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The Philanderers
The Philanderers

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Philanderers is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.
Nor was Fielding in any degree backward to respond with his advice.
He developed, in fact, an interest in their progress quite disproportionate to his professed attitude of the spectator in the stalls.
Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.
The subject, besides, had the advantage of inexhaustibility.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Philanderers

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Philanderers is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.
Line 2
Nor was Fielding in any degree backward to respond with his advice.
/nɔːr wɑːz ˈfiːldɪŋ ɪn ˈeni dɪˈɡriː ˈbækwərd tuː rɪˈspɑːnd wɪð hɪz ædˈvaɪs/
Line 3
He developed, in fact, an interest in their progress quite disproportionate to his professed attitude of the spectator in the stalls.
/hiː dɪˈveləpt ɪn fækt æn ˈɪntrəst ɪn ðer ˈprɑːɡres kwaɪt ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːrʃənɪt tuː hɪz prəˈfest ˈætətuːd ʌv ðə ˈspekteɪtər ɪn ðə stɔːlz/
Line 4
Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.
Line 5
The subject, besides, had the advantage of inexhaustibility.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barracks noun US /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading “Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.”

cosy noun US /ˈkoʊzi/

a padded cloth covering to keep a teapot warm

From this reading “Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.”

disproportionate adjective US /ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːrʃənɪt/

out of proportion

From this reading “He developed, in fact, an interest in their progress quite disproportionate to his professed attitude of the spectator in the stalls.”

duet noun US /duːˈet/

two items of the same kind

From this reading “Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.”

Fielding noun US /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading “This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.”

respond verb US /rɪˈspɑːnd/

show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading “Nor was Fielding in any degree backward to respond with his advice.”

spectator noun US /ˈspekteɪtər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading “He developed, in fact, an interest in their progress quite disproportionate to his professed attitude of the spectator in the stalls.”

stalls noun US /stɔːlz/

a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading “He developed, in fact, an interest in their progress quite disproportionate to his professed attitude of the spectator in the stalls.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading The subject, besides, had the advantage of inexhaustibility.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Nor was Fielding in any degree backward to respond with his advice.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He developed, in fact, an interest in their progress quite disproportionate to his professed attitude of the spectator in the stalls.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Nor was Fielding in any degree backward to respond with his advice.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading He developed, in fact, an interest in their progress quite disproportionate to his professed attitude of the spectator in the stalls.

backwardadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading Nor was Fielding in any degree backward to respond with his advice.

barracksnounUS /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading The subject, besides, had the advantage of inexhaustibility.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.

Clarice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.

cosynounUS /ˈkoʊzi/

a padded cloth covering to keep a teapot warm

From this reading Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Nor was Fielding in any degree backward to respond with his advice.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading He developed, in fact, an interest in their progress quite disproportionate to his professed attitude of the spectator in the stalls.

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.

disproportionateadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːrʃənɪt/

out of proportion

From this reading He developed, in fact, an interest in their progress quite disproportionate to his professed attitude of the spectator in the stalls.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.

duetnounUS /duːˈet/

two items of the same kind

From this reading Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading He developed, in fact, an interest in their progress quite disproportionate to his professed attitude of the spectator in the stalls.

FieldingnounUS /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The subject, besides, had the advantage of inexhaustibility.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He developed, in fact, an interest in their progress quite disproportionate to his professed attitude of the spectator in the stalls.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nor was Fielding in any degree backward to respond with his advice.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nor was Fielding in any degree backward to respond with his advice.

inexhaustibility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The subject, besides, had the advantage of inexhaustibility.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading He developed, in fact, an interest in their progress quite disproportionate to his professed attitude of the spectator in the stalls.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.

Knightsbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor was Fielding in any degree backward to respond with his advice.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.

overlookedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.

professedadjectiveUS /prəˈfest/

professing to be qualified

From this reading He developed, in fact, an interest in their progress quite disproportionate to his professed attitude of the spectator in the stalls.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading He developed, in fact, an interest in their progress quite disproportionate to his professed attitude of the spectator in the stalls.

prudentadjectiveUS /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He developed, in fact, an interest in their progress quite disproportionate to his professed attitude of the spectator in the stalls.

respondverbUS /rɪˈspɑːnd/

show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading Nor was Fielding in any degree backward to respond with his advice.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.

spectatornounUS /ˈspekteɪtər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading He developed, in fact, an interest in their progress quite disproportionate to his professed attitude of the spectator in the stalls.

stallsnounUS /stɔːlz/

a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading He developed, in fact, an interest in their progress quite disproportionate to his professed attitude of the spectator in the stalls.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The subject, besides, had the advantage of inexhaustibility.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He developed, in fact, an interest in their progress quite disproportionate to his professed attitude of the spectator in the stalls.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Mrs. Willoughby lived at Knightsbridge, in a little house, of which the drawing-room overlooked the Park close to the barracks, and he found it very pleasant to sit there of an afternoon and discuss in a cosy duet the future of Clarice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.

Willoughby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This was by no means the last occasion upon which Mrs. Willoughby thought it prudent to take counsel with Fielding concerning the affairs of her friend.

Chapter 8 of The Philanderers by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason holds 363 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Philanderers contain?

Chapter 8 holds 363 sentences of The Philanderers, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Philanderers by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 363 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Philanderers?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Philanderers

Common questions about reading The Philanderers by A. E. W. (Alfred Edward Woodley) Mason on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Philanderers?

Yes. All 3869 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13057 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Philanderers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13057, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Philanderers take to read?

About 322 minutes of reading across 774 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Philanderers section by section

How to work through The Philanderers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Philanderers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Philanderers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Philanderers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fielding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Philanderers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Philanderers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speculating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Philanderers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Philanderers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.