡræs/
Line 3
I gave the cow an apple to eat yesterday,” said one of the little boys, remorsefully.
Line 4
Elizabeth Eliza went over, and Mrs. Peterkin too, and explained all to the lady from Philadelphia, asking her to taste the milk.
Line 5
The lady from Philadelphia tasted, and said the truth was that the milk was sour!
/ðə ˈleɪdi frʌm ˌfɪləˈdelfiə ˈteɪstɪd ənd sed ðə truːθ wɑːz ðæt ðə mɪlk wɑːz ˈsaʊər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apple noun US /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading ““I gave the cow an apple to eat yesterday,” said one of the little boys, remorsefully.”

awkward adjective US /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading ““It might be awkward if she didn’t like it,” said Solomon John.”

cow noun US /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading ““I gave the cow an apple to eat yesterday,” said one of the little boys, remorsefully.”

milk noun US /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading “Elizabeth Eliza went over, and Mrs. Peterkin too, and explained all to the lady from Philadelphia, asking her to taste the milk.”

Philadelphia noun US /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading “Elizabeth Eliza went over, and Mrs. Peterkin too, and explained all to the lady from Philadelphia, asking her to taste the milk.”

Solomon proper noun US /ˈsɒl.ə.mən/

A legendary king renowned for his wisdom and fabulous hidden mines.

From this reading ““It might be awkward if she didn’t like it,” said Solomon John.”

sour verb US /ˈsaʊər/

go sour or spoil

From this reading “The lady from Philadelphia tasted, and said the truth was that the milk was sour!”

tasted verb US /ˈteɪstɪd/

past form of “taste” — have flavor; taste of something

From this reading “The lady from Philadelphia tasted, and said the truth was that the milk was sour!”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Elizabeth Eliza went over, and Mrs. Peterkin too, and explained all to the lady from Philadelphia, asking her to taste the milk.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “I gave the cow an apple to eat yesterday,” said one of the little boys, remorsefully.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Elizabeth Eliza went over, and Mrs. Peterkin too, and explained all to the lady from Philadelphia, asking her to taste the milk.

applenounUS /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading “I gave the cow an apple to eat yesterday,” said one of the little boys, remorsefully.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading Elizabeth Eliza went over, and Mrs. Peterkin too, and explained all to the lady from Philadelphia, asking her to taste the milk.

awkwardadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading “It might be awkward if she didn’t like it,” said Solomon John.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “It might be awkward if she didn’t like it,” said Solomon John.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading “I gave the cow an apple to eat yesterday,” said one of the little boys, remorsefully.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading “I gave the cow an apple to eat yesterday,” said one of the little boys, remorsefully.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It might be awkward if she didn’t like it,” said Solomon John.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading “I gave the cow an apple to eat yesterday,” said one of the little boys, remorsefully.

Eliza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elizabeth Eliza went over, and Mrs. Peterkin too, and explained all to the lady from Philadelphia, asking her to taste the milk.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Elizabeth Eliza went over, and Mrs. Peterkin too, and explained all to the lady from Philadelphia, asking her to taste the milk.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Elizabeth Eliza went over, and Mrs. Peterkin too, and explained all to the lady from Philadelphia, asking her to taste the milk.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Elizabeth Eliza went over, and Mrs. Peterkin too, and explained all to the lady from Philadelphia, asking her to taste the milk.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “I gave the cow an apple to eat yesterday,” said one of the little boys, remorsefully.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading “Perhaps something is the matter with the grass.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Elizabeth Eliza went over, and Mrs. Peterkin too, and explained all to the lady from Philadelphia, asking her to taste the milk.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I gave the cow an apple to eat yesterday,” said one of the little boys, remorsefully.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “It might be awkward if she didn’t like it,” said Solomon John.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Perhaps something is the matter with the grass.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It might be awkward if she didn’t like it,” said Solomon John.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “It might be awkward if she didn’t like it,” said Solomon John.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Elizabeth Eliza went over, and Mrs. Peterkin too, and explained all to the lady from Philadelphia, asking her to taste the milk.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “It might be awkward if she didn’t like it,” said Solomon John.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “I gave the cow an apple to eat yesterday,” said one of the little boys, remorsefully.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading “Perhaps something is the matter with the grass.”

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “It might be awkward if she didn’t like it,” said Solomon John.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading Elizabeth Eliza went over, and Mrs. Peterkin too, and explained all to the lady from Philadelphia, asking her to taste the milk.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Elizabeth Eliza went over, and Mrs. Peterkin too, and explained all to the lady from Philadelphia, asking her to taste the milk.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I gave the cow an apple to eat yesterday,” said one of the little boys, remorsefully.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “I gave the cow an apple to eat yesterday,” said one of the little boys, remorsefully.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Elizabeth Eliza went over, and Mrs. Peterkin too, and explained all to the lady from Philadelphia, asking her to taste the milk.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading “Perhaps something is the matter with the grass.”

Peterkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elizabeth Eliza went over, and Mrs. Peterkin too, and explained all to the lady from Philadelphia, asking her to taste the milk.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading Elizabeth Eliza went over, and Mrs. Peterkin too, and explained all to the lady from Philadelphia, asking her to taste the milk.

remorsefullyadverb

in a rueful manner

From this reading “I gave the cow an apple to eat yesterday,” said one of the little boys, remorsefully.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “It might be awkward if she didn’t like it,” said Solomon John.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “It might be awkward if she didn’t like it,” said Solomon John.

Solomonproper nounUS /ˈsɒl.ə.mən/

A legendary king renowned for his wisdom and fabulous hidden mines.

From this reading “It might be awkward if she didn’t like it,” said Solomon John.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “Perhaps something is the matter with the grass.”

sourverbUS /ˈsaʊər/

go sour or spoil

From this reading The lady from Philadelphia tasted, and said the truth was that the milk was sour!

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Elizabeth Eliza went over, and Mrs. Peterkin too, and explained all to the lady from Philadelphia, asking her to taste the milk.

tastedverbUS /ˈteɪstɪd/

past form of “taste” — have flavor; taste of something

From this reading The lady from Philadelphia tasted, and said the truth was that the milk was sour!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The lady from Philadelphia tasted, and said the truth was that the milk was sour!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Perhaps something is the matter with the grass.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I gave the cow an apple to eat yesterday,” said one of the little boys, remorsefully.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Elizabeth Eliza went over, and Mrs. Peterkin too, and explained all to the lady from Philadelphia, asking her to taste the milk.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The lady from Philadelphia tasted, and said the truth was that the milk was sour!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The lady from Philadelphia tasted, and said the truth was that the milk was sour!

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Elizabeth Eliza went over, and Mrs. Peterkin too, and explained all to the lady from Philadelphia, asking her to taste the milk.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Perhaps something is the matter with the grass.”

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading “I gave the cow an apple to eat yesterday,” said one of the little boys, remorsefully.

Chapter 4 of The Peterkin papers by Lucretia P. (Lucretia Peabody) Hale holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Peterkin papers contain?

Chapter 4 holds 209 sentences of The Peterkin papers, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Peterkin papers by Lucretia P. (Lucretia Peabody) Hale exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Peterkin papers?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Peterkin papers

Common questions about reading The Peterkin papers by Lucretia P. (Lucretia Peabody) Hale on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Peterkin papers?

Yes. All 2714 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3028 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Peterkin papers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3028, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Peterkin papers take to read?

About 226 minutes of reading across 543 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Peterkin papers section by section

How to work through The Peterkin papers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Peterkin papers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Peterkin papers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Peterkin papers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peterkin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Peterkin papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coffee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Peterkin papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meggie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Peterkin papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daughter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Peterkin papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.